Turkey condemns new Quran burning in Sweden


Tim Stickings
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Turkey on Wednesday condemned a protest in Sweden in which a Quran was burned in public for the second time this year.

An activist tore up pages of the Quran and set it alight after police in Stockholm granted a permit for the stunt outside a mosque.

Police said security risks did not justify blocking the protest – after authorities were overruled by a court when they tried to ban previous rallies.

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said the protest was “legal but not appropriate”.

But Turkey, whose support Sweden needs to become a member of Nato, denounced the decision to allow a “vile protest” on the first day of Eid Al Adha.

“To condone such atrocious acts is to be complicit,” said Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.

The burning of a Quran outside Turkey's Stockholm embassy in January led to condemnation, protests and put the brakes on Sweden's Nato membership bid.

Counter-protests took place in January after a far-right politician's burning of the Quran in Stockholm. EPA
Counter-protests took place in January after a far-right politician's burning of the Quran in Stockholm. EPA

Wednesday's protest was planned by a different activist, Salwan Momika, who describes himself as an atheist from Iraq and a member of the far-right Sweden Democrats.

He wrote in a recent social media post that Sweden's “freedom and laws are in danger” and that police “are trying to impose the Quran on you”.

The protest was watched by a small crowd with some opponents shouting objections in Arabic.

Police said in a written decision that security risks “were not of a nature that could justify, under current laws, a decision to reject the request” for the protest.

Mr Kristersson on Wednesday said he would not speculate on how the protest could affect the Nato membership process. He said it was up to the police whether to permit such rallies.

Gatherings outside the Turkish and Iraqi embassies were banned in February when it appeared the Quran would be burned.

Security police had warned that the protests might lead to attacks against Sweden.

However, a court ruled in April that police concerns did not override the right to free expression and assembly.

It said the security threat was not “sufficiently concrete” to justify a ban on the gatherings in question.

The Quran-burning episode in January put an obstacle in the path of Sweden's Nato membership bid. Reuters
The Quran-burning episode in January put an obstacle in the path of Sweden's Nato membership bid. Reuters

Mr Momika said he was one of those who had a protest blocked in February.

“I want to protest in front of the large mosque in Stockholm, and I want to express my opinion about the Quran … I will tear up the Quran and burn it,” Mr Momika wrote in an application seen by AFP.

Reports on Wednesday said police had called in reinforcements from across the country to maintain order in Stockholm.

The Quran-burning in January by far-right politician Rasmus Paludan was condemned by countries including the UAE.

Turkey, which has held up Sweden's Nato bid for more than a year over various grievances, said it could not go forward if Quran-burning was condoned.

An aide to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said at the time that Sweden “must wake up to the reality of terror groups intent on preventing Sweden’s Nato membership by poisoning their relationship with us”.

Finland, which applied simultaneously with Sweden, joined Nato in April after Turkey lifted its veto.

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Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

Europe wide
Some of French groups are threatening Friday to continue their journey to Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union, and to meet up with drivers from other countries on Monday.

Belgian authorities joined French police in banning the threatened blockade. A similar lorry cavalcade was planned for Friday in Vienna but cancelled after authorities prohibited it.

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Denmark 1-1 Ireland 

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

The biog

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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: June 29, 2023, 4:15 PM