Trove of 2,000-year old Roman bronze statues found in Tuscan bath

The discovery of the 24 statues will 'rewrite history', Italian authorities have said

A handout photo made available by the University for Foreigners of Siena (Universita per Stranieri di Siena) shows a statue (a young toga) being recovered from the mud during the discovery of a votive deposit in the excavations of San Casciano dei Bagni, Tuscany, Italy, 07 November 2022 (issued 08 November 2022). Protected for 2,300 years from the mud and boiling water of the sacred basins, a never-before-seen votive deposit has re-emerged from the excavations of San Casciano dei Bagni, in Tuscany, with over 24 bronze statues of refined workmanship, five of which almost one meter high, all intact and in good condition. EPA / JACOPO TABOLLI / Universita per Stranieri di Siena / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY / NO SALES

The Italian Ministry of Culture has also announced the construction of a new museum in the area to house the antiquities for public viewing. Reuters

The discovery will 'rewrite history', Italian authorities have said. Reuters

The discovery in the baths of the San Casciano dei Bagni archaeological dig is now considered one of the most significant ever in the Mediterranean. EPA

Thanks to the mud that protected them over the years, the two dozen bronze figurines and objects were found perfectly conserved. EPA

Aside from entire human-like figures of deities, other bronze sculptures include individual body parts and organs. EPA

About 6,000 bronze, silver and gold coins were also found during the excavations in San Casciano dei Bagni. EPA

The statues included depictions of Igea, the ancient Greek goddess of health. EPA

A statuette of a young man emerging from the mud. EPA

The discovery is the largest deposit of bronzes from this era in Italy. EPA

The discovery was made in an ancient Tuscan thermal spring in San Casciano dei Bagni, a hilltop town in the Siena province, about 160 kilometres north of Rome. EPA

Italian archaeologists have discovered "exceptionally" preserved bronze statues in a Tuscan bath that date back 2,000 years to ancient Roman times.

The 24 bronze statues were unearthed along with about 6,000 bronze, silver and gold coins, from under the ruins of an ancient bathhouse in San Casciano dei Bagni, a hilltop town in the Siena province.

Italian authorities announced that the extraordinary discovery of the 2,000-year-old bronze statues is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the Mediterranean and will “rewrite history".

Jacopo Tabolli, who co-ordinated the dig for the University for Foreigners in Siena, said the discovery of the bronze statues sheds new light on the end of the Etruscan civilisation and the expansion of the Roman Empire between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The find is the largest deposit of bronzes from this era in Italy.

This particular period in Roman history was marked by wars, and yet the bronze statues show evidence that Etruscan and Roman families prayed together to deities in the sacred sanctuary of the thermal springs.

“While there were social and civil wars being fought outside the sanctuary … inside the sanctuary, the great elite Etruscan and Roman families prayed together in a context of peace surrounded by conflict,” Tabolli said.

“This possibility to rewrite the relationship and dialectic between the Etruscan and Romans is an exceptional opportunity.”

The statues, including depictions of Apollo and Igea, the ancient Greek god and goddess of health, have both Etruscan and Latin inscriptions, an indicator that these families co-existed during this period.

The two-dozen bronze figurines and objects were found in a perfect state of conservation, thanks to the mud that protected them over the years. Aside from entire human-like figures of deities, other bronze sculptures include individual body parts and organs. These would have been used as offering to the gods in hopes of medical cures.

The Italian Ministry of Culture has also announced the construction of a new museum in the area to house the antiquities for public viewing.

Quran manuscripts at Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization - in pictures

Sacred Words, Timeless Calligraphy: Highlights of Exceptional Calligraphy from the Hamid Jafar Qur’an Collection is on display at the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization until March 19. All photos: Crescent Group

The display includes 50 rare Quran manuscripts that are part of the Hamid Jafar Quran Collection and include examples of Islamic calligraphy spanning China to North Africa.

The exhibition showcases the craftwork and detail of key pieces of Islamic calligraphy and design.

The manuscripts also present the unique aesthetic details and considerations that were influenced by the locations they were produced in and the artisans who created them.

Hamid Jafar, founder and chairman of Sharjah's Crescent Group of Companies, began collecting the rare manuscripts more than 40 years ago.

Hamid Jafar first collected the manuscripts in an effort to present Islam’s artistic influence and its unifying force in the region.