Bernard Phelan has been held in Iran since October 2022. AFP
Bernard Phelan has been held in Iran since October 2022. AFP
Bernard Phelan has been held in Iran since October 2022. AFP
Bernard Phelan has been held in Iran since October 2022. AFP

France fears for health of citizen detained in Iran


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The detention of seven French citizens in Iran is “unjustifiable and unacceptable”, France said on Thursday, and it called for their immediate release.

Among the detainees is French-Irish citizen Bernard Phelan, who was detained in October 2022 and last week suspended a dry hunger strike at the request of his family. A dry hunger strike is one in which the striker refuses both food and water.

The French demand comes amid heightened tensions between Iran and European nations including the UK, after the execution of British-Iranian citizen Ali Reza Akbari who was convicted of spying.

France described the seven citizens as “hostages”.

Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Anne-Claire Legendre has said that she is very concerned about Mr Phelan's poor health.

“We are especially worried about Bernard Phelan given his health condition,” Ms Legendre said, adding that Mr Phelan needs “appropriate medical care that is not provided” in prison.

Another detainee, Louis Arnaud, was arrested on September 28 last year as he visited Iran as a tourist, his parents said.

  • Iranian women inmates sit in their cell at Evin jail, north of Tehran. AFP/file
    Iranian women inmates sit in their cell at Evin jail, north of Tehran. AFP/file
  • Tehran's Evin prison holds domestic and international inmates. AFP/file
    Tehran's Evin prison holds domestic and international inmates. AFP/file
  • An Iranian inmate peers from behind a wall as a guard walks by. AFP/file
    An Iranian inmate peers from behind a wall as a guard walks by. AFP/file
  • A prison guard stands along a corridor in Tehran's Evin prison. Reuters/file
    A prison guard stands along a corridor in Tehran's Evin prison. Reuters/file
  • The Evin prison workshop in Tehran in 1989. AP/file
    The Evin prison workshop in Tehran in 1989. AP/file
  • Iranian prisoners work in a kitchen at Evin prison in 2006. AP/file
    Iranian prisoners work in a kitchen at Evin prison in 2006. AP/file
  • Evin prison was built in 1972 and has thousands of inmates. Reuters/file
    Evin prison was built in 1972 and has thousands of inmates. Reuters/file
  • A female prison guard stands on duty in Tehran's Evin prison. File
    A female prison guard stands on duty in Tehran's Evin prison. File
  • A female prisoner makes a call in a corridor in the Evin prison. AP/file
    A female prisoner makes a call in a corridor in the Evin prison. AP/file

Jean-Michel and Sylvie Arnaud described their 35-year-old son as a “simple citizen of the world”.

“Our son is neither a plotter, nor a spy, nor a villain,” they said. “He's a simple citizen of the world, who wants to travel to better know and understand it.”

Arnaud's parents said he had not “taken part in any protest, nor expressed ideas hostile to Iran, its government or Islam”.

They said they had not heard from him in almost seven weeks, since a brief telephone call in October, and the French ambassador visited him on December 11.

“His very harsh detention conditions and the lack of communication make us fear a very heavy physical and psychological toll,” they said.

Mr Arnaud has been held in the capital's Evin prison.

Iran has detained a number of foreigners and dual nationals over the years, accusing them of espionage or other security offences.

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna on Wednesday discussed the issue in a phone call with her Iranian counterpart Hossein Amirabdollahian, the French Foreign Ministry said.

Iran erupted into protests in September following the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini after she was arrested after wearing her hijab "inappropriately".

According to the Norway-based group Iran Human Rights, at least 481 people have been killed in the crackdown and at least 109 people are facing execution in protest-related cases, in addition to the four already put to death.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Favourite team: Bayern Munich

Favourite player: Franz Beckenbauer

Favourite activity in Abu Dhabi: scuba diving in the Northern Emirates 

 

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Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

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1. Kylian Mbappe - to Real Madrid in 2017/18 - €180 million (Dh770.4m - if a deal goes through)
2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
3. Gareth Bale - to Real Madrid in 2013/14 - €101m
4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

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What are the awards? They honour anyone who has made a contribution to life in Abu Dhabi.

Are they open to only Emiratis? The awards are open to anyone, regardless of age or nationality, living anywhere in the world.

When do nominations close? The process concludes on December 31.

How do I nominate someone? Through the website.

When is the ceremony? The awards event will take place early next year.

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THE BIO

Age: 30

Favourite book: The Power of Habit

Favourite quote: "The world is full of good people, if you cannot find one, be one"

Favourite exercise: The snatch

Favourite colour: Blue

Updated: January 26, 2023, 5:29 PM