Donald Trump will be sworn in on Monday as US president, in a time-honoured ceremony that will officially herald the beginning of his second term in the White House.
Here, The National takes a look at what happens during the inauguration.
Inauguration Day schedule
The day a new president is inaugurated is a time for major celebrations, with events held over four days, beginning on Saturday. Events include a fireworks display, several dinners honouring the new president and vice president, and a “Maga [Make America Great Again] Victory Rally”, according to Mr Trump's transition team.
Inauguration Day, January 20, will begin with a service at St John’s Church, followed by tea at the White House. St John's sits opposite the White House, so Mr Trump and his retinue will not be spending much time in the bitter Washington cold.
After tea, Mr Trump and vice president-designate JD Vance will head to the US Capitol, where they are expected to be sworn in at noon, in keeping with rules laid out in the Constitution.
After the swearing-in ceremony is the official farewell for President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris and a departure ceremony, after which Mr Trump will head to the President's Room near the Senate chambers, where he is expected to sign a series of nominations.
Then Mr Trump will attend a luncheon at the Capitol, after which he will review troops in the presidential parade.
He will then participate in a signing ceremony at the White House. Three inaugural balls are on the schedule: the Commander in Chief Ball, the Liberty Inaugural Ball and the Starlight Ball.
Country singers Carrie Underwood and Parker McCollum, singer Kid Rock, country group Rascal Flatts disco group The Village People and tenor Christopher Macchio are scheduled to perform during this year's swearing-in ceremony, the rally and balls.
What will Donald Trump say at the swearing-in ceremony?
The vice president-elect is sworn in first and gives the same oath of office, in use since 1884, as members of Congress and federal employees: “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God.”
At about noon, the president-elect recites the following oath, in keeping with Article II, Section I of the US Constitution: “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
The president-elect and vice-president elect may choose to make their oath while placing their hand on a Bible, though not all have chosen to do so. Mr Trump is then expected to give his inaugural address.
Trump inauguration 2025
When is Donald Trump's inauguration?
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Where does the signing ceremony take place?
The first official actions taken by the newly sworn-in president take place in the President’s Room, off the Senate Chamber in the US Capitol.
After the departure of the former president and first lady, the new president gathers there with aides and members of Congress to sign nominations and sometimes memorandums, proclamations or executive orders, according to the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies (JCIC).
The tradition began in 1981, with President Ronald Reagan. Before then, nominations were often submitted to the Senate on Inauguration Day without ceremony.
What is the pass-in-review?
After the conclusion of the inaugural ceremonies and the luncheon is the parade. Typically, the new president and vice president make their way to the east front steps of the Capitol, where they review military troops before leading a procession of ceremonial military regiments, citizens’ groups, marching bands and floats on Pennsylvania Avenue to the White House, according to the JCIC.
But this year, due to extreme temperatures, the parade will take place at Capitol One Arena, where Mr Trump is expected to review the troops and groups participating.
Thousands of people are expected to descend on Washington for the parade and roads around the route will be closed off to traffic.
Australia (15-1): Israel Folau; Dane Haylett-Petty, Reece Hodge, Kurtley Beale, Marika Koroibete; Bernard Foley, Will Genia; David Pocock, Michael Hooper (capt), Lukhan Tui; Adam Coleman, Izack Rodda; Sekope Kepu, Tatafu Polota-Nau, Tom Robertson.
Replacements: Tolu Latu, Allan Alaalatoa, Taniela Tupou, Rob Simmons, Pete Samu, Nick Phipps, Matt Toomua, Jack Maddocks.
Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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Ireland (15-1):
Ireland (15-1): Rob Kearney; Keith Earls, Chris Farrell, Bundee Aki, Jacob Stockdale; Jonathan Sexton, Conor Murray; Jack Conan, Sean O'Brien, Peter O'Mahony; James Ryan, Quinn Roux; Tadhg Furlong, Rory Best (capt), Cian Healy
Replacements: Sean Cronin, Dave Kilcoyne, Andrew Porter, Ultan Dillane, Josh van der Flier, John Cooney, Joey Carbery, Jordan Larmour
Coach: Joe Schmidt (NZL)
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
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About Okadoc
Date started: Okadoc, 2018
Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Healthcare
Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth
Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February
Investors: Undisclosed
The five pillars of Islam
1. Fasting
2. Prayer
3. Hajj
4. Shahada
5. Zakat
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Libya's Gold
UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves.
The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.
Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
