A mural painted on a wall of the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in the city of Bergamo in Lombardy, the ground zero of Italy's oubtreak. AFP
A mural painted on a wall of the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in the city of Bergamo in Lombardy, the ground zero of Italy's oubtreak. AFP
A mural painted on a wall of the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in the city of Bergamo in Lombardy, the ground zero of Italy's oubtreak. AFP
A mural painted on a wall of the Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital in the city of Bergamo in Lombardy, the ground zero of Italy's oubtreak. AFP

Coronavirus: Italy looks to lift strictest lockdown measures as cases plateau


Arthur Scott-Geddes
  • English
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Health authorities in Italy said they may soon be able to start easing lockdown restrictions as the country recorded its lowest daily coronavirus death toll in more than two weeks.

In a ray of hope for a country considered to be the worst hit by the pandemic, 525 deaths on Sunday was the smallest daily increase since March 19, bringing the total number of deaths to 15,887.

The number of patients in Italy’s overstretched intensive care units fell for a second day and officials reported the first decline in the number of non-critical Covid-19 patients receiving hospital treatment across the country's 22 regions.

That fell from 29,010 on Saturday to 28,949 on Sunday.

Neighbouring Austria is due to become the first European country to begin lifting its lockdown next week.

Its Chancellor, Sebastian Kurz, is considering a plan to fully restart the economy at the beginning of May.

"The curve has reached a plateau and begun to descend," said Silvio Brusaferro, head of the Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Italy's top health institute.

"It is a result that we have to achieve day after day. If this is confirmed, we need to start thinking about the second phase and keep down the spread of this disease."

  • A nurse adjusts tiny face shield for a newborn baby to protect from new coronavirus at the newborn nursery of the hospital in Samutprakarn province, central Thailand. AP
    A nurse adjusts tiny face shield for a newborn baby to protect from new coronavirus at the newborn nursery of the hospital in Samutprakarn province, central Thailand. AP
  • Members of the medical staff hold palm tree branches at the emergency unit of the Molinette Hospital on Palm Sunday, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in Turin, Italy. REUTERS
    Members of the medical staff hold palm tree branches at the emergency unit of the Molinette Hospital on Palm Sunday, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in Turin, Italy. REUTERS
  • A motorist rides through a disinfection tunnel during a government-imposed nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus in Chennai. AFP
    A motorist rides through a disinfection tunnel during a government-imposed nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus in Chennai. AFP
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    Employees of the Lantz funeral company, wearing face masks as protective measures, pull the coffin of a victim of the COVID-19 at an hospital in Mulhouse, eastern France. AFP
  • Christian devotees stand in circles marked on the ground to maintain social distancing as they hold palm branches to celebrate a Palm Sunday event at the Christian neighborhood during a government-imposed nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus, in Islamabad. AFP
    Christian devotees stand in circles marked on the ground to maintain social distancing as they hold palm branches to celebrate a Palm Sunday event at the Christian neighborhood during a government-imposed nationwide lockdown as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus, in Islamabad. AFP
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    Afghan four-year old Ahmad Yosuf plays with a Spiderman toy in the yard of his house as kindergartens continue to be closed due to the fear of coronavirus outbreak in Kabul, Afghanistan. EPA
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    A woman wearing a protective mask holds a hydrangea at a greenhouse of the Saracino garden centre in Aprilia, Italy. EPA
  • A man walks his dog in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris on the twentieth day of a lockdown in France aimed at curbing the spread of COVID-19. AFP
    A man walks his dog in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris on the twentieth day of a lockdown in France aimed at curbing the spread of COVID-19. AFP
  • A man plays with a football on Eastgate Street in a near-deserted Chester city centre in north-West England as the warm weather tests the nationwide lockdown to combat the novel coronavirus pandemic. AFP
    A man plays with a football on Eastgate Street in a near-deserted Chester city centre in north-West England as the warm weather tests the nationwide lockdown to combat the novel coronavirus pandemic. AFP
  • Municipal workers disinfect the streets of La Paz as a preventive measure to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19. AFP
    Municipal workers disinfect the streets of La Paz as a preventive measure to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19. AFP
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    Residents take part in a socializing hour in the courtyard of their apartment complex while keeping a social distance during the global outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Pasadena, California, U.S. REUTERS
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    An aerial view shows less than usual passersby seen at a pedestrian crossing at Ginza shopping and amusement district after Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike urged Tokyo residents to stay indoors in a bid to keep the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from spreading, in Tokyo, Japan. REUTERS
  • The Ruby Princess, with only crew onboard, docks at Port Kembla, Wollongong, Australia. A criminal investigation will be launched into how cruise line operator Carnival Australia was allowed to disembark Ruby Princess passengers in Sydney, resulting in several deaths and COVID-19 outbreaks throughout the country. EPA
    The Ruby Princess, with only crew onboard, docks at Port Kembla, Wollongong, Australia. A criminal investigation will be launched into how cruise line operator Carnival Australia was allowed to disembark Ruby Princess passengers in Sydney, resulting in several deaths and COVID-19 outbreaks throughout the country. EPA
  • Employees of LG Twins broadcast their intra-team game played for fans at a empty Jamshil baseball stadium, as South Koreans take measures to protect themselves against the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Seoul, South Korea. Getty Images
    Employees of LG Twins broadcast their intra-team game played for fans at a empty Jamshil baseball stadium, as South Koreans take measures to protect themselves against the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Seoul, South Korea. Getty Images

Adding to the evidence suggesting that Italy’s nationwide lockdown has helped to stem the spread of the virus, confirmed cases of the coronavirus rose by 4,316 to 128,948, the lowest increase in five days.

Health Minister Roberto Speranza outlined measures, including more testing and a stronger local health system, intended to allow a gradual easing until the eventual development of a vaccine.

"There are difficult months ahead. Our task is to create the conditions to live with the virus," Mr Speranza told the daily La Repubblica newspaper.

The national lockdown will officially last until at least April 13 but it is widely expected to be extended.

Mr Speranza said it was too early to say when it could be lifted.

He said he had issued a note outlining five principles around which the government planned to manage the second phase of the emergency, when lockdown restrictions begin to be eased but before a full return to normal conditions.

Social-distancing would have to remain, he said, with wider use of protection devices including face masks, while local health systems would be strengthened to allow a faster and more efficient treatment of suspected virus cases.

Testing and contact tracing would be extended, including with the use of smartphone apps and other forms of digital technology, while a network of hospitals dedicated to treating Covid-19 patients would be set up.

The government of Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte also intends to secure tens of thousands of certified blood test kits to see how many people have developed antibodies for the disease.

The nation of 60 million became first the western democracy to voluntarily shut down almost all businesses and ban public gatherings on March 12.

But health officials are desperate for people to remain vigilant.

"Don't lower our guard, stay at home," Angelo Borelli, head of the Civil Protection department, told a daily briefing.

Alongside its public health crisis, the government is also dealing with devastation to the economy caused by the sudden halt to business.

Those with the antibodies might have immunity and be allowed to work, enabling the economy to restart.