• The American University of Ras Al Khaimah has launched a project for architecture students to learn how to preserve and document historic houses in the emirate's old town. All photos: AURAK
    The American University of Ras Al Khaimah has launched a project for architecture students to learn how to preserve and document historic houses in the emirate's old town. All photos: AURAK
  • The area is lined with deteriorating traditional buildings that were built more than 60 years ago
    The area is lined with deteriorating traditional buildings that were built more than 60 years ago
  • The buildings were made from coral stone and sea sand mixed with seashells
    The buildings were made from coral stone and sea sand mixed with seashells
  • Today, the historical buildings are abandoned or used for storage
    Today, the historical buildings are abandoned or used for storage
  • Six heritage houses in Ras Al Khaimah were studied, with students taking exterior and interior photos
    Six heritage houses in Ras Al Khaimah were studied, with students taking exterior and interior photos
  • Students then converted measurements and sketches into technical drawings using specialist software
    Students then converted measurements and sketches into technical drawings using specialist software

Preserving the past: Architecture students document historic buildings in Ras Al Khaimah


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A new project has been launched to raise awareness about the need to preserve the cultural heritage of historic buildings in Ras Al Khaimah.

Architecture students at the American University of Ras Al Khaimah are documenting buildings in the emirate's Old Town to learn how to preserve them in the modern world.

A short walk along Ras Al Khaimah's Old Corniche reveals deteriorating and abandoned buildings dotted along the coastline.

These buildings were built more than 60 years ago, typically from traditional materials such as coral stone and sea sand mixed with sea shells.

But since a Royal Decree prohibits their demolition, most of the buildings remain dilapidated, or are just used for storage purposes.

Forgotten 'majlises' and courtyards hold the key to studying the culture and lifestyle of past generations
Lama Al Qada,
student at AURAK

The new project was funded by the Al Qasimi Foundation, which aids the social, cultural and economic development of the emirate. It aims to raise awareness of the importance of preserving and appreciating heritage, despite the buildings' economic value plummeting.

Students and researchers identified the six oldest and most ruined buildings in the Old Town, with the hope that it will help to educate the public and their owners about their cultural significance.

The project took six months to complete. Students took photographs of the interior and exterior of the buildings, and measured and recorded ornamentation on the walls and ceilings.

Students worked with professional surveyors to verify their measurements before taking their data and sketches to the university's architectural studios, where their findings were converted into technical drawings using specialised software.

Some houses in Ras Al Khaimah's Old Town were built more than 60 years ago. Photo: American University of Ras Al Khaimah
Some houses in Ras Al Khaimah's Old Town were built more than 60 years ago. Photo: American University of Ras Al Khaimah

The students were then able to produce precise and three-dimensional drawings, as well as coloured renderings that were exhibited to the public.

“Our strategy is to incorporate historical building documentation into the teaching curricula of some educational programmes, such as architecture,” said Dr Mohamed Al Zarooni, the university's Associate Provost for Research and Community Service, in a statement.

“By creating teaching modules with specific learning outcomes, students will be encouraged to have a direct encounter with their heritage, and accordingly, learn about its importance in the context of understanding modern society and culture.”

Dr Mohamed said that educating the younger generation about the value of heritage and the influence it has on the modern world is just as important as preserving it.

The university currently offers an architecture course, including Urban Design and Conservation of Historic Architecture, which has been tailored to study the urban context of RAK's Old Town.

“The hidden gems in the rubble of the past are visible in the traditional patterns in wall motifs, cornices and niches,” said Lama Al Qada, one of the students involved in the project. “Forgotten 'majlises' and courtyards hold the key to studying the culture and lifestyle of past generations.”

Another student, Mohab Hamada, said the project allowed them to open their eyes to heritage and preservation.

“Working on documenting old houses opened my sight to a different direction in architecture and taught me a lot about the traditional and cultural elements of the old houses, and gave me an idea of how people used to live their daily lives,” he said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

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Name: Yousef Al Bahar

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France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

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Korean Film Festival 2019 line-up

Innocent Witness, June 26 at 7pm

On Your Wedding Day, June 27 at 7pm

The Great Battle, June 27 at 9pm

The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion, June 28 at 4pm

Romang, June 28 at 6pm

Mal Mo E: The Secret Mission, June 28 at 8pm

Underdog, June 29 at 2pm

Nearby Sky, June 29 at 4pm

A Resistance, June 29 at 6pm 

 

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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French business

France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Updated: May 29, 2023, 12:26 PM