Coronavirus: Dubai prisoners tell of life behind bars during a pandemic


Nilanjana Gupta
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Behind a sound-proof door, an inmate at Dubai Central Prison in Al Aweer struggled to contain his emotions as he spoke to his wife via a video call.

It was the first time that he had seen her since the pandemic struck. For now, in-person meetings are on hold as part of efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

The outbreak of the virus has changed much for prisoners who are well used to a rigid routine.

The National was granted rare access inside the prison doors to see how day-to-day life has evolved amid a public health crisis impacting all sections of society across the globe.

We started by installing thermal scanners at all entrances, increased the number of doctors in the jail and all inmates were tested

Instead of meeting face to face, inmates can now speak with their families for 15 minutes every week using Skype.

“Don’t cry. Please don’t cry,” the Nigerian citizen tried to console his wife even as he himself broke down.

The new service has allowed Dubai inmates to connect with their loved ones, inside and outside the country.

It enables them to lodge a request to speak with their families. Once approved, relatives will receive a text message with a link of the specific date and time for the call.

Another inmate waited outside the room for his turn.

"Before the pandemic I used to meet my wife and daughter twice a week," he told The National.

"Now they are in Cairo, and they have not been able to come back because of travel restrictions related to the pandemic.

"I miss them more than words could ever describe, especially since my daughter was born in the same month I was arrested and she's four years old right now. So I have not been able to really spend any time with her.”

  • Prison staff monitor inmates from a control room at Dubai Central Prison in these images from July 2020. A recent legal overhaul changes the way detention suspects are processed and treated, with police legally required to provide an able translator. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Prison staff monitor inmates from a control room at Dubai Central Prison in these images from July 2020. A recent legal overhaul changes the way detention suspects are processed and treated, with police legally required to provide an able translator. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Investigating officers must ensure charges are clearly communicated to a suspect and his translator. Both judges and defence lawyers said the long-awaited changes were a major development. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Investigating officers must ensure charges are clearly communicated to a suspect and his translator. Both judges and defence lawyers said the long-awaited changes were a major development. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • A prison staff officer sits behind glass at the main visitor reception. Suspects have the right to remain silent without the presumption that doing so is a sign of guilt. Reem Mohammed / The National
    A prison staff officer sits behind glass at the main visitor reception. Suspects have the right to remain silent without the presumption that doing so is a sign of guilt. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Two inmates play table tennis in the prison's recreation area, in this series of photos shot in July 2020 to look at how the pandemic affected prison life. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Two inmates play table tennis in the prison's recreation area, in this series of photos shot in July 2020 to look at how the pandemic affected prison life. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • The large plant nursery in the prison compound is part of the recreation facilities. Reem Mohammed / The National
    The large plant nursery in the prison compound is part of the recreation facilities. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Gym equipment is sanitised between uses. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Gym equipment is sanitised between uses. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Inmates read at the prison library. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Inmates read at the prison library. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • A new medical centre was constructed on the prison grounds to help prevent the spread of Covid-19. Reem Mohammed / The National
    A new medical centre was constructed on the prison grounds to help prevent the spread of Covid-19. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • The large facility is fully staffed with doctors and nurses, ensuring inmates do not have to leave the prison for treatment or tests. Reem Mohammed / The National
    The large facility is fully staffed with doctors and nurses, ensuring inmates do not have to leave the prison for treatment or tests. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Staff at the eye clinic speak to an inmate. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Staff at the eye clinic speak to an inmate. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Nurses wheel medication between buildings in the prison compound. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Nurses wheel medication between buildings in the prison compound. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Bayan Kimamao, a nursing supervisor, gives The National a tour of the new clinic. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Bayan Kimamao, a nursing supervisor, gives The National a tour of the new clinic. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Regular classes are held for inmates. Reem Mohammed / The National
    Regular classes are held for inmates. Reem Mohammed / The National
  • An inmate speaks to his wife via a video call. Reem Mohammed / The National
    An inmate speaks to his wife via a video call. Reem Mohammed / The National

The 44-year-old was imprisoned in August 2016 for financial crimes.

He said he was grateful for the opportunity to remain in contact with those closest to him, even though they remain far away.

“During the Covid-19 crisis, the way the facilities here have allowed us to see them on Skype, has really helped keep us comforted and happy,” he said.

Another inmate, whose family lives in the UK, said before the pandemic he would rarely see his wife and children.

“The jail started using Skype and for me, that was the best thing that happened. I see them once a week now. I see my wife and six children and it is amazing.”

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. 21 JULY 2020. Health center, Al Awir Central Jail. (Photo: Reem Mohammed/The National) Reporter: Section:
DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. 21 JULY 2020. Health center, Al Awir Central Jail. (Photo: Reem Mohammed/The National) Reporter: Section:

Medical centre to test all inmates

Prison chiefs have stepped up safety measures to protect inmates and staff alike.

A medical centre fully equipped with test rooms, lab, resting and X-ray rooms has been set up.

“We have put a mechanism in place to protect inmates from being infected with Covid-19," said Brig Ali Mohammed Al Shamali, director of the general department of correctional institutions at Dubai Police.

"We started by installing thermal scanners at all department entrances to ensure there were no coronavirus infections.

"We increased the number of doctors in the jail and all inmates were tested. If there’s a need to quarantine any infected person, we will do it.

"We have quarantine sections for both men and women.”

All staff get their temperatures checked before entering the premises.

They are given gloves, a face mask and a face shield, and made to pass through a sterilisation gate.

Those in close contact with inmates are tested for the virus every two weeks. Inmates can consult doctors remotely as part of social distancing measures.

“All inmates are tested regularly whether they are old or new inmates. We always check for vital signs, symptoms or diseases that require medical attention," Brig Al Shamali said.

"We would refer them to a doctor online. If the inmates condition requires a visit to the clinic, the inmate is sent to the clinic to be examined by a doctor face to face. In case any infection occurs and which requires a hospital visit, we will summon the ambulance to transport them to the hospital.”

New inmates are screened and allowed admission only after they test negative for the virus.

An Australian citizen, who has been in jail since 2018, said he feels safe inside the prison.

“In my opinion, the way things are handled here are as good, or probably even better than outside," the inmate said.

"We are kept segregated. We are always looked after and given medical treatment. In addition, during the pandemic, there was no crossing over.

Distancing is key

The Al Aweer facility can hold more than 4,000 inmates.

During the pandemic, however, about 30 per cent of the prison population were released to reduce crowding, Brig Al Shamali said.

"Presence in the lecture rooms has been reduced. Formerly, inmates used to eat inside cafeterias.

A doctor has an online follow-up appointment with an inmate at Dubai Central Prison. Reem Mohammed/The National
A doctor has an online follow-up appointment with an inmate at Dubai Central Prison. Reem Mohammed/The National

"Then we started delivering food to their cells in disposable packaging. However, we have now allowed inmates to visit the cafeterias with a maximum limit of 30 inmates each time.”

Social distancing measures are followed in all offices, buildings and inmates' facilities such as lecture and art rooms, the library and the gym.

“There's a gym here that we all use. There's also an outdoor area where we can train and exercise and get some sunlight. So that was still available to us," said a prisoner.

But obviously, it had to be shared between the different sections at different times. So, we're not there at the same time.”

Another inmate, who teaches jiu-jitsu at the prison, said he used to train four hours a day before the coronavirus outbreak.

“I trained a group of about 12 guys. When the crisis first came about, obviously, we could not conduct the jiu-jitsu classes because they involve very close contact," he said.

"Jiu-jitsu is a big part of my life, and I miss it very much. However, as things are progressively getting better, I see that we will definitely be able to do it again.”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

2.0

Director: S Shankar

Producer: Lyca Productions; presented by Dharma Films

Cast: Rajnikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson, Sudhanshu Pandey

Rating: 3.5/5 stars

Know your cyber adversaries

Cryptojacking: Compromises a device or network to mine cryptocurrencies without an organisation's knowledge.

Distributed denial-of-service: Floods systems, servers or networks with information, effectively blocking them.

Man-in-the-middle attack: Intercepts two-way communication to obtain information, spy on participants or alter the outcome.

Malware: Installs itself in a network when a user clicks on a compromised link or email attachment.

Phishing: Aims to secure personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

Ransomware: Encrypts user data, denying access and demands a payment to decrypt it.

Spyware: Collects information without the user's knowledge, which is then passed on to bad actors.

Trojans: Create a backdoor into systems, which becomes a point of entry for an attack.

Viruses: Infect applications in a system and replicate themselves as they go, just like their biological counterparts.

Worms: Send copies of themselves to other users or contacts. They don't attack the system, but they overload it.

Zero-day exploit: Exploits a vulnerability in software before a fix is found.

Salah in numbers

€39 million: Liverpool agreed a fee, including add-ons, in the region of 39m (nearly Dh176m) to sign Salah from Roma last year. The exchange rate at the time meant that cost the Reds £34.3m - a bargain given his performances since.

13: The 25-year-old player was not a complete stranger to the Premier League when he arrived at Liverpool this summer. However, during his previous stint at Chelsea, he made just 13 Premier League appearances, seven of which were off the bench, and scored only twice.

57: It was in the 57th minute of his Liverpool bow when Salah opened his account for the Reds in the 3-3 draw with Watford back in August. The Egyptian prodded the ball over the line from close range after latching onto Roberto Firmino's attempted lob.

7: Salah's best scoring streak of the season occurred between an FA Cup tie against West Brom on January 27 and a Premier League win over Newcastle on March 3. He scored for seven games running in all competitions and struck twice against Tottenham.

3: This season Salah became the first player in Premier League history to win the player of the month award three times during a term. He was voted as the division's best player in November, February and March.

40: Salah joined Roger Hunt and Ian Rush as the only players in Liverpool's history to have scored 40 times in a single season when he headed home against Bournemouth at Anfield earlier this month.

30: The goal against Bournemouth ensured the Egyptian achieved another milestone in becoming the first African player to score 30 times across one Premier League campaign.

8: As well as his fine form in England, Salah has also scored eight times in the tournament phase of this season's Champions League. Only Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo, with 15 to his credit, has found the net more often in the group stages and knockout rounds of Europe's premier club competition.

Credits

Produced by: Colour Yellow Productions and Eros Now
Director: Mudassar Aziz
Cast: Sonakshi Sinha, Jimmy Sheirgill, Jassi Gill, Piyush Mishra, Diana Penty, Aparshakti Khurrana
Star rating: 2.5/5

Monster

Directed by: Anthony Mandler

Starring: Kelvin Harrison Jr., John David Washington 

3/5

 

World Cup warm-up fixtures

Friday, May 24:

  • Pakistan v Afghanistan (Bristol)
  • Sri Lanka v South Africa (Cardiff)

Saturday, May 25

  • England v Australia (Southampton)
  • India v New Zealand (The Oval, London)

Sunday, May 26

  • South Africa v West Indies (Bristol)
  • Pakistan v Bangladesh (Cardiff)

Monday, May 27

  • Australia v Sri Lanka (Southampton)
  • England v Afghanistan (The Oval, London)

Tuesday, May 28

  • West Indies v New Zealand (Bristol)
  • Bangladesh v India (Cardiff)
UAE central contracts

Full time contracts

Rohan Mustafa, Ahmed Raza, Mohammed Usman, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Sultan Ahmed, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmed, Zawar Farid

Part time contracts

Aryan Lakra, Ansh Tandon, Karthik Meiyappan, Rahul Bhatia, Alishan Sharafu, CP Rizwaan, Basil Hameed, Matiullah, Fahad Nawaz, Sanchit Sharma