World's 20 deadliest earthquakes to hit this century

Disastrous quake in Turkey brought brought back memories of August 1999 when more than 17,000 people were killed

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  People wait for relief in Afghanistan after a 5.9 magnitude earthquake killed more than 1,100 people and injured more than 6,000 in June 2022. All photos: EPA

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  Damaged buildings in Los Cayos, Haiti, after a 7.2 magnitude quake struck in August 2021, killing more than 2,200

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  A village in Palu after 7.5 magnitude quake and a series of powerful aftershocks hit Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province in September 2018, killing at least 4,300

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  Rescue teams continue their operations in the rubble of the largely destroyed Lazio mountain village of Amatrice, Italy, after a devastating 6.0 magnitude earthquake struck in August 2016, leaving 299

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  An injured boy sits in a damaged house in Peshawar, Pakistan, after a7.6 magnitude earthquake struck in October 2015, killing 86,000

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  A woman sits on the top of a damaged temple in Kathmandu as she watches rescue workers search for victims of a 7.8 magnitude quake that struck in April 2015, killing more than 8,900 in Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh

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  A survivor carries his belongings in Longtoushan, in China's Yunnan province, after an earthquake shook the country's south-west in August 2014, killing several hundreds

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  A girl drinks water from a community tap in Pakistan's Balochistan province after a 7.7 magnitude quake struck in September 2013, killing more than 820 people and injuring hundreds

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  A fire rages at an oil refinery in Chiba city after an 8.8 magnitude quake hit northern Japan in March 2011

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  Overturned cars on a road in Santiago, Chile, after an 8.8 magnitude quake shook the country in February 2010

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  Haitians walk past damaged buildings in Puerto Principe after a quake with a magnitude of 7.0 struck in January 2010, killing more than 100,000 people

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  A house burns in Padang after a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra island in September 2009, killing about 200

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  The quake-ravaged village of Onna, in Italy's L'Aquila province, after an earthquake struck in April 2009, killing 90

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  A man surveys the destruction in Shifang city, in China's Sichuan province, in May 2008 after an 8.0 magnitude earthquake killed more than 69,000, injured more than 374,000 and left 18,222 missing

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  The interior of a collapsed church in Ica, Peru, after an 7.9 magnitude earthquake hit the country in August 2007, killing 595 people

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  A devastated area in Bawuran village in Bantul, Yogyakarta, after a 6.4 magnitude earthquake struck in May 2006, killing more than 5,700

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  A man stands next to debris in Pakistani-administered Kashmir after an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck in March 2006, killing more than 86,000

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  Rescue workers survey the destruction caused by an 8.7 magnitude earthquake that shook Indonesia's Sumatra island in March 2005, killing 915 people

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  The trail of destruction in the Indonesian town of Banda Aceh, which was flattened by a tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake that struck near the west coast of northern Sumatra. The tsunami killed 227,898 people in 14 countries

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  Arg'e Bam, a 2,000-year-old historical attraction in southern Iran, was destroyed by a 6.3 magnitude quake that struck in December 2003, killing at least 34,000

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  Survivors line up for water at a make-shift camp in Bordl Manaiel, Algeria, after a 6.8 magnitude quake rocked the North African country in May 2003, killing more than 2,630

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  Afghans survey the damage after two powerful quakes, with magnitudes of 7.4 and 6.1, struck the country's Hindu Kush mountain range three weeks apart in March 2002, killing more than 2,160 people

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  A building damaged by a 6.9 magnitude quake that rocked India's western Gujarat state in January 2001, killing between 13,000 and 20,000 people

Follow the latest on the earthquake in Turkey

The earthquake in Turkey and Syria has killed more than 7,000 people since it hit on Monday, with countless more injured and missing

The death toll from the quake could reach up to 20,000, according to the World Health Organisation, which said up to 23 million people had been affected by the quake.

Syria's White Helmets civil defence organisation said time is running out to rescue hundreds of people trapped beneath debris since Monday.

The 7.8-magnitude earthquake was the strongest in Turkey for about a century in a region that straddles seismic fault lines.

Here is a look at the 20 deadliest earthquakes since 2000.

For some, Monday's quake brought back memories of August 1999, when a 7.6-magnitude earthquake struck near the Turkish city of Izmit — killing more than 17,100 people and injuring 50,000.

More than 500,000 homes were destroyed, due largely to the widespread use of poor-quality building materials.

It was one of the most destructive quakes of the century — but was not close to being the deadliest.

Twenty years of deadly earthquakes

Two of the biggest killer quakes hit Pakistan, one in 2005 and another in 2015.

One of the most recent disasters with a death toll above 1,000 was in Afghanistan in June 2022 when a 5.9-magnitude earthquake killed more than 1,100 and injured more than 6,000.

In August the previous year, 7.2-magnitude quake struck in Haiti, killing more than 2,200.

A 6.0-magnitude quake hit Italy in August 2016, leaving 299 dead.

In October 2015, Pakistan was devastated by a 7.6-magnitude earthquake that killed 86,000 people.

A 7.8-magnitude quake killed more than 8,900 people across Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh in April 2015.

In China, an earthquake shook the country's south-west in August 2014, killing several hundred people.

In Pakistan, a 7.7-magnitude quake struck in September 2013, killing more than 820 people and injuring hundreds more.

An 8.8-magnitude earthquake hit northern Japan in March 2011. More than 15,500 people died.

In Chile in February 2010, a 8.8-magnitude quake shook the country, causing 521 deaths with 46 missing and presumed dead.

In May 2008, a 7.9-magnitude quake struck eastern Sichuan in China, resulting in more than 87,500 deaths.

More than 5,700 people died when a 6.3-magnitude quake hit the island of Java, Indonesia, in May 2006.

In October 2005, a 7.6-magnitude earthquake killed more than 80,000 people in Pakistan’s Kashmir region.

An earthquake survivor surveys the damage in Neelum valley in Pakistani Kashmir in March 2006. EPA

It followed an 8.6-magnitude quake in northern Sumatra in Indonesia that killed about 1,300 people in March of that year.

In December 2004, a quake with a magnitude of 9.1 in Indonesia triggered an Indian Ocean tsunami, killing at least 230,000 people in a dozen countries.

A 6.6-magnitude quake hit south-eastern Iran in December 2003, resulting in more than 20,000 deaths.

More than 2,200 people were killed in a 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Algeria in May 2003.

Two years previously, in January 2001, a 7.6-magnitude quake struck Gujarat in India, killing as many as 20,000 people.

August 1999 was when the 7.6-magnitude earthquake hit Izmit in Turkey, killing about 18,000 people.

In May of the previous year, more than 4,000 people were killed when a 6.6-magnitude earthquake hit Afghanistan’s Badakhshan province.