On December 1, 1999, the Dubai cityscape changed for ever.
Burj Al Arab in Jumeirah was the first of many architectural feats the UAE would build to dazzle the world.
Designed by British architect Tom Wright, the hotel was built in the shape of a dhow, the traditional Arab ship, on a man-made island 280m off the Dubai shore. The design of the building reimagined the traditional vessel with its piercing sail to not only reflect Dubai′s seafaring heritage, but to add a modern, universal and unique aesthetic, symbolic of the UAE’s forward vision.
Construction on the project began in 1994. It took two years to create the island and another three years to build the property. From its official opening, and since then, it has broken several world records. It is 321m tall and was the tallest hotel in the world when it was built,― it is still the third tallest.
The Terrace, the Burj’s 10,000sqm luxury platform, is the first man-made luxury beach facility, which has two pools and a 1,120sqm beach area which was created using 1,000 tonnes of imported white sand.
Inside the hotel is the largest Swarovski crystal ceiling in the world, where an installation worth Dh1.3 million ($353,982), recreated the Milky Way by using 21,000 crystals.
Approximately 1,790sqm of 24-carat gold leaf is used to embellish the interior of the hotel, which was designed by British Chinese interior designer Khuan Chew.
Chew researched Arab poetry, science and astronomy, and his design explores the theme of Life in the Desert. The interior of the hotel was designed in sections, honing in on the idea of the four elements: earth, air, fire and water.
The hotel's helipad has always been a point of international interest. In 2004, pro golfer Tiger Woods teed off from the helipad and, the following year, Andre Agassi and Roger Federer had a game of tennis on a makeshift court, while in 2013, champions Ma Long and Liu Shiwen played the first table tennis match on the Burj’s platform, and in 2017, professional kitesurfer Nick Jacobsen jumped off the helipad with his kiteboard, in a world first.
There’s no denying that the Burj redefined hotel luxury, introducing the idea of the "seven-star hotel" and reframed the UAE to the global mainstream. Yet the Burj is more than a hotel.
Indelibly linked to the city’s visual identity, an incredibly popular tourist destination and a local point of pride, the Burj, 23 years since its construction, is a reminder and symbol of how far the UAE has come and what Dubai envisions for itself.
How Dubai's Burj Khalifa was built from the ground up - in pictures
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The Burj Khalifa construction site on April 29, 2005, in Dubai. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP -
Construction under way on Downtown Dubai and Business Bay on January, 29, 2006. Nasser Younes / AFP -
A camel handler exercises his animals along Nad Al Sheba track, in front of the Burj Khalifa Downtown Dubai construction site on April 2, 2007. Karim Sahib / AFP -
Construction is under way on Burj Khalifa in 2007. Pawan Singh / The National -
Construction under way on the very top of Burj Khalifa on December 17, 2008. Paulo Vecina / The National -
Burj Khalifa and the surrounding Downtown Dubai area still under construction during a media tour of the area on January 26, 2009. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National -
Fireworks are set off during the inauguration of Burj Khalifa on January 4, 2010. Jeff Topping / The National -
Burj Khalifa pictured on January 26, 2010, days after it opened to the public. Randi Sokoloff / The National -
Tom Cruise is filmed running along the outside of Burj Khalifa for Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol on November 5, 2010. Pawan Singh / The National -
The Downtown Dubai skyline protrudes from early morning fog on September 6, 2011. Pawel Dwulit / The National -
Burj Khalifa surrounded by fog on February 11, 2012. Jeff Topping / The National -
Visitors take photos of Burj Khalifa during the Eid holidays in Dubai on August 10, 2013. Satish Kumar / The National -
Burj Khalifa pictured from the metro on September 3, 2014. Pawan Singh / The National -
Children look at Burj Khalifa, while the lights are switched off during Earth Hour on March 28, 2015. Jeff Topping / The National -
Burj Khalifa pictured from City Walk on April 2, 2016. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National -
A full moon rises above the Burj Khalifa on August 7, 2017. Christopher Pike / The National -
Burj Khalifa lights up in the colours of Saudi Flag to celebrate the kingdom's 88th National Day on September 21, 2018. Satish Kumar for The National -
Between the 111th and 73rd floor, 11 window cleaners wash Burj Khalifa's facade on September 17, 2019. Chris Whiteoak / The National -
Fireworks go off on December 31, 2020, to celebrate the New Year. Antonie Robertson / The National -
Dubai rings in 2022 with fireworks at Burj Khalifa. Photo: Dubai Media Office
