Brussels // Greece’s creditors raised hopes for a bailout agreement this week to save Athens from default and a possible euro exit, despite warning no deal was likely at an emergency summit on Monday.
Eurozone leaders were cautiously optimistic about the eleventh-hour reform proposals from Greece as they met prime minister Alexis Tsipras in Brussels, even though finance ministers failed to make a breakthrough earlier in the day.
Athens stocks closed 9 per cent higher and Europe’s main markets all surged on hope of an end to the five-month standoff between the leftist Greek government and its EU-IMF creditors before a June 30 deadline.
Greek economy minister Giorgos Stathakis told the BBC earlier that creditors had broadly accepted the latest proposals, which included new taxes on businesses and the wealthy but not pension cuts.
The Greek proposals sent to Brussels overnight were a last-ditch bid to unlock the final €7.2 billion tranche of its international bailout, which creditors have refused to release without more austerity measures.
“It is a welcome step and a step in a positive direction, so I think it is also an opportunity to get that deal later this week”, said Jeroen Dijsselbloem, the head of the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers.
The Dutch hardliner said however that more work was needed and the Eurogroup would probably have to meet again later this week, before another summit of all 28 EU leaders on Thursday.
The EU president Donald Tusk said the proposals were the “first real proposals for many weeks” from the Greek government which has resisted calls by creditors for further cuts to pensions and changes to VAT.
But he warned of the consequences of failure, with Greece at risk of defaulting on a €1.5 billion (Dh6.25bn) IMF payment on June 30 if it fails to get a deal to extend its international bailout by the same day.
Missing the payment would set up a potentially chaotic “Grexit” from the eurozone, which Greece’s central bank has said could also see it cast out of the EU.
The International Monetary Fund is one of Greece’s three bailout monitors along with the European Commission and European Central Bank.
The EU’s involvement in Greece’s bailout, which was to provide €240bn in loans in exchange for drastic austerity measures and reforms, runs out at the end of this month, but IMF support is scheduled to continue to March 2016.
* Agence France-Presse
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Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
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WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
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5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What it means to be a conservationist
Who is Enric Sala?
Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.
What is biodiversity?
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.
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VEZEETA PROFILE
Date started: 2012
Founder: Amir Barsoum
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: HealthTech / MedTech
Size: 300 employees
Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)
Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC
Global Fungi Facts
• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil
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