Every year, photographers around the world observe August 19 as World Photography Day, to celebrate the art, science and history of photography. The date commemorates the invention of the daguerreotype process by French photographer Louis Daguerre in 1839. One of the earliest forms of the art, the daguerreotype process laid the foundation for modern photography.
It was Indian photographer O P Sharma who floated the idea of a day dedicated to photography, first recognised by the Indian International Photographic Council, which he founded, in 1991.
The Photographic Society of America and the UK's Royal Photographic Society would shortly afterwards recognise the annual event.
Today, the day is observed around the world with events, exhibitions and workshops, reminding people about the power of photography.
Before this year's World Photography Day, The National's photographers pick some of their best works of the year and explain why it made such an impact on them.
Two men and a raft (April 16, Dubai)
While many images of the Dubai floods in April went viral, this picture of two men fashioning a raft out of gas cylinders in Al Quoz captured the essence of the unprecedented weather event for photographer Antonie Robertson.
"I spent three days navigating the waterlogged roads, closures and inaccessible routes looking to make images that captured the spirit of the experience for residents," Robertson says.
"This photo is of two men whose workshop was flooded out and were unable to return to their accommodation for days, but decided to make the most of it. It captures that mood for me."
Fresh fruit for iftar (May 15, Dubai)
Robertson also captured this moment during Ramadan near the Gold Souq in Old Town Dubai, showing street sellers preparing fresh fruit for iftar.
"It's all about the simple details for me," says Robertson. "This moment, which shows a vendor cutting a watermelon while his customer stands ready with coins, sums up the late afternoon moment during Ramadan right before many worshippers break their fast."
Desert warriors (May 24)
Another striking image from Robertson, this time of adventurer Dani Afiouni and his friend John Bowerman silhouetted against the desert sky.
The two men were in the middle of running the straightest line possible from Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah to Al Qudra in Dubai, a stretch of about 160km over five days.
Robertson tracked down two men on their run through the desert of Sharjah right before sunset and captured this beautiful image.
"When I had finally caught up with them the light was almost gone, but this image really captures what they were trying to achieve with their endeavour," Robertson says.
Freedom (January 21)
From photographer Victor Besa comes this joyful picture of a girl jumping as she lets go of her kite on the last day of the Hudayriyat International Kite Festival.
Flyers from around the world attended the three-day event as kites of all shapes and sizes soared over the Abu Dhabi sky.
Besa says he loves this image because it juxtaposes the calmness of the sunset in the background with the emotion and action.
"The moment is frozen in that fraction of a second the girl jumped in the air letting go of the kite," he says.
"Even though it is a silhouette, you can tell the girl is smiling, giving the viewer the feeling of freedom, not just because the kite in the air but also because of the open arms of the girl."
Breathe (February 24)
In February, Besa travelled with The National's Ismaeel Naar on the 100-bed floating hospital that set sail from the UAE to Al Arish port in Egypt.
The renovated vessel, ordered by President Sheikh Mohamed, has provided a vital lifeline to the people of Palestine fleeing the continuing Israel-Gaza War.
Besa captured this photo of one of medical tents and says the picture's "point of entry" quality makes it really powerful.
"The image also has a wide range of quality of light, from shadows to mid-tones and highlights," he says.
"The way the image is framed in between the tent entrance gives the viewer a kind of claustrophobic feeling. That, as well as the fact that the patient inside has an oxygen mask while the medical technician entering the tent is also masked."
Best friends (March 16)
Curiously, Besa says he's not sure why he likes this image of boy scouts he took at the Amphawa floating market in Mae Khlong, Thailand.
"I actually find the image awkward," he admits. "The facial expressions of the boys, their scrawny arm placements as they walk down the Amphawa floating market with their own tight-knit group."
But, he adds, the layering of the image is very revealing.
"If you look at the background, another group of boy scouts is evident. They are all boy scouts but at the end of the day, they still chose to only be with their best friends after camping class."
Power in the sky (November 13, 2023)
Photographer Pawan Singh captured this image during the Dubai Airshow, of the Italian Frecce Tricolori acrobatic squad leaving a trail in the sky in a dazzling display of precision and power.
"I love this image for its dynamic energy and the way it captures the thrilling spirit of human achievement soaring against the deep blue canvas," says Singh.
The biennial Dubai Airshow was held at the sprawling Dubai World Central airport.
Somewhere over Dubai (March 8)
Stormy weather arrived in the UAE this year, with torrential rain forcing some flight cancellations in March.
Singh managed to capture this beautiful rainbow arching over the Dubai skyline after one downpour – a burst of colour between concrete and clouds.
"I love this image for its unexpected beauty, where nature interrupts the urban scene with a vibrant, fleeting gift," he says. "It's a reminder that even in a bustling city, moments of pure magic can still unfold."
Flower Moon (May 24)
Stargazers were in for a treat this year with May's full moon being significantly brighter than usual.
The Flower Moon is so named because it signifies the arrival of spring.
Singh captured this blossom silhouetted against the full moon, almost as if it's standing guard, its delicate branches etched against the night sky.
"I love this image for its simplicity and elegance, capturing a fleeting moment where nature and moonlight merge in perfect harmony, offering a serene pause from the world," he says.
Ray of hope (September 3, 2023)
Photographer Chris Whiteoak travelled with The National's Jamie Prentis to Iraqi Kurdistan in September last year. There, they spoke to families affected by the decades-long conflict between Turkey and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Whiteoak took this striking photo of Gorch Ahmed in her living room in Sheladiz, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Ahmed's son, Dimokrat, joined armed forces to help liberate Iraqi territory from ISIS in 2014. He later rejoined civilian life, only to be killed in 2020 by a Turkish drone strike in his hometown, in the mountainous far north of the Kurdish region, close to the border with Turkey.
"I believe this picture shows the darkness that has happened to Gorch while also showing a little light … a ray of hope," says Whiteoak.
One among many (April 10)
Thousands attended the first Eid Al Fitr prayers at various mosques and community centres across the UAE early on April 10.
Whiteoak captured this sweet photo of a young boy who joined worshippers at Al Salam Community School in Al Twar, Dubai.
"I love this image as it shows a child participating in his family and religious traditions without quite knowing what to do," he says.
Reality check (June 3)
With hundreds of thousands of passengers flying in and out of one of Dubai Airport, one of the world's busiest, passport control officers are armed with the digital know-how and cutting-edge technology to identify those using forged passports within seconds.
Khalid Al Ameri is among 1,500 Emirati passport control officers tasked with handling entry and exit at the airport.
During the first three months of the year, officer Al Ameri and his colleagues caught 366 passengers using fake passports, an increase from 355 cases reported during the same period in last year.
"I like the way the light bounces off the wall. It also shows the officer in deep concentration as this is a serious job," Whiteoak says of his photo.
