Kraken, one of the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchanges, has teamed up with National Bank of Ras Al Khaimah to offer UAE investors the ability to trade virtual assets in dirhams through their local bank accounts.
Cryptocurrency investors in the Emirates currently have to use banks or other third-party providers outside the country to fund their trades, often incurring high foreign exchange rates and fees, longer lead times and making them subject to overseas jurisdiction asset governance, Kraken and RAKBank said on Monday.
“Investors in the UAE will soon be able to directly participate and invest in the crypto market,” said Benjamin Ampen, managing director for Kraken Mena.
“Our solution is safer, more secure, more efficient and reduces costs. Alongside our partners at RAKBank and under the pioneering regulatory oversight of the Abu Dhabi Global Market [ADGM], we are about to make our vision of AED-denominated crypto trading in the UAE a reality.”
ADGM introduced the world’s first comprehensive virtual asset regulatory framework in 2018. It has since attracted a number of major companies dealing with cryptocurrencies to set up base in its regulated financial free zone.
In April, Kraken secured a regulatory licence from the ADGM to operate in Abu Dhabi, while Binance, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange, received in-principle approval to operate as a broker-dealer in virtual assets in the capital.
In March, a global survey by market research company YouGov found that 67 per cent of UAE residents are interested in investing in cryptocurrencies within the next five years.
About 21 per cent of UAE respondents to the survey, which polled 20,000 people in 18 countries, said they also intend to trade in cryptocurrencies in the next 12 months, the highest globally after Indonesia and India.
Along with India, trust in cryptocurrencies among consumers in the Emirates, at about 40 per cent, is also the highest globally.
However, many individual investors have recently booked steep losses after a massive sell-off in cryptocurrencies amid rising interest rates, high inflation, the collapse of so-called stablecoin Terra USD and last week's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by cryptocurrency lender Celsius Network.
The “crypto winter” — which caused Bitcoin to crash below the key $20,000 psychological level in June — wiped $2 trillion off the sector’s total market capitalisation, causing it to fall below $1tn.
Since then, Bitcoin, the world’s first and largest cryptocurrency, has pared back some of its losses and was up 3.81 per cent to trade at $22,245.79 as of 1.20pm UAE time on Monday.
“The UAE is emerging as a global hub for the crypto and virtual assets industry,” said Raheel Ahmed, chief executive of RAKBank.
“With this breakthrough solution, Kraken’s UAE-based investors will be able to transact in virtual assets transparently and efficiently through an ADGM-regulated crypto exchange that has the ability to convert between AED and crypto through UAE Central Bank-regulated banking channels.”
In March, Dubai adopted the Dubai Virtual Asset Regulation Law, which aims to create an advanced legal framework to protect investors and provide international standards for virtual asset industry governance that promotes responsible business growth in the emirate.
Dubai also established the Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (Vara) as an independent authority to regulate the sector throughout the emirate, including special development zones and free zones, but excluding the Dubai International Financial Centre.
The authority, which will also be responsible for licensing, has legal and financial autonomy over the virtual asset sector, which includes cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and non-fungible tokens, and is linked to the Dubai World Trade Centre Authority.
Central banks around the world have been reluctant to endorse cryptocurrencies because of their high volatility, speculative nature and use for illicit activities, as well as the lack of value and regulatory oversight.
The UAE Central Bank does not recognise cryptocurrencies as legal tender.
___________________
Cryptocurrencies — in pictures
-
The crypto market, which includes currencies such as Bitcoin, pictured, has lost $2 trillion of its value in six months. Unsplash -
The price of Ethereum, the second largest cryptocurrency by market size, has fallen by 70 per cent this year. Investors and analysts are watching to see if it will dip below $1,000. Unsplash -
Dogecoin, supported by Elon Musk, is about 90 per cent down from May last year, yet it is outperforming Bitcoin and Ethereum in the current crash. Unsplash -
The government of El Salvador has invested $105 million in Bitcoin. President Nayib Bukele's embrace of the cryptocurrency as legal tender is being questioned as the market crashes. Getty -
Changpeng Zhao, founder of crypto exchange giant Binance, has compared the current market turmoil to the dotcom bubble of the early 2000s. Still, the company is aggressively pursuing licensing in international jurisdictions and introducing new products. Getty -
Tether is the biggest issuer of stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency pegged to a traditionally stable asset like the US dollar. Most stablecoins are meant to maintain a constant price of $1 and are backed by real reserve funds, making it easy to convert crypto investments into cash. But Tether's financial statements show that may not be true, leaving the issuer and its investors vulnerable. Unsplash -
The recent crypto crash can in part be attributed to the collapse of TerraUSD, a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar through algorithms and linked to a "sister" cryptocurrency named Luna. When the price of Luna plummeted, TerraUSD also fell, creating a “death spiral” to practically zero for both coins. Unsplash -
On June 12 crypto lender Celsius Network said it had paused customer withdrawals, saying it needed “to stabilise liquidity and operations”. Investors are still waiting, with no signs that the current meltdown will let up. Getty
