Planes belonging to the Iraqi airline Fly Baghdad at Baghdad International Airport in Iraq on Wednesday. AP Photo
Planes belonging to the Iraqi airline Fly Baghdad at Baghdad International Airport in Iraq on Wednesday. AP Photo
Planes belonging to the Iraqi airline Fly Baghdad at Baghdad International Airport in Iraq on Wednesday. AP Photo
Planes belonging to the Iraqi airline Fly Baghdad at Baghdad International Airport in Iraq on Wednesday. AP Photo

Fly Baghdad grounds planes as Iraqi government orders inquiry into US sanctions


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq's low-cost airline Fly Baghdad on Thursday announced the cancellation of all flights until further notice after the Iraqi government ordered an investigation into the allegations that prompted US sanctions.

On Monday, the US Treasury decided to impose sanctions on the company, accusing it of supporting Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' Quds Force as well as auxiliary groups in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.

The Baghdad company denied the allegations.

The cancelation of flights was requested by Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani to allow an investigation to take its course, the airline said.

“We welcome [the government] decision in order to refute the claim of the US Treasury against Fly Baghdad and its chief executive,” it said in a statement.

The airline advised passengers that it cannot refund cancelled tickets because it has no access to its bank accounts. It is also unable to book passengers new tickets on other airlines.

Washington has accused Fly Baghdad of being involved in the transfer of hundreds of fighters – including militants belonging to designated terrorist organisations – in support of Iranian proxy groups in the region since the attacks on Israel on October 7.

Fly Baghdad chief executive Basheer Abdulkadhim Al Shabbani has also been sanctioned and two Iraq-registered aircraft owned by the airline have been listed as blocked property.

In an interview with The National on Tuesday, Nameer Al Qaisi, Fly Baghdad's security manager and aviation consultant, said there were no prior warnings to the sanctions.

“It was staggering and very surprising because we are far from all these allegations directed against Fly Baghdad,” Mr Al Qaisi said.

“How can a passenger airline fly to countries' airports transporting weapons and fighters and ammunition without knowledge of the state?

“How can we bypass all these authorities so easily … this is completely illogical,” he said.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Updated: January 25, 2024, 3:36 PM