A 104-year-old from India’s Kerala state has become one of the world's oldest students after passing a basic literacy test.
Kuttiyamma Konthi from Kottayam in the southern coastal state scored 89 out of 100 in the Kerala State Literacy Mission test – equivalent to primary level education – on November 10.
The annual test is organised under the state government’s ambitious literacy project aimed at lifelong learning and reducing the rate of illiteracy in Kerala.
The state has the country's highest literacy rate at 96.2 per cent, with Kottayam the highest literacy district in Kerala.
It invests heavily in education and sponsors several projects including a flagship programme for adult education. In 2019-20, Kerala earmarked 15 per cent of its annual budget for education.
More than 500 people sat the test, with Kuttiyamma being the oldest. She took a three-hour reading, writing and arithmetic test in the regional Malayalam language.
The centenarian confidently attempted all the questions and even sang an entire song in response to a question that needed the respondent to sing four lines of any poem.
Her feat was shared by the state’s education minister V Sivankutty on Twitter.
“104-year-old Kuttiyamma from Kottayam has scored 89/100 in the Kerala State Literacy Mission’s test. Age is no barrier to enter the world of knowledge,” Mr Sivankutty wrote.
Kuttiyamma, a mother of five who also has one grandson, did not attend school and married at the age of 16. Although she could read some short words, she could not write.
She enrolled in the literacy programme at the village council last year and was assigned a teacher who provided her regular lessons at her home to hone her skills in preparation for the exams.
“She is a very sharp woman. It was very easy for me to teach her,” Rehana John told The National. “I gave her two-hour classes every evening at her home. She was always excited for the classes.
“Earlier she could read small words but now she can easily read entire paragraphs. She is overjoyed after the results.”
Kuttiyamma can now write letters and is hoping to continue her studies.
After clearing her primary levels with top grades, Kuttiyamma can sit for the fourth standard exams, district project co-ordinator VV Mathew said.
“She has attained eligibility to write the class four examination. She is a role model and motivation to all women for adult education,” Mr Mathew told The National.
In 2020, Bhageerathi Amma, 105, from the state’s Kollam district, became the oldest student in the country after passing the primary-level test.
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GOLF’S RAHMBO
- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
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Rating: 4/5
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Rajasthan Royals 153-5 (17.5 ov)
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Rajasthan won by 10 runs (D/L method)
Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company
The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.
He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.
“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.
“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.
HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon.
With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Cultural fiesta
What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421, Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day.
'The Batman'
Stars:Robert Pattinson
Director:Matt Reeves
Rating: 5/5
EA Sports FC 26
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3/5