Ramadan is expected to begin on Saturday, March 1, across the Arab world, an astronomy centre in Abu Dhabi has said.
The International Astronomical Centre announced on Thursday that most Muslim countries will seek to observe the new crescent moon, heralding the start of the holy month, on Friday, February 28.
Mohammed Shawkat Odeh, director of the centre, said the crescent moon could be visible in some parts of the Arab world on that date. If the crescent moon is seen, Ramadan will be observed from the following day. If the moon is not visible, the holy month will begin on March 2.
Millions await start of Ramadan
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Worshippers gather for Laylat Al Qadr prayers at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Victor Besa / The National -

An Ethiopian man prays on the banks of Lake Karum, a salt lake in Afar Region, amid above-50° temperatures. AFP -

Palestinians break their fasts amid the rubble of their destroyed homes in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Reuters -

The faithful offer the final Friday prayers of Ramadan at Delhi's Jama Masjid. Reuters -

A Palestinian worshipper at the Al Aqsa Mosque compound in Jerusalem's Old City. Reuters -

A Pakistani worshipper rests at a mosque in Karachi. EPA -

An imam prays before iftar at Bronx's Masjid Ansarudeen in New York. AP -

A Palestinian worshipper at the Al Aqsa Mosque compound. AFP -

Children pray outside the Hazratbal shrine in Indian Srinagar. AP -

Indonesian children welcome Laylat Al Qadr in Ternate, North Maluku. AFP -

V&A Dundee design museum in Scotland hosts iftar. Getty Images -

A worshipper reads the Quran at the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. AFP -

Members of a motorcycle club distribute iftar in Damascus. AFP -

Palestinians being checked by Israeli soldiers as they head to the Al Aqsa Mosque compound. AFP -

A worshipper reads the Quran at Sanaa's Grand Mosque. Reuters -
A Shiite cleric at the shrine of Imam Ali in the city of Najaf, Iraq. Reuters -

Displaced Palestinians gather for iftar in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Reuters -

People sit for iftar in Cape Town, South Africa. Reuters -

Students of an Islamic boarding school recite Quran in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Reuters -

A charity-sponsored iftar gathering in Manama. Reuters -

A young worshipper gets ready for iftar in Fass Boye, Senegal. Reuters -

Fruits and snacks on sale in Dubai's Gold Souq area on a Ramadan evening Antonie Robertson / The National -

A worshipper reads the Quran while waiting for iftar at Grand Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta. Reuters -
A young worshipper covers her ears as the cannon goes off marking the end of the day's fast at Duba's Expo City. Chris Whiteoak / The National -

People gather in streets for iftar in Ezbet Hamada in Cairo's Matariya suburb. AFP -

A man dries vermicelli, a popular ingredient used to make traditional Ramadan delicacies, in Hyderabad, Pakistan. AFP -

A displaced Palestinian boy waits for food in Rafah, the southern Gaza Strip. AFP -

Worshippers gather for iftar at Imam Hussein Mosque in Satwa, Dubai. Leslie Pableo for The National -

Worshippers offer Friday prayers at Jaamia Masjid in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. AP -

Artists perform Sufi dance in Baghdad. AP -

The faithful gather for prayer at the Grand Mosque in Makkah. AFP -

Staff at Asateer tent of Atlantis The Palm in Dubai get ready to serve iftar. Pawan Singh / The National -

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque during the first evening of Ramadan 2024. Victor Besa / The National -

Ramadan's inaugural Friday prayers at Al Farooq Omar bin Al Khattab Mosque in Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National -

An Egyptian traditional Ramadan drummer in the city of Dikernis, about 150km north of Cairo. AP -

Taraweeh prayers at Al Noor Mosque in Sharjah. Ahmed Ramzan for The National -

Saudis look for the Ramadan crescent moon in the southern Saudi city of Hautat Sudair. AFP
Millions of people in the Emirates and around the world will observe Ramadan, the ninth and holiest month in the Islamic calendar. The length of the month is determined by the lunar cycle. Muslims abstain from food and drink during daylight hours, with their fast allowing them to focus on faith and empathise with the less fortunate.
For many Muslims, Ramadan is an annual reset. It represents a complete change in routine, with worshippers reconsidering their priorities, increasing their piety and gathering with close friends and family. They typically also increase their charitable contributions and spend time on personal reflection.
If Ramadan begins on March 1, the final day of the holy month will either be on March 29 or 30. Ramadan will begin about three weeks before the end of spring term for many schools.
Iftar and prayer timings for Ramadan 2025
With Ramadan falling earlier on the Roman calendar every year, Muslims can expect to fast for a slightly shorter time period this year compared with last year. But the days become longer towards the end of the month.
This year, Muslims in the UAE will begin the month by fasting for about 14 hours and 13 minutes. The fasting time will steadily increase and by the end of Ramadan, the fast will last for 14 hours and 55 minutes.
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Started: November 2017
Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport and logistics
Size: 150 employees
Investment: approximately $8 million
Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar
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How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
- Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
- Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
- Submit their request
What are the regulations?
- Fly it within visual line of sight
- Never over populated areas
- Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
- Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
- Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
- Should have a live feed of the drone flight
- Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
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8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
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10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
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