Uttarakhand tunnel collapse: Frustration grows as workers still trapped after 11 days


Taniya Dutta
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Frustration is mounting among the family and friends of the 41 workers trapped in a tunnel in Uttarakhand in India for 11 days.

Authorities are undertaking drilling work to rescue those stuck in the Silkyara tunnel in the town of Uttarkashi after a part of it collapsed believed to be due to landslide on November 12 but for families and friends it has been an agonising wait.

Chanchal Singh’s cousin Pushkar Singh Airy is one of the workers stranded in the tunnel.

The 24 year old from Champawat district in the state had been working at the site for two months when the tunnel roof caved in, leaving his family in despair.

“I spoke to him last evening,” Mr Singh told The National. "He sounds fine but he is frustrated. It has been 11 days. We are frustrated, his parents are worried. I am giving regular updates to his family.

“We know the authorities are working day and night and there is nothing we can do other than wait and watch."

Pushkar Singh Airy, 24, has been trapped in the tunnel in Uttarkashi since November 12. Photo: Chanchal Singh
Pushkar Singh Airy, 24, has been trapped in the tunnel in Uttarkashi since November 12. Photo: Chanchal Singh

He managed to speak to Mr Airy after authorities inserted a 15cm-wide pipe through the rubble on Tuesday in what authorities called a major “breakthrough”.

Authorities also inserted a microphone through the pipe for better communication with those trapped.

Previous communication had been taking place through a small pipe that was also being used to provide packaged food.

An endoscopic camera was also inserted through the pipe on Tuesday, capturing the first images of the workers inside the tunnel.

Mr Singh said his cousin had told him he was eating well.

"We cannot wait for him to come out of the tunnel," he added. "We saw his images. It was a relief. He seems to be doing fine. We want him and his colleagues to be safe. The day he leaves the tunnel would be the biggest day of our lives."

Part of the 4.5km Silkyara tunnel collapsed when a group of workers were moving out and others were going inside. It has since been blocked and emergency teams have been trying to drill up to 60 metres through the debris and insert a 90cm-wide pipe through which the workers could crawl out.

The entrance of the under-construction Silkyara road tunnel, where rescue efforts to reach the trapped workers continue. AFP
The entrance of the under-construction Silkyara road tunnel, where rescue efforts to reach the trapped workers continue. AFP

Shankar Vaidya is eagerly waiting outside the site to see three of this friends emerge from the tunnel.

Five of his friends, all migrant labourers from eastern state of Jharkhand, were working at the tunnel when Sukhram, Rajendra and Anil, aged 18 to 21, became trapped.

“Two friends had managed to come out of the tunnel but the other three got trapped after debris fell suddenly,” Mr Vaidya said. "They are all masons and helped with loading and unloading iron bars.

We are worried, but we are frustrated. It has been 11 days. People in our village are worried and are waiting for them to be rescued. They are asking us when they will come home. We are informing them that rescue work is under way.

Authorities on Wednesday said they had managed to drill up to 39 metres into the rubble and are now drilling from the other end of the tunnel at Barkot. They said they were expecting to rescue the workers within the next 24 hours.

“It is a matter of happiness for us that we are swiftly moving forward but unless we reach 50 metres, we cannot be confident,” said Mahmood Ahmed, director of the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation, one of five agencies involved in the rescue operation.

"There is a chance to encounter boulders and big rocks.

“We are also drilling from the other side of the tunnel and drilled about 8 metres. If all goes well and there is no obstacle, we will hopefully have good news by tonight or tomorrow morning.”

The workers have been provided with essential items including undergarments, towels, medicine and toothbrushes through the pipe. A psychiatrist has been speaking to them, Mr Ahmed said.

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Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo

Power: 268hp at 5,600rpm

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Transmission: CVT auto

Fuel consumption: 9.5L/100km

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Hidden killer

Sepsis arises when the body tries to fight an infection but damages its own tissue and organs in the process.

The World Health Organisation estimates it affects about 30 million people each year and that about six million die.

Of those about three million are newborns and 1.2 are young children.

Patients with septic shock must often have limbs amputated if clots in their limbs prevent blood flow, causing the limbs to die.

Campaigners say the condition is often diagnosed far too late by medical professionals and that many patients wait too long to seek treatment, confusing the symptoms with flu. 

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

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On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Women & Power: A Manifesto

Mary Beard

Profile Books and London Review of Books 

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FFP EXPLAINED

What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.

What the rules dictate? 
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.

What are the penalties? 
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.

Result

Arsenal 4
Monreal (51'), Ramsey (82'), Lacazette 85', 89')

West Ham United 1
Arnautovic (64')

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champioons League semi-final:

First leg: Liverpool 5 Roma 2

Second leg: Wednesday, May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome

TV: BeIN Sports, 10.45pm (UAE)

Freezer tips

  • Always make sure food is completely cool before freezing.
  • If you’re cooking in large batches, divide into either family-sized or individual portions to freeze.
  • Ensure the food is well wrapped in foil or cling film. Even better, store in fully sealable, labelled containers or zip-lock freezer bags.
  • The easiest and safest way to defrost items such as the stews and sauces mentioned is to do so in the fridge for several hours or overnight.
The specs: 2018 Maxus T60

Price, base / as tested: Dh48,000

Engine: 2.4-litre four-cylinder

Power: 136hp @ 1,600rpm

Torque: 360Nm @ 1,600 rpm

Transmission: Five-speed manual

Fuel consumption, combined: 9.1L / 100km

Managing the separation process

  • Choose your nursery carefully in the first place
  • Relax – and hopefully your child will follow suit
  • Inform the staff in advance of your child’s likes and dislikes.
  • If you need some extra time to talk to the teachers, make an appointment a few days in advance, rather than attempting to chat on your child’s first day
  • The longer you stay, the more upset your child will become. As difficult as it is, walk away. Say a proper goodbye and reassure your child that you will be back
  • Be patient. Your child might love it one day and hate it the next
  • Stick at it. Don’t give up after the first day or week. It takes time for children to settle into a new routine.And, finally, don’t feel guilty.  
Updated: November 28, 2023, 10:28 AM