Turkey plans to export about 900 megawatts of electricity to Syria by the first quarter of 2026 as part of its plans to help boost the latter's rebounding economy, the Turkish minister of energy and natural resources has said.
Syria's northern territory is already receiving nearly 300MW of power from its neighbour and the "first step over the next few weeks" is to raise this to 360MW, Alparslan Bayraktar said in an interview with Sky News Arabia on Tuesday.
The "ultimate goal" is to increase the capacity available from Birecik in Turkey to Aleppo by an additional 500MW over the next few months, he said.
"There are things needed to be done in the Syrian territory for this interconnection but beginning in the first quarter of 2026 ... we will be able to supply almost 900MW of direct electricity exports to Syria," he added.
Turkey is positioning itself to be a key ally of Syria, which is emerging from a years-long economic struggle underpinned by a costly civil war.
After the regime of Bashar Al Assad was toppled in December, the situation in Syria has been improving, with western sanctions lifted this year. Gulf states, including the UAE, are moving quickly to invest in Syria’s post-Assad future, offering diplomatic, financial and infrastructure support.
Last week, Turkey began the first deliveries of natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria through the Turkish province of Kilis, part of a two-billion-cubic-feet-per-year pledge from Ankara in May.
"We are looking for reliable, long-term [power] supply for Syria," in addition to potash and potential liquefied natural gas supplies, Mr Bayraktar said.
Meanwhile, Turkey is optimistic it will be able to continue on with its half-century-old oil pipeline deal with Iraq following last month's move to end the partnership, the minister said.
The Kirkuk-Ceyhan oil pipeline, in place since 1975, will expire on July 27, 2026. Ankara announced an end to it on July 21, but it swiftly came up with a new proposal to establish a broader agreement that Iraq said it was considering.
Turkey wanted to "change one thing – to fully utilise" the 970km pipeline to allow the smoother flow of crude and help Iraq's economy, Mr Bayraktar said.
Iraq's oil "goes to global markets through the Gulf of Basra and Strait of Hormuz, and we have witnessed in the last few weeks when Israel attacked Iran, the blockage of the Strait of Hormuz might affect all these oil transport and exports", he said.
"I think it's also good for Iraq to diversify its export routes; Iraq has huge potential for production – Northern Iraq [especially] has huge potential."
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
The Lowdown
Kesari
Rating: 2.5/5 stars
Produced by: Dharma Productions, Azure Entertainment
Directed by: Anubhav Singh
Cast: Akshay Kumar, Parineeti Chopra
GULF MEN'S LEAGUE
Pool A Dubai Hurricanes, Bahrain, Dubai Exiles, Dubai Tigers 2
Pool B Abu Dhabi Harlequins, Jebel Ali Dragons, Dubai Knights Eagles, Dubai Tigers
Opening fixtures
Thursday, December 5
6.40pm, Pitch 8, Abu Dhabi Harlequins v Dubai Knights Eagles
7pm, Pitch 2, Jebel Ali Dragons v Dubai Tigers
7pm, Pitch 4, Dubai Hurricanes v Dubai Exiles
7pm, Pitch 5, Bahrain v Dubai Eagles 2
Recent winners
2018 Dubai Hurricanes
2017 Dubai Exiles
2016 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
2015 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
2014 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
BORDERLANDS
Starring: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Hart, Jamie Lee Curtis
Director: Eli Roth
Rating: 0/5
TRAP
Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue
Director: M Night Shyamalan
Rating: 3/5
What it means to be a conservationist
Who is Enric Sala?
Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.
What is biodiversity?
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.
Veere di Wedding
Dir: Shashanka Ghosh
Starring: Kareena Kapoo-Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania
Verdict: 4 Stars
SERIE A FIXTURES
Saturday (All UAE kick-off times)
Cagliari v AC Milan (6pm)
Lazio v Napoli (9pm)
Inter Milan v Atalanta (11.45pm)
Sunday
Udinese v Sassuolo (3.30pm)
Sampdoria v Brescia (6pm)
Fiorentina v SPAL (6pm)
Torino v Bologna (6pm)
Verona v Genoa (9pm)
Roma V Juventus (11.45pm)
Parma v Lecce (11.45pm)