Halal and the ingredients of identity, in the UK or in Qatar


  • English
  • Arabic

When I was a child growing up in suburban England, my family had to travel some distance to find a cheeseburger, steak or succulent barbecued chicken. There were plenty of restaurants close by, but none served exactly what we were looking for. Halal meat is what we needed, stamped and certified for Muslim consumption.

It was usually on a special occasion when my mother suggested that our carnivorous clan travel more than 50 kilometres to London just so we could order a meat dish.

There were a handful of options and they usually involved curry, something my mother (obviously the best cook in the world) could make perfectly well herself.

What we wanted, my two sisters and I, was to have the all-American experience; we dreamt about hip waiters serving us a plate of nachos topped with minced beef, a fried chicken burger like the ones in commercials or a pizza slathered with pepperoni - the beef version, naturally. We searched everywhere without result.

In the last five years, fortunately, as the number of Muslims in Britain has continued to grow, a trend has emerged. Now, there are branches of KFC, McDonald's, Subway and, my personal favourite, Nando's that offer halal options. A greater variety of cuisines is available, too. I can enjoy a Chinese takeaway, West Indian-style jerk chicken and rice, an authentic Thai curry or a baked lasagne without feeling guilty.

Last month, pork was made available to residents of Qatar for the first time. You need a licence to buy it, confirming you're not a Muslim, and it's on the shelves of the only shop in Doha where alcohol is sold.

The shop, known as QDC (Qatar Distribution Center), sent an email to everyone in Doha who has a licence when the meat arrived. "Please note that we sold the first 10 per cent of the first container in four hours yesterday," it read. "As you will discover we do not really have space for this new venture, so please bear with us if the crowd in the new room is too much and the queues too long."

One of my friends who bought some proudly posted a picture of sizzling bacon on his Facebook page, adding that he felt liberated. But the development wasn't popular across many other sections of society.

There was an outpouring of anger towards the Qatari government on social media networking sites, criticising the authorities for allowing the meat to be sold.

Some even called for a boycott of Qatar Airways because it's linked to the distribution company.

"#PorkInQatar is just the first step toward Westernizing Qatar, stay tuned for more," tweeted RAlkaabi.

"Ppl don't get it. Its [sic] not about the pork - its [sic] about us feeling more & more like a minority - in our own country. #qatar #porkinqatar," wrote user Sewalef.

I might get in some trouble for saying this, but I don't think selling pork here is such a bad idea. It's being sold from a discrete location to people who have to confirm they're not Muslim before getting a licence.

Living without the availability of halal meat in England many years ago made me feel a bit awkward. I had to check whether I could share food with friends, I got utterly sick of ordering fish and fed up with explaining what halal meant to my non-Muslim friends.

In Britain, the availability of halal food was a financial decision. In recent years though, there has been opposition from animal-rights groups who complain the Islamic way of slaughtering is unethical, and from the far-right British National Party that claims, about three times a week at least, that the country is being taken over by Muslims. The fact that no one has taken much notice of either group means my family and I still get to eat as we wish.

Although there is no religious requirement for Christians and others to eat pork, allowing it to be sold and eaten is not a big deal.

There are certain delights expatriates miss hugely. For me, it's proper chappatis the way my mother makes them, chip butties and the cream cakes from my local bakery. For others, it's pork. Fake bacon, or fakon as it's known in the region, just doesn't cut it, apparently. If my friends are happy that pork has finally arrived, I am happy for them.

Allowing pork to be sold here does not mean Muslims will start eating it. Having lived for 24 years in the UK, I was never once tempted despite being told: "You don't know what you're missing."

Anealla Safdar is a former National reporter now working in Doha

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

The specs

Engine: 5.2-litre V10

Power: 640hp at 8,000rpm

Torque: 565Nm at 6,500rpm

Transmission: 7-speed dual-clutch auto

Price: From Dh1 million

On sale: Q3 or Q4 2022 

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)

Results

Men's finals

45kg:Duc Le Hoang (VIE) beat Zolfi Amirhossein (IRI) points 29-28. 48kg: Naruephon Chittra (THA) beat Joseph Vanlalhruaia (IND) TKO round 2.

51kg: Sakchai Chamchit (THA) beat Salam Al Suwaid (IRQ) TKO round 1. ​​​​​​​54kg: Veerasak Senanue (THA) beat Huynh Hoang Phi (VIE) 30-25.

57kg: Almaz Sarsembekov (KAZ) beat Tak Chuen Suen (MAC) RSC round 3. 60kg: Yerkanat Ospan (KAZ) beat Ibrahim Bilal (UAE) 30-27.

63.5kg: Abil Galiyev (KAZ) beat Nouredine Samir (UAE) 29-28. 67kg: Narin Wonglakhon (THA) beat Mohammed Mardi (UAE) 29-28.

71kg: Amine El Moatassime (UAE) w/o Shaker Al Tekreeti (IRQ). 75kg:​​​​​​​ Youssef Abboud (LBN) w/o Ayoob Saki (IRI).

81kg: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) beat Khaled Tarraf (LBN) 29-28. 86kg: Ali Takaloo (IRI) beat Emil Umayev (KAZ) 30-27.

91kg: Hamid Reza Kordabadi (IRI) beat Mohamad Osaily (LBN) RSC round 1. 91-plus kg: Mohammadrezapoor Shirmohammad (IRI) beat Abdulla Hasan (IRQ) 30-27.

Women's finals

45kg: Somruethai Siripathum (THA) beat Ha Huu Huynh (VIE) 30-27. 48kg: Thanawan Thongduang (THA) beat Colleen Saddi (PHI) 30-27.

51kg: Wansawang Srila Or (THA) beat Thuy Phuong Trieu (VIE) 29-28. 54kg: Ruchira Wongsriwo (THA) beat Zeinab Khatoun (LBN) 30-26.

57kg: Sara Idriss (LBN) beat Zahra Nasiri Bargh (IRI) 30-27. 60kg: Kaewrudee Kamtakrapoom (THA) beat Sedigheh Hajivand (IRI) TKO round 2.

63.5kg: Nadiya Moghaddam (IRI) w/o Reem Al Issa (JOR).

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the most popular virtual currency in the world. It was created in 2009 as a new way of paying for things that would not be subject to central banks that are capable of devaluing currency. A Bitcoin itself is essentially a line of computer code. It's signed digitally when it goes from one owner to another. There are sustainability concerns around the cryptocurrency, which stem from the process of "mining" that is central to its existence.

The "miners" use computers to make complex calculations that verify transactions in Bitcoin. This uses a tremendous amount of energy via computers and server farms all over the world, which has given rise to concerns about the amount of fossil fuel-dependent electricity used to power the computers. 

RESULT

Los Angeles Galaxy 2 Manchester United 5

Galaxy: Dos Santos (79', 88')
United: Rashford (2', 20'), Fellaini (26'), Mkhitaryan (67'), Martial (72')