A marketing and sales employee posing for a photo at one of the armoured vehicles produced by STREIT. Ahmed Maher / The National
A marketing and sales employee posing for a photo at one of the armoured vehicles produced by STREIT. Ahmed Maher / The National
A marketing and sales employee posing for a photo at one of the armoured vehicles produced by STREIT. Ahmed Maher / The National
A marketing and sales employee posing for a photo at one of the armoured vehicles produced by STREIT. Ahmed Maher / The National

Idex 2021: Smile for a souvenir photo with a tank or Kalashnikov


Ahmed Maher
  • English
  • Arabic

The pavilion was overflowing with enthusiasts snapping selfies with the poster boy of Russia: the AK-47, popularly known as Kalashnikov.

A spokesman for the Russian company was explaining to curious visitors how to use the weapon of choice for many militaries (and militias) around the world.

Another man politely handed out a branded flag to passers-by, as part of his marketing effort.

The company is among hundreds of other defence firms from all over the globe who descend on Abu Dhabi every other year for the International Defence Exhibition (Idex).

  • The Bahraini warship RBNS Al Muharraq on display on Idex and the Naval Defence and Maritime Security Exhibition, or Navdex Victor Besa / The National
    The Bahraini warship RBNS Al Muharraq on display on Idex and the Naval Defence and Maritime Security Exhibition, or Navdex Victor Besa / The National
  • A heavy-duty vehicle demonstration in the grandstand area. Idex runs until Thursday, February 25 Victor Besa / The National
    A heavy-duty vehicle demonstration in the grandstand area. Idex runs until Thursday, February 25 Victor Besa / The National
  • Visitors tour exhibits on Tuesday, the third day of Idex Victor Besa / The National
    Visitors tour exhibits on Tuesday, the third day of Idex Victor Besa / The National
  • More than 900 exhibitors are participating in this year's event Victor Besa / The National
    More than 900 exhibitors are participating in this year's event Victor Besa / The National
  • A 50 calibre heavy machinegun mounted on the Chaser-980 speedboat manufactured by UAE company Aksum Marine. Victor Besa / The National
    A 50 calibre heavy machinegun mounted on the Chaser-980 speedboat manufactured by UAE company Aksum Marine. Victor Besa / The National
  • Local and international companies are launching dozens of products at Idex. An array of equipment and technologies is on display Victor Besa / The National
    Local and international companies are launching dozens of products at Idex. An array of equipment and technologies is on display Victor Besa / The National
  • The Falcon 980 manufactured by UAE company Aksum Marine Victor Besa / The National
    The Falcon 980 manufactured by UAE company Aksum Marine Victor Besa / The National
  • Contracts worth billions of dollars have already been signed at Idex and Navdex Victor Besa / The National
    Contracts worth billions of dollars have already been signed at Idex and Navdex Victor Besa / The National
  • A Chaser speedboat made by Aksum Marine Victor Besa / The National
    A Chaser speedboat made by Aksum Marine Victor Besa / The National
  • The Milkor MN Centurion high-speed interceptor craft Victor Besa / The National
    The Milkor MN Centurion high-speed interceptor craft Victor Besa / The National
  • A visitor looks at the Al-Tariq missile manufactured by UAE company Halcon Victor Besa / The National
    A visitor looks at the Al-Tariq missile manufactured by UAE company Halcon Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
  • Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National
    Al Fursan air display at IDEX on day 3, at the ADNEC Grandstand. Victor Besa / The National

They are not gathering just to attract lucrative contracts from countries shopping for the state-of-the-art missiles, drones, rifles, tanks and fighter jets; they are also projecting defence diplomacy in one of the most attractive markets: the Middle East, a region sometimes called a “rough neighbourhood” with a wide spectrum of security threats.

"It's enough for us to have Kalashnikov on the flags or national symbols of some countries which fought for independence. This is the best military diplomacy for Russia," Mikheev Alexander, Director General of Rosoboronexport (Rostec), told The National.

Rostec is a state corporation that brings together all the major producers of defence and high-tech products in Russia.

  • People attend the International Defence Exhibition and Conference in Abu Dhabi on Monday. The Middle East’s largest defence fair runs until Thursday. All pictures by Victor Besa / The National
    People attend the International Defence Exhibition and Conference in Abu Dhabi on Monday. The Middle East’s largest defence fair runs until Thursday. All pictures by Victor Besa / The National
  • The Al Seer Marine Unmanned Ground Vehicle. Al Seer Marine is one of the UAE companies exhibiting at Idex
    The Al Seer Marine Unmanned Ground Vehicle. Al Seer Marine is one of the UAE companies exhibiting at Idex
  • The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter
    The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter
  • The Majed 01 speedboat manufactured by Abu Dhabi Ship Building
    The Majed 01 speedboat manufactured by Abu Dhabi Ship Building
  • Advanced weapons sit alongside more typical pieces of military kit at the Exhibition
    Advanced weapons sit alongside more typical pieces of military kit at the Exhibition
  • The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter
    The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter
  • Visitors view the Thunder-4 guided system made by UAE defence firm Halcon
    Visitors view the Thunder-4 guided system made by UAE defence firm Halcon
  • Marine vessel crews wash their boats before the start of the day at Idex
    Marine vessel crews wash their boats before the start of the day at Idex
  • Strict measures are in place to protect public health
    Strict measures are in place to protect public health
  • An engineer sets up the EARTH Automated System manufactured by UAE company NIMR
    An engineer sets up the EARTH Automated System manufactured by UAE company NIMR
  • Visitors at Idex on Monday
    Visitors at Idex on Monday

Mr Alexander was referring to countries like Mozambique, Burkina Faso and East Timor, which adopted the world’s most used firearm in their flags or national symbols.

“Idex has been always an exhibition of breakthroughs. Each company shows the best it has. But we are not here to compete. We are not in the process of outmatching American F-35s or submarines, but we have our own technical expertise to develop armed forces and they are on offer,” added Mr Alexander with a confident and defiant tone, despite sanctions imposed by the US on his country.

That might constitute an obstacle for attracting business from allies of the US in the region, but some of them show continuous interest in Russian military know-how.

Russia's Kalashnikovs on display at the Rosoboronexport pavilion. Ahmed Maher/The National
Russia's Kalashnikovs on display at the Rosoboronexport pavilion. Ahmed Maher/The National

Not too far from the Russian stand, a young man took the wheel of one of the state-of-the-art armoured vehicles from the US, while a couple took a souvenir photo with ammunition, land-mine clearing robots and the famous M-16, America’s answer to the Kalashnikov.

Such shows are an opportunity for the participating countries to exhibit their military capabilities for the purpose of bolstering national pride and military deterrence, alongside diplomacy.

“They are sending a message that I could be a friend or I could be an enemy,” said a commercial director of one of the biggest drone-producing companies in Europe, who requested not to be named because he was not allowed to talk to the media.

It was hard not to notice the size of displays advertised by small countries like Armenia, and other middle-income states that are keen on providing competitive, cost-effective alternatives to the sophisticated American, European and Israeli products.

The US, Russia and Israel are not alone in targeting the Middle East market.

The visiting Defence Minister of Greece, Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos, discussed why he was so keen on attending this year’s show.

“I see the benefits of military diplomacy as we have engaged extensively in it. It paves the way for stronger relations. In the last of two years, we have reached out through our military capabilities to countries in the region with the aim of maintaining stability and collective security. That was reflected in more military exercises and more interoperability between armed forces,” said Mr Panagiotopoulos, himself former marketing professional.

“Strong diplomatic efforts should support a strong deterrent element by a country’s armed forces. We are proceeding on both directions. It’s important to keep upgrading our military capabilities to enforce our deterrent element. The use of force isn’t an end but backs up the diplomatic effort,” said Mr Panagiotopoulos.

Greece's Defence Minister Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos at Idex 2021. Ahmed Maher/The National
Greece's Defence Minister Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos at Idex 2021. Ahmed Maher/The National

Israel is also represented for the first time in Idex after the country normalised ties with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan in recent months, in what officials describe as a “historic moment of pride”.

The Israeli pavilion features a range of technology and innovation to quickly neutralise the enemy, including in harsh weather conditions. The Israelis are now navigating the Middle East market after proving their military mettle in Europe.

"We are engaging with like-minded countries to face common threats. We are not talking about wars here, we are talking about defence, cooperation and protecting ourselves. The Romans said a long time ago, if you want to make peace, prepare for war. You have to be strong and deter your enemies," Israeli Ambassador to the UAE Eitan Na'eh told The National, as he toured his country's pavilion.

“Be aware also of the fact that military diplomacy is about helping disaster-stricken countries and Israel did that actively in countries like Thailand after the Tsunami in 2004. I myself participated in two search and rescue missions in Turkey and one in Greece. We also offered humanitarian assistance to Lebanon after the Beirut blast. Israel always extends its hands for peace,” said Mr Na’eh.

The Israeli army’s aid offer to Lebanon in August last year after a deadly explosion in Beirut came despite the fact that both countries are still technically at war.

With wars raging in Yemen, Libya, Syria and insecurity across much of the region, the impact of war, the very sight of tanks, missiles and armoured vehicles can conjure up the memories of shattered communities, families and displaced civilians.

But the senior official at the drone company highlighted how technology is changing warfare.
"Less and less people are dying in wars today, both civilian and military people thanks to this technology, which is very powerful and accurate. Thanks to this sophisticated technology, our missiles detect exactly the exact door, window and location to avoid collateral damage. You make surgical operations. That's the world today," he said.

Profile

Company: Justmop.com

Date started: December 2015

Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan

Sector: Technology and home services

Based: Jumeirah Lake Towers, Dubai

Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month

Funding:  The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Skoda Superb Specs

Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol

Power: 190hp

Torque: 320Nm

Price: From Dh147,000

Available: Now

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Power: 268bhp / 536bhp
Torque: 343Nm / 686Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
On sale: Later this year
COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sav%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202021%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Purvi%20Munot%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20FinTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%24750%2C000%20as%20of%20March%202023%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Angel%20investors%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

Women’s World T20, Asia Qualifier

UAE results
Beat China by 16 runs
Lost to Thailand by 10 wickets
Beat Nepal by five runs
Beat Hong Kong by eight wickets
Beat Malaysia by 34 runs

Standings (P, W, l, NR, points)

1. Thailand 5 4 0 1 9
2. UAE 5 4 1 0 8
3. Nepal 5 2 1 2 6
4. Hong Kong 5 2 2 1 5
5. Malaysia 5 1 4 0 2
6. China 5 0 5 0 0

Final
Thailand v UAE, Monday, 7am

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

Desert Warrior

Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

SERIES SCHEDULE

First Test, Galle International Stadium
July 26-30
Second Test, Sinhalese Sports Club Ground
August 3-7
Third Test, Pallekele International Cricket Stadium
August 12-16
First ODI, Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium
August 20
Second ODI, Pallekele International Cricket Stadium
August 24
Third ODI, Pallekele International Cricket Stadium
August 27
Fourth ODI, R Premadasa Stadium
August 31
Fifth ODI, R Premadasa Stadium
September 3
T20, R Premadasa Stadium
September 6

UAE%20set%20for%20Scotland%20series
%3Cp%3EThe%20UAE%20will%20host%20Scotland%20for%20a%20three-match%20T20I%20series%20at%20the%20Dubai%20International%20Stadium%20next%20month.%3Cbr%3EThe%20two%20sides%20will%20start%20their%20Cricket%20World%20Cup%20League%202%20campaigns%20with%20a%20tri-series%20also%20involving%20Canada%2C%20starting%20on%20January%2029.%3Cbr%3EThat%20series%20will%20be%20followed%20by%20a%20bilateral%20T20%20series%20on%20March%2011%2C%2013%20and%2014.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”