The UAE is preparing to conclude Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements with six more countries in the next three months to improve trade and investment flows.
The UAE is to finalise Cepas with Pakistan, South Korea and Thailand in the next three weeks, Dr Thani Al Zeyoudi, Minister of State for Foreign Trade, said on Tuesday during a keynote speech to the Global Trade and Supply Chain Summit in Dubai, organised by The Economist.
These will be followed by agreements with Costa Rica, Chile and Vietnam.
“These next-generation deals are cementing bilateral relationships with key economies, securing supply chains and promoting investments,” Dr Al Zeyoudi said, referring to the Cepa programme that the UAE launched in 2022.
“In the next 50 years, foreign trade will remain at the forefront as we seek to secure sustainable and long-term growth.”
The UAE and Serbia have also launched negotiations for a Cepa deal as relations grow, the Ministry of Economy said on Monday.
The Emirates, which is working towards signing 26 Cepas, has already concluded agreements with India, Israel, Turkey, Indonesia, Cambodia and Georgia. The first four Cepas are in effect.
The Arab world's second biggest economy is seeking to expand trade with partners as it pursues its target of Dh4 trillion ($1.09 trillion) in foreign trade by 2031.
“The UAE is a committed advocate of a multilateral trading system, which is the lifeblood of the global economy,” Dr Al Zeyoudi said.
“It is critical that world trade remains accessible and equitable for all.”
In recent years, the global trade sector has experienced threats to the efficiency, reliability and continuity of the supply chain from complex climate change, protectionism and the coronavirus pandemic, he said.
The international trade system has faced major disruptions, while confronting a “tidal wave” of the new technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
“We must all be better equipped for these challenges and this is the message we'd like to talk to with business leaders around the world,” Dr Al Zeyoudi said.
The 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), which will be hosted by Abu Dhabi next year, will be an opportunity to focus on four main priorities, the minister said.
- Increasing the participation of the Global South in international trade so that the system “works for everyone”.
- Strengthening the WTO's rules-making and process mechanism.
- Addressing “market-distorting subsidies” to protect the interests of all nations.
- Developing policies to enable digital trade and create opportunities.
“As we look to the trade landscape today and the vulnerabilities that have been exposed in the last three years, it is clear we cannot accept the status quo,” Dr Al Zeyoudi said.
“Trade is too important to too many nations to allow disruptions and divisions, but equally, we cannot look to others to deliver the solutions.
“We must work together to shape the trading system to be fit for the 21st century, and the UAE is ready to play our part to deliver meaningful change.”
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THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick
Hometown: Cologne, Germany
Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)
Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes
Favourite hobby: Football
Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Factfile on Garbine Muguruza:
Name: Garbine Muguruza (ESP)
World ranking: 15 (will rise to 5 on Monday)
Date of birth: October 8, 1993
Place of birth: Caracas, Venezuela
Place of residence: Geneva, Switzerland
Height: 6ft (1.82m)
Career singles titles: 4
Grand Slam titles: 2 (French Open 2016, Wimbledon 2017)
Career prize money: $13,928,719
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2. Paul Pogba - to Manchester United in 2016/17 - €105m
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4. Cristiano Ronaldo - to Real Madrid in 2009/10 - €94m
5. Gonzalo Higuain - to Juventus in 2016/17 - €90m
6. Neymar - to Barcelona in 2013/14 - €88.2m
7. Romelu Lukaku - to Manchester United in 2017/18 - €84.7m
8. Luis Suarez - to Barcelona in 2014/15 - €81.72m
9. Angel di Maria - to Manchester United in 2014/15 - €75m
10. James Rodriguez - to Real Madrid in 2014/15 - €75m
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The bio:
Favourite holiday destination: I really enjoyed Sri Lanka and Vietnam but my dream destination is the Maldives.
Favourite food: My mum’s Chinese cooking.
Favourite film: Robocop, followed by The Terminator.
Hobbies: Off-roading, scuba diving, playing squash and going to the gym.
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