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An Arab paramedic from northern Israel is among the hundreds of people missing since the Israel-Gaza war began on Saturday, a relative has confirmed to The National.
Awad Dawarshah, 23, was working at the Supernova music festival, where 250 people were killed and dozens taken into Gaza on Saturday morning. His family are now desperate for any information on his whereabouts.
“This pains me to say, but we don't have a single thread of verified information about Awad's fate,” his cousin Saeed Dawarshah told The National from the village of Iksal, near Nazareth. “We've had no information from authorities.”
“We've not stopped contacting hospitals, the Shin Bet and the army … It's a waiting game, there is nothing we can do but wait, knowing a mother and father are anticipating news. The lack of information is adding to our fear and anxiety.”
About 70 Palestinian citizens of Israel have been killed or reported missing since Saturday, according to rights groups estimates.
Several are believed to be among the hostages taken into Gaza.
“We lost all contact with him on Saturday morning. We have no idea about his fate, his condition,” his father Musa said in a video posted online. We don't know if he is among the corpses.”
The ambulance driver was contracted to work at the festival and arrived at the site, near, Kibbutz Re'im, on Thursday – a day before it was attacked.
In photos shared with The National, Mr Dawarshah can be seen tending to injured festivalgoers the night before the attack.
About 2,000 people have been killed since Saturday in the worst violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades.
Israeli leaders have said such violence has not been seen against the Jewish community since the Holocaust, while Palestinian officials have accused Israel of a genocidal attack as the army pounds the besieged Gaza Strip, leaving about two million people without access to water or electricity amid regular air strikes.
The attack on the music festival was one of the largest reported attacks in southern Israel, with about 250 bodies found after Hamas militants went “tree to tree” shooting people, according to survivor accounts.
Palestinian citizens of Israel, some of whom were internally displaced in 1948, make up around 20 per cent of Israel's population and live mostly in the north, south and in villages near the Green Line, which separates Israel from the occupied West Bank.
Palestinian villages split across the Green Line have been affected by the violence in Gaza, with rocket fire killing two Palestinians in the occupied West Bank village of Baqa Al Sharqiyah on Tuesday night.
Mr Dawarshah's brother and other family members have travelled to the south to look for the paramedic in hospitals inundated with the wounded.
“We are a very tight-knit family,” Saeed said.
In footage shared by the family and circulated on Hebrew media, the ambulance used by the young man can be seen heading towards the Gaza Strip after reports it was stolen.
Seven Palestinian citizens from the southern Negev desert are also missing, according to information from Waleed Al Hwashla, a member of the Knesset and the Arab Emergency Authority, which has set up crisis rooms in the south to assist people with dead and missing relatives.
Many are from Rahat, the largest Bedouin city in the south.
Some groups have said about 50 people are still missing.
Sixteen people have been killed in air strikes on Bedouin towns and villages, the Negev Forum for Co-existence told The National.
“Forty-six others are still missing. Some were taken to Gaza with the other hostages,” Chloe Portheault, the forum's international advocacy co-ordinator said.
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Company: Justmop.com
Date started: December 2015
Founders: Kerem Kuyucu and Cagatay Ozcan
Sector: Technology and home services
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Size: 55 employees and 100,000 cleaning requests a month
Funding: The company’s investors include Collective Spark, Faith Capital Holding, Oak Capital, VentureFriends, and 500 Startups.
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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
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Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.
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