Street market in Jeddah. Inflation in Saudi Arabia has been declining steadily since starting at a rate of 3.4 per cent in January. Reem Mohammed / The National
Street market in Jeddah. Inflation in Saudi Arabia has been declining steadily since starting at a rate of 3.4 per cent in January. Reem Mohammed / The National
Street market in Jeddah. Inflation in Saudi Arabia has been declining steadily since starting at a rate of 3.4 per cent in January. Reem Mohammed / The National
Street market in Jeddah. Inflation in Saudi Arabia has been declining steadily since starting at a rate of 3.4 per cent in January. Reem Mohammed / The National

Saudi Arabia’s inflation rate falls slightly to 2.7% in June


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Saudi Arabia's annual inflation rate fell slightly to 2.7 per cent last month, from 2.8 per cent in May, according to official data.

Prices for housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels increased by 9.1 per cent overall in June from a year earlier, the kingdom’s General Authority for Statistics data showed on Sunday.

Restaurant and hotel prices rose by 4.3 per cent and education by 3 per cent, while prices for clothing and shoes fell by 2.9 per cent, the data showed.

Communication costs fell by 0.7 per cent last month, and miscellaneous personal goods and services by 0.1 per cent.

Inflation in Saudi Arabia, the Arab world's largest economy, has been declining steadily since starting at a rate of 3.4 per cent in January.

The US Federal Reserve increased its benchmark rate for the 10th consecutive time in May to bring inflation down to its target range of 2 per cent after prices hit a four-decade high of 9.1 per cent in June of last year.

It has raised rates aggressively by a combined 500 basis points over the past 16 months, their highest since 2007, shortly before the start of the 2008 global financial crisis.

Earlier this month, the Fed hit pause on raising interest rates for the first time since it started its monetary tightening cycle in March 2022, to assess the effect on the economy. However, it signalled it would resume raising rates again this year if needed. Its next meeting will be held on July 25 and 26.

Most central banks in the six-member GCC bloc follow the Fed's policy rate moves due to their currencies being pegged to the US dollar, except for Kuwait, which links its dinar to a basket of currencies.

Business activity in Saudi Arabia’s non-oil private sector economy remained robust in June as output and new business continued to expand, further supporting employment growth in the kingdom in the second quarter.

The reading for Saudi Arabia on the Riyad Bank purchasing managers' index rose to 59.6 in June, from 58.5 in May, well above the neutral 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction.

Output in the kingdom rose at the steepest rate since March 2015, while sales growth was the strongest in about nine years.

Last year, Saudi Arabia had the highest annual growth rate among the world’s 20 biggest economies after its gross domestic product expanded 8.7 per cent on higher oil revenue and a robust non-oil private sector.

The International Monetary Fund expects the kingdom's overall real GDP growth to slow to 2.1 per cent in 2023. The World Bank has estimated growth at 2.2 per cent.

  • Envi Al Nakheel Lodge is set to open at the kingdom’s Unesco-listed Al Ahsa next year. All photos: Envi Lodges
    Envi Al Nakheel Lodge is set to open at the kingdom’s Unesco-listed Al Ahsa next year. All photos: Envi Lodges
  • Surrounded by palm trees, the resort draws on the regions natural setting for its design
    Surrounded by palm trees, the resort draws on the regions natural setting for its design
  • The arrival area at Envi Al Nakheel eco-lodge
    The arrival area at Envi Al Nakheel eco-lodge
  • Luxury interiors make use of local, sustainable materials
    Luxury interiors make use of local, sustainable materials
  • Structural designs were also inspired by the region's native date palms
    Structural designs were also inspired by the region's native date palms
  • The boho-chic earthy design was inspired by plants and trees in Al Ahsa
    The boho-chic earthy design was inspired by plants and trees in Al Ahsa
  • A bathroom in one of the 25 eco-pods at Envi Al Nakheel
    A bathroom in one of the 25 eco-pods at Envi Al Nakheel
  • The spa lobby creates a sense of serenity
    The spa lobby creates a sense of serenity
  • Each of the three Envi eco-lodges in Al Ahsa will have a unique feel
    Each of the three Envi eco-lodges in Al Ahsa will have a unique feel
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Founder(s): Pishu Ganglani and Ricky Husaini

Based: Dubai

Sector: FinTech, micro finance

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• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.

• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.

• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.

• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.

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“Attacking places of worship is a form of terrorism and extremism that threatens peace and stability within societies,” it said.

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Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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Updated: July 16, 2023, 2:10 PM