US transfers base to Iraqi security forces

It is the seventh base transferred to Baghdad this year

A handout photo made available by the US Marine Corps shows US Marines inside the perimeter of Al Asad Air Base in Iraq. EPA

The United States military has handed over another base to Iraqi forces because of their success in battling ISIS and helping defeat the group in the war-torn country.

The handover of Besmayah Base, which is located south of Baghdad, took place at a ceremony on Saturday.

It is the seventh base handed over to the Iraqi forces this year as Washington looks to draw down its presence in the country. It was targeted by four Katushya rockets on Friday but there were no casualties. The coalition said in a statement that the department had been "long-planned".

A feared resurgence of ISIS has not so far materialized in Iraq, paving the way for a further coalition troop drawdown, a US commander said earlier this week.

Though ISIS and its ideology may never be completely eradicated, the group has been significantly diminished from when it controlled swathes of Iraq and Syria just a few years ago, Major General Kenneth Ekman, deputy commander of coalition forces, told reporters.

"What that has allowed us to do is to reduce our footprint here in Iraq," Mr Ekman said, speaking from Baghdad.

"I think over time, what you will see is a slow reduction of US forces," he added.

The presence of US troops in Iraq has been a flashpoint issue, with Iraqi politicians voting to formally demand the withdrawal of American forces in recent months.

There are currently about 5,200 US troops in Iraq, which the United States invaded in 2003 to topple Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.

Relations between the two countries have been strained since a series of attacks on US interests in Iraq in late 2019 that Washington has attributed to Iran or its paramilitary allies in Iraq.

Mr Ekman said a key sign of ISIS's reduced threat was its inability to hold territory, with its activities reduced to a "low level insurgency hiding in rural areas and... in caves."

ISIS declared a cross-border "caliphate" in large parts of Syria and neighboring Iraq in 2014, but several military campaigns against it chipped away at that proto-state and eventually led to its territorial demise.

Mr Ekman noted the objective now is to keep up the pressure on ISIS and to continue to strengthen Iraqi security forces.

Several military bases have already been turned over to Iraqi forces and a large training camp near Baghdad is to be handed to them on Saturday, he added.