The UAE is home to more than 9,000 mosques of all shapes and sizes, each with its own unique story. While some, like the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, have become global landmarks, others, such as Al Bidiya Mosque in Fujairah, built in 1446, have become an intrinsic part of the country's history.
Meanwhile, mosques such as The Musalla in Abu Dhabi’s Al Hosn site and The Mosque of Light in Dubai have won global architectural awards and praise.
This Ramadan, two of the The National's photographers embarked on a project to capture a time-lapse of some of the UAE's mosques at sunset.
While these mosques are striking in their own right, they assume a special resonance during this spiritual time of the year.
Places of worship captured by Victor Besa and Chris Whiteoak include the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, which last year welcomed more than 3.3 million visitors in the first six months of the year.
The mosque took 11 years to complete and was inaugurated in 2007, highlighting the legacy of UAE Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
Besa also captured the Bani Hashim Mosque in Abu Dhabi's Al Maqtaa area, which is a replica of Palestine’s Dome of the Rock, as well as the Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan Mosque.
Opened in 2011 the Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Nahyan Mosque stands out for its square minaret and overlapping roof tiles that are typical of many mosques found in Morocco.
It is in Al Nahyan neighbourhood of Abu Dhabi, a quiet area of villas, small Baqalas and a popular public park.
The Ali Mohammed Sadiq Al Blushi Masjid Mosque, informally known as the Blue Mosque due to its striking blue pillars, is alongside the E11 motorway on the outskirts of Abu Dhabi.
Meanwhile, Al Salam Mosque is in Al Barsha, behind the tourist hotspot Mall of the Emirates. Built in 2014, it is a popular place of prayer, big enough to accommodate 1,500 worshippers.
It has noticeable pink paintwork and gold finishing which makes it stand out from a distance. It also features beautiful Emirati architecture inspired by Andalusian and Ottoman designs.
There's also the Mohammed Abdulkhaliq Gargash Masjid mosque in Al Quoz, named after the Emirati businessman who died in 2016. The mosque was designed by Dabbah Architects founder Sumaya Dahhbagh.
This makes it one of the first mosques in the emirates to be designed by a woman. It is notable for its sleek white stone facades that contain geometric forms and calligraphy.
Jumeirah Mosque, also in Dubai, welcomes visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and local culture. Large enough to hold 1,200 worshippers, the mosque is made entirely from white stone in the medieval Fatimid tradition and its twin minarets are a sight to behold.
It is open to the public with daily tours provided by the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding.
And then there's Al Farooq Omar bin Al Khattab Mosque, which was inspired by the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. It is one of the largest in the country, capable of accommodating about 2,000 worshippers. The building is a gift to Dubai by Khalaf Al Habtoor, founder of Al Habtoor Group conglomerate, and also contains a research library and Islamic centre with a lecture hall.
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Tank warfare
Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks.
“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.
“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”
MATCH INFO
Liverpool 2 (Van Dijk 18', 24')
Brighton 1 (Dunk 79')
Red card: Alisson (Liverpool)
Gifts exchanged
- King Charles - replica of President Eisenhower Sword
- Queen Camilla - Tiffany & Co vintage 18-carat gold, diamond and ruby flower brooch
- Donald Trump - hand-bound leather book with Declaration of Independence
- Melania Trump - personalised Anya Hindmarch handbag
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Results
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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8
Power: 503hp at 6,000rpm
Torque: 685Nm at 2,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Price: from Dh850,000
On sale: now
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2018 Nissan Altima
Price, base / as tested: Dh78,000 / Dh97,650
Engine: 2.5-litre in-line four-cylinder
Power: 182hp @ 6,000rpm
Torque: 244Nm @ 4,000rpm
Transmission: Continuously variable tranmission
Fuel consumption, combined: 7.6L / 100km