'Like Judgment Day': Gaza city civilians flee latest Israeli offensive


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Gaza city and its suburbs were hit by a new Israeli offensive on Sunday and Monday, as tanks advanced into the heart of the city in what some residents said was the strongest attack since the war started.

Towns and neighbourhoods have been heavily bombed throughout the nine-month conflict, leaving Gazans – the majority of them displaced more than once – in perpetual uncertainty over when they will have to flee once more.

Dozens are feared dead in the latest Gaza city battles but emergency teams have been unable to reach the bodies and the injured because of heavy fighting in Daraj and Tuffah in the east and Tel Al Hawa, Sabra and Rimal further west, Gaza's Civil Emergency Services said.

Some parts of Gaza city remain largely empty after Israel warned – amid intense bombing – that the military would fight their way through the area, early in the invasion last year.

Palestinians flee eastern parts of Gaza City after they were ordered by Israeli army to evacuate their neighbourhoods. Reuters
Palestinians flee eastern parts of Gaza City after they were ordered by Israeli army to evacuate their neighbourhoods. Reuters

The Israelis have since limited how many Gazans can return to their shattered neighbourhoods but several hundred thousand are thought to have returned or fled to Gaza city.

One witness said quadcopter drones were shooting intensively around the universities and industrial area in Tel Al Hawa neighbourhood, south-west of the city.

Many of the injured were transferred to the Indonesian Hospital in the northern Gaza Strip after the evacuation and closure of Al Ahli Arab Hospital, scene of a catastrophic attack in October.

Mohammed Salman, 25, was receiving treatment at the hospital for injuries but was forced to flee the latest outbreak of fighting.

“When the evacuation order came, people started running, causing a huge commotion. The wounded began fleeing with the help of their companions and the medical staff tried to manage the situation but couldn't.”

His cousin carried him for about 500 metres until they found a vehicle that took them to another area.

“From there, I called my family and they came to take me to their new place of refuge in Jalaa,” he told The National.

Mohammed had a metal plate inserted after being wounded in an attack near Shujaiyya two days earlier.

“We left many injured people and medical staff behind at the hospital, surrounded and unable to leave," he said. "I don't know what happened to them or their fate. All I remember is that it was a very difficult hour, with everyone running, the wounded crying out in pain, and the chaotic situation they were in.”

Hani Al Helo left his home in Gaza city's Daraj neighbourhood, heading to a university in Al Remal neighbourhood to seek shelter.

“When the army suddenly warned us to evacuate, we ran out of our homes without taking anything,” he told The National.

“Early in the night, the shelling was very intense and we heard the sounds of gunfire, reminding us of the early days of the war. Suddenly, after midnight, we found that the army had advanced to the university area, surrounded us with tanks and military vehicles and started killing people in the streets and injuring others.

“We tried to escape from the school, fearing that the army would advance towards it, besiege it and arrest us from inside. After several attempts, I managed to escape from the school with a few other young men.”

Gaza city has been heavily bombed since the war started. Reuters
Gaza city has been heavily bombed since the war started. Reuters

He left behind his family, including his wife, four daughters and two sons.

“I don't know what happened to them. I left them because, based on previous incursions, the army does not usually arrest women and children from displacement centres or releases them after a few hours, but they take the men to prisons and torture them.

“The army claimed that it directed us to safe areas, but in reality, it put us in a trap and attacked us to kill and arrest us, committing the most horrific massacres against us.

'Judgement Day'

Zaki Attallah, a 21-year-old Palestinian university student living with his family of eight, also fled his home in Gaza City.

“The shrapnel was flying above our heads," he said. "We felt death was close, to the point where we recited the Shahada with every step we took.”

He described the scene of people fleeing like something from “Judgment Day”.

“There were so many people in the streets, bumping into each other as they ran, children crying, women's faces pale, everyone trying to save themselves and their families.

“We barely made it to the Rimal neighbourhood and sat on the sidewalk until nightfall. We decided to stay on the sidewalk until morning to see what would happen, as we couldn't find a place to shelter us.”

Like many Gazans, his wish is a quick diplomatic solution that would bring an end to the devastation.

“No one is paying attention to us and everyone is bargaining with our suffering,” he said.

“My only concern was to get my mother, sisters and elderly father to a safe place. With great difficulty, we managed to reach the Ghafari area, but we had to stay on the street again.”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

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Updated: July 08, 2024, 4:03 PM