The Jordanian Female Artist Collective will perform as part of Amman Jazz Festival this month. JFAC
The Jordanian Female Artist Collective will perform as part of Amman Jazz Festival this month. JFAC
The Jordanian Female Artist Collective will perform as part of Amman Jazz Festival this month. JFAC
The Jordanian Female Artist Collective will perform as part of Amman Jazz Festival this month. JFAC

How the Jordanian Female Artist Collective turned negativity into a musical movement: 'They said it could never be done'


Saeed Saeed
  • English
  • Arabic

The Jordanian Female Artist Collective began more as a provocation than an idea.

After bemoaning the scattered pockets of female musicians in the kingdom, founder and guitarist Mai Sahli set about creating a group to ruffle the feathers of the local music scene.

"We experienced a lot of sexism. They said it could never be done, or if we managed to do it we would fail," she tells The National. "Since we are women, a lot of male musicians said we would just argue all the time and nothing would get done."

In a space of a year, Sahli proved the doubters wrong by assembling a 24-person collective, 14 members of which will make their debut as a band at one of Jordan’s most prestigious music events.

Running digitally this year due to the pandemic, the collective are one of 15 bands playing at the Amman Jazz Festival. Their pre-recorded set of jazz and choral takes on traditional Levant folk tunes will be broadcast on the event’s YouTube page on Saturday, November 7, from 11pm UAE time.

And that’s only the beginning.

The collective, which comprises everything from singers, percussionists and guitarists to oud players and pianists, are presently working on an album set to be released next year.

The fact all this came together with such speed is down to the concept tapping into a creative thirst from its members.

After years of working either alone or in isolated groups, the collective provided a rare opportunity for women to band together.

“The whole idea started really organically,” Sahli says. “I have been working in the local scene for years, so I just called all the people in my network and said 'just come along and bring your instruments and see what happens'.”

More than a band

Those who came through the doors of the Amman cafes and cultural centres where they met astonished Sahli. From members in their late teens to working mums and retired former musicians in their fifties, Sahli quickly realised she was on to something deeper than just forming a band.

“It had to be something more long term because the passion and enthusiasm was there,” she recalls. “With people of different age groups and experiences, I realised that we could make this whole thing into some kind of creative incubator.”

That shift in tone made the collective both a band and mini-conservatory. In addition to the jam sessions, members were provided with songwriting and production classes from local professionals, one of which was Yara Al Nimr.

The Palestinian-Jordanian is credited as one of the first female conductors in the kingdom and has composed works for Jordan’s National Symphony Orchestra. While recruited by Sahli to whip the collective’s festival repertoire and vocal arrangements into shape, Al Nimr also responded to the call to quell her own sense of professional loneliness.

“I felt a support I never experienced before,” she says. “As a conductor and soloist, you are up there by yourself and you are wondering about your movements and your voice. So being with this amazing group of girls, I felt very comfortable and I didn’t have to worry about these things.”

That said, Al Nimr had her work cut out. With members having little to no formal music education, she had to slow the tempo when imparting advice.

"It was challenging because in many cases, I couldn’t use the usual musical terms,” she says. “But this actually forced me to look at what I do from a more emotional perspective and communicate through that. To explain and make people understand music through emotion helped me immensely as a conductor.”

A creative lifeline amid the pandemic

That connection proved equally valuable in maintaining the collective's solidarity throughout the pandemic. With Jordan about to enter another nationwide lockdown – at present, a four-day period beginning from Wednesday, November 11 – to counter spiralling infection rates, the group will once again share their experiences, song ideas and constructive feedback on a group chat.

Sahli credits the free-flowing conversations with comforting members during uncertain times.

“We spent almost three months not seeing each other during the first major lockdown, but we would jam at home and send it to each other,” she says. “It’s really beautiful to have a network of people sharing and challenging each other and just having fun.”

But when it comes to the serious business of recording their festival set, the band were all business. From inventive covers and a capella pieces to mash-ups of jazz and soul tunes, Sahli says viewers will be surprised by the passion and technique on display.

Their own role models

Besides the potential international audience tuning to watch the stream, Sahli hopes the gig is observed by local naysayers who thought the collective was a pipe dream.

“They will see that there are a lot of great female artists here in Jordan," she says. "The only reason why we weren’t present was because many of us had our own lives and responsibilities. But once we were able to be in one room and feel each other’s creative energy, we knew we have something special.”

Al Nimr also shrugs off the negativity of her male musician counterparts.

“It’s all in the subconscious,” she says. “They grew up with so many role models in front of them. Women didn’t. We are our own role models and that’s why there is extra scrutiny on us. They don’t know what to make of us and that makes it even more exciting.”

Amman Jazz Festival runs from Thursday, November 5 to Tuesday, November 10. All concerts will be streamed on the festival's YouTube page. For details visit ammanjazz.com

Zakat definitions

Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Know before you go
  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
  • Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.