The James Webb Space Telescope has taken a striking image focused on a single star, called 2Mass J17554042+6551277, with galaxies and stars visible in the background.
Webb’s optics and NIRCam instrument are so sensitive that other space objects in the background showed up in the image.
The $10 billion telescope — the world’s most powerful — was launched into orbit on Christmas Day and has reached a key milestone now that its enormous honeycomb-shaped mirror is fully aligned.
The observatory is a step closer to beginning science operations. It should be able to capture images more than 13.5 billion light-years away and offer a glimpse into the birth of the universe.
“We have fully aligned and focused the telescope on a star, and the performance is beating specifications. We are excited about what this means for science,” said Ritva Keski-Kuha, deputy optical telescope element manager for Webb at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Centre.
“We now know we have built the right telescope.”
The telescope also took a “selfie” of its hexagonal mirror, which is made up of 18 individual mirrors.
In the image, all of the mirror segments are seen collecting light from the same star in unison.
These images were taken for alignment evaluation and science operations are expected to begin in summer.
“More than 20 years ago, the Webb team set out to build the most powerful telescope that anyone has ever put in space and came up with an audacious optical design to meet demanding science goals,” said Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for Nasa’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.
“Today, we can say that design is going to deliver.”
Over the next six weeks, the team will complete the remaining alignment steps before the final preparation of science instruments.
James Webb Space Telescope's launch - in pictures
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The first full-color image from Nasa's James Webb Space Telescope shows the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723. Photo: Nasa -
The telescope's instruments are so sharp that other galaxies and stars were visible in the background. Photo: Nasa -
This photo provided by NASA shows a “selfie” created using a specialized pupil imaging lens inside of the NIRCam instrument that was designed to take images of the primary mirror segments instead of images of space. (NASA via AP) -
Webb is able to look back in time 13 billion years, a mere 100 million years after the Big Bang. AP -
The James Webb Space Telescope separates from Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket. AFP -
Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket, with Nasa's James Webb Space Telescope on board, takes off from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana, on December 25, 2021. Reuters -
The James Webb Space Telescope will help answer fundamental questions about the universe, peering back in time 13 billion years. AFP -
Three decades and billions of dollars in the making, the world's most powerful space telescope will take up its position 1.5 million kilometres from the Earth. AFP -
Nasa's James Webb Space Telescope is carried by rocket from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana. AFP -
This combination of images from an animation made available by Nasa shows the unfolding of the components of the James Webb Space Telescope. Webb is so big that it had to be folded origami-style to fit into the nose cone of the Ariane rocket. AP
