A court sketch of Salah Abdeslam, left, and lawyer Bernard Renson, representing the Belgian state, in court near Brussels AFP
A court sketch of Salah Abdeslam, left, and lawyer Bernard Renson, representing the Belgian state, in court near Brussels AFP
A court sketch of Salah Abdeslam, left, and lawyer Bernard Renson, representing the Belgian state, in court near Brussels AFP
A court sketch of Salah Abdeslam, left, and lawyer Bernard Renson, representing the Belgian state, in court near Brussels AFP

Brussels bombings terrorists show some remorse in court


Sunniva Rose
  • English
  • Arabic

Terrorists found guilty of the Brussels attacks in which 32 people were killed expressed regret for their actions in court on Monday.

The suicide attacks in the Belgian capital’s main airport and metro system on March 22, 2016 were claimed by ISIS.

In July, the jury found six defendants guilty on all charges of murder, attempted murder and participation in a terrorist organisation.

Several of those on trial had already been convicted of taking part in the Paris terrorist attacks months earlier in which 137 people died.

“I have empathy for you,” said the trial’s most high-profile offender, 33-year-old Frenchman Salah Abdeslam, as he spoke directly to victims sitting in the courtroom north of Brussels.

“I thought of you and I questioned myself. I am not proud to see women who have been disfigured, wounded in the flesh – and men too,” he said.

Abdeslam was already handed a life sentence without parole last year in Paris for co-organising attacks in 2015 that killed 130 people but has always denied being involved in the Brussels attacks.

He acknowledged on Monday that a statement earlier this year in court, in which he said those killed and injured in the Brussels attacks were “not my victims,” had been “tactless”.

He said he had spent six-and-a-half years in prison in isolation without speaking to anyone. As a result, “sometimes, you don’t find the right words,” Abdeslam said.

The terrorist also sought to blame international politics and the civil war in Syria for his decision to join ISIS. He described how he had been influenced by the large number of young men in his neighbourhood in Brussels who left the country to join rebel groups in Syria after the start of the war in 2011.

Monday was the 22nd anniversary of the 9/11 Al Qaeda attacks against the US. Fellow convicted terrorist Mohamed Abrini, 38, referred to this and said: “Many lives have been turned upside down because of events that happen everywhere on Earth and because of politics.”

Abrini seemed agitated as he spoke to the court and played with his watch.

Abrini, who holds Belgian and Moroccan citizenship, was also sentenced in Paris to life in prison, with 22 years minimum behind bars.

Abdeslam, Abrini and five other offenders were given the opportunity to give one last public speech before sentencing later this week.

The courtroom during the last day of the trial over the attacks at a Brussels metro station and the city's airport. AP
The courtroom during the last day of the trial over the attacks at a Brussels metro station and the city's airport. AP

Prosecutors had previously asked the jury to sentence the men to life in prison and described Abdeslam as unable to express empathy for his victims but keen to express self-pity.

Belgian Moroccans Ali El Haddad Asufi and Bilal El Makhouki, who were also found guilty on all three counts, said they regretted their actions.

El Makhouki said the trial had made him realise the huge impact the attacks had.

“I cannot excuse myself for what I did,” he said.

Asufi, sentenced to 10 years in prison in Paris, said the greatest mistake of his life was to have been friends with one of the two suicide bombers in Brussels, Ibrahim El Bakraoui.

“He destroyed my life, but I also destroyed it by not asking myself the right questions,” he said.

Swedish citizen Osama Krayem, also found guilty on all three counts, refused to speak on Monday after remaining silent for most of the trial.

A sixth man, Oussama Atar, is believed to have died in fighting for ISIS is Syria in 2017.

Sofien Ayari, who is Tunisian, was sentenced to 30 years in prison in Paris but absolved in Brussels of the charges of murder and attempted murder.

Ayari said he had already expressed his regrets in a previous hearing, when he mistakenly thought it would be the last time he could speak in public, and had nothing to add.

Herve Bayingana Muhirwa, of Belgian and Rwandan nationality, was found guilty of participation in a terrorist group.

“I cannot repair what happened on March 22, but I’ll try my best to do something better,” said Muhirwa.

After the hearing, victims' families and survivors could be seen leaving the courtroom in tears.

“It wasn’t easy,” said Philippe Vansteenkiste, who lost his sister Fabienne in the airport attack.

“We are in a highly emotional moment, and I think I need time to digest what I heard.

“But some of them still have tunnel vision. There’s still a lot of work to do. I would like to hear them again in a few months or even a year to hear how they feel – it would be more sincere.”

Philippe Vandenberghe, a former employee at Zaventem airport, said he was doubtful whether Abdeslam would ever “calm down”.

“Abdeslam is still very angry against the state and the judicial system,” he said.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: September 11, 2023, 6:48 PM