Supporters of the Christian Lebanese Forces party block the main Byblos-Beirut motorway on Monday in protest over the killing of a politician in the Jbeil area. AFP
Supporters of the Christian Lebanese Forces party block the main Byblos-Beirut motorway on Monday in protest over the killing of a politician in the Jbeil area. AFP
Supporters of the Christian Lebanese Forces party block the main Byblos-Beirut motorway on Monday in protest over the killing of a politician in the Jbeil area. AFP
Supporters of the Christian Lebanese Forces party block the main Byblos-Beirut motorway on Monday in protest over the killing of a politician in the Jbeil area. AFP

Killing of official opposed to Hezbollah not political, says Lebanese security source


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A preliminary investigation into the killing of Lebanese Forces official Pascal Sleiman found it had no apparent political motive, a Lebanese security source told The National on Tuesday – despite the party's assertions that it was a “political assassination”.

“According to our investigation, there was nothing political about this. Nothing so far lends us to believe there was any sort of political motivation,” the security source said.

The Lebanese Army said a Syrian gang had kidnapped and killed Mr Sleiman, a local co-ordinator in the Jbeil area, north of Beirut, for the Christian Lebanese Forces party, which opposes Hezbollah.

A military official told The National that seven Syrian suspects were arrested on Tuesday, four accused of being directly involved in Monday's apparent carjacking gone wrong and three for supporting them.

The army investigation found that “the kidnapped person was killed by [the gang] while they were trying to steal his car in the Jbeil area, and they transported his body to Syria”.

But a Lebanese Forces official told The National that the results of the army's investigation were “incoherent.”

“We’re not going to entertain the story. It’s incoherent and several elements don’t make sense,” he said. “To us this is not the truth and we are still pushing to know the truth. As far as we are concerned it’s a political assassination.”

He cited the killing of former Lebanese Forces official Elias Hasrouni, who died last year in what appeared to be a car crash but was later revealed, after an autopsy, to have been murdered.

“When [Mr Sleiman's] body arrives in a bit, it will undergo an autopsy and we will find out if the story matches up or not,” the official said.

The security official told The National that Syrian authorities had handed over three of the suspects and added that Mr Sleiman's body was expected to be repatriated to Lebanon later on Tuesday.

The suspects told the investigators that Mr Sleiman had been driving along an area of Jbeil that was known as a “zone” for car theft.

“They had tried to take two other cars but they drove off too quickly. But when they got to Pascal he stopped and they caught him by surprise. He tried to resist,” the official said.

A physical altercation resulted in Mr Sleiman's death from internal bleeding, after which, according to the military official, the burglars crammed Mr Sleiman into the boot of his own car and decided to continue to Syria in an attempt to avoid detection.

Lebanese Forces supporters briefly closed the roads in Jbeil on Monday evening, with some accusing the Iran-backed Hezbollah group of a politically-motivated murder. The party said “what has been leaked so far about the motives of the crime does not seem consistent with the reality of the situation”.

Hezbollah has been engaged in near daily cross-border exchanges of fire with Israel in southern Lebanon since the outbreak of war in Gaza. The clashes have gradually increased in intensity and scope, leading to fears of an all-out war.

Lebanese Forces has been vocal in its criticism of Hezbollah's involvement in the conflict.

The militant group has often been accused of attacking its opponents, including officials from or aligned with Lebanese Forces.

In a speech on Monday, Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah dismissed the accusations and denied his group was involved. He accused those blaming Hezbollah of stirring up “very dangerous” sectarian tensions.

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned the killing, adding that “in these difficult circumstances, we call on everyone to exercise self-control, be wise, and not be drawn into rumours and emotions”.

Sheikh Ahmed Qabalan, Lebanon's top Shiite cleric who is also close to Hezbollah, criticised the killing while calling for calm to avoid inflaming sectarian tensions.

Mr Sleiman's killing also triggered a backlash against Syrian refugees. Footage posted online showed groups of Jbeil residents attacking people identified as Syrians.

The status of the estimated 1.5 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon remains a deeply sensitive topic, particularly in a country that since 2019 has been engulfed in one of the worst economic crises in modern times.

Lebanese politicians regularly call on Syrians to return to their country.

On Tuesday, caretaker Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi called for restraint and a reduction in the number of Syrians in Lebanon.

“We are seeing more crimes committed by Syrians,” Mr Mawlawi said after a meeting with security and military officials.

He said about 35 per cent of detainees in Lebanon’s prisons were Syrian.

“The Syrian presence in Lebanon must be limited and we emphasised to the security forces the need to strictly enforce Lebanese laws on displaced Syrians.”

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Children who witnessed blood bath want to help others

Aged just 11, Khulood Al Najjar’s daughter, Nora, bravely attempted to fight off Philip Spence. Her finger was injured when she put her hand in between the claw hammer and her mother’s head.

As a vital witness, she was forced to relive the ordeal by police who needed to identify the attacker and ensure he was found guilty.

Now aged 16, Nora has decided she wants to dedicate her career to helping other victims of crime.

“It was very horrible for her. She saw her mum, dying, just next to her eyes. But now she just wants to go forward,” said Khulood, speaking about how her eldest daughter was dealing with the trauma of the incident five years ago. “She is saying, 'mama, I want to be a lawyer, I want to help people achieve justice'.”

Khulood’s youngest daughter, Fatima, was seven at the time of the attack and attempted to help paramedics responding to the incident.

“Now she wants to be a maxillofacial doctor,” Khulood said. “She said to me ‘it is because a maxillofacial doctor returned your face, mama’. Now she wants to help people see themselves in the mirror again.”

Khulood’s son, Saeed, was nine in 2014 and slept through the attack. While he did not witness the trauma, this made it more difficult for him to understand what had happened. He has ambitions to become an engineer.

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: April 10, 2024, 3:14 AM