Mirna Bamieh uses the fermentation process as a metaphor for the story of Palestinian resilience. Photo: Patricia Soares
Mirna Bamieh uses the fermentation process as a metaphor for the story of Palestinian resilience. Photo: Patricia Soares
Mirna Bamieh uses the fermentation process as a metaphor for the story of Palestinian resilience. Photo: Patricia Soares
Mirna Bamieh uses the fermentation process as a metaphor for the story of Palestinian resilience. Photo: Patricia Soares

Palestinian artists channel grief and memory at Art Dubai 2025


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Art can be a powerful tool. It can inform and inspire, tell a story through words unspoken, and shed light on important issues. At this year’s Art Dubai, Palestinian artists are doing just that.

Fourteen Palestinian artists from across generations and mediums will showcase stories of preservation, tradition and survival to international audiences at Dubai’s Madinat Jumeirah from April 18 to 20.

“These presentations focus largely around tradition and preservation – of cultures, customs and perspectives,” says Pablo del Val, who has served as Art Dubai’s artistic director since 2015. “What stands out so beautifully in the work of Palestinian artists this year is a deep connection to roots and heritage. Each piece speaks to those ties, and you can see it across the works featured.”

Speaking to The National, Mr del Val emphasises that these artists chose not to focus on themes of war, conflict or destruction, but rather on the conservation of culture – or “the preservation of something that is in a struggle for existence”.

George Al Ama, left, co-owner of Gallery One in Ramallah, is exhibiting Palestinian work at Art Dubai 2025. Antonie Robertson / The National
George Al Ama, left, co-owner of Gallery One in Ramallah, is exhibiting Palestinian work at Art Dubai 2025. Antonie Robertson / The National

Mr del Val singles out several artists bringing powerful works to the fair. These include Tarik Kiswanson, whose sculptures retrace stories of displacement through the lens of his own family’s history and Saudi-Palestinian artist Dana Awartani’s Standing by the Ruins installation of patterned flooring that, on closer look, replicates the geometric designs of Gaza’s historic Qasr Al Basha.

The selection also features masters of the 1980s New Visions movement, including Nabil Anani and Sliman Mansour, who united at the height of the first intifada to inspire freedom and autonomy through their works.

Now opening its 18th edition, the annual art fair has become a focal point for themes of identity, discovery and expression, resonating most deeply with artist in regions often overlooked by art fairs in the West. Art Dubai welcomes galleries from across the Middle East, Africa and regions including Latin America for a distinctive and diverse showcase each year.

“It holds a unique place in the region, bringing audiences together who can connect with the political and emotional layers of my work without the need for over-explanation,” says artist Mirna Bamieh, who will be presenting a personal offering about grief, memory and land at Nika Project Space’s booth this year. “Since relocating to Portugal after the [start of the Gaza] war, returning to Art Dubai feels like a kind of grounding, a way to stay connected, present and in conversation with the region.”

Work by Palestinian artist Dana Awartani features in the Sfeir-Semler Gallery exhibition. Antonie Robertson/The National
Work by Palestinian artist Dana Awartani features in the Sfeir-Semler Gallery exhibition. Antonie Robertson/The National

For her second participation in the fair, Bamieh is showing pieces as part of larger installations titled Grieving in Colours and Sour Jars. “In Grieving in Colours, I was navigating personal displacement while witnessing the horrors in Gaza unfold, and I needed a material that could hold that pain without demanding language,” the artists says. “Ceramics allowed me to express grief through form, through collapse, weight, and transformation.”

Bamieh's work centres around the Jaffa orange, a powerful symbol in Palestinian memory and resistance. Inspired by her heritage – her paternal family originates from Jaffa – the orange is symbol across Palestinian literature and visual culture. It has come to signify the “rupture of 1948 and the ongoing loss of land”, she explains.

“These oranges decay, ferment, and dissolve into each other. They say grief moves in stages, but mine arrived all at once – dense, suffocating and sour,” she adds.

Sfeir-Semler Gallery is representing several Palestinian artists and artists of Palestinian descent at this year’s fair. Founded by Andree Sfeir-Semler in 1985, the gallery has championed art from the Arab world, providing a cultural link between western and Middle Eastern contemporary art practices, for decades. In addition to works by Dana Awartani, the gallery brings a diverse collection of works by Taysir Batniji, Bayan Kiwan and Samia Halaby, a celebrated global trailblazer of contemporary abstract art.

“Every single artist we chose to collaborate with is first and foremost an artist who has something urgent and critical to say,” says Sfeir-Semler. “It is heartbreaking that the same concerns find their ways in their works across generations. And how can it be otherwise? Even with those who are removed from the land, they are consistently trying to bridge this gap of space and time.”

Palestinian Sliman Mansour will be exhibiting new work at this year's fair. Photo: William Parry
Palestinian Sliman Mansour will be exhibiting new work at this year's fair. Photo: William Parry

Represented by Dubai's Tabari Artspace, Palestinian American Saj Issa brings her story to life through a solo presentation comprising ceramic amphoras, tiles and paintings that invites viewers to explore themes of longing and memory. Her showcase, Never Make a Wish in a Dry Well, is created from a lived experience.

After a visit to her family home in Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, Saj brought back shards of 10th-century pottery she found near a former ceramics factory.

“She didn’t just preserve them – she pulled them into her process, fusing them into glazes or sealing them in glass,” says Maliha Tabari, the founder of Tabari Artspace. “It’s a powerful gesture: reclaiming history not as a fixed past, but something she’s actively reshaping.”

For Mr del Val, these presentations were not chosen for an “agenda”, but purely for their quality. They naturally align with the fair’s broader themes and discussions around immigration, including displacement, or global issues such as climate change.

“I believe the selection is fantastic,” he says. “It’s beautiful to see the rising consciousness of Palestine as a culture with an enduring tradition and an undeniable right to exist. It’s about preserving and surviving.”

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts

Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.

The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.

Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.

More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.

The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.

Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:

November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.

May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.

April 2017Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.

February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.

December 2016A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.

July 2016Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.

May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.

New Year's Eve 2011A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.

How to wear a kandura

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  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

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3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

Tamkeen's offering
  • Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
  • Option 2: 50% across three years
  • Option 3: 30% across five years 
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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European arms

Known EU weapons transfers to Ukraine since the war began: Germany 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles. Luxembourg 100 NLAW anti-tank weapons, jeeps and 15 military tents as well as air transport capacity. Belgium 2,000 machine guns, 3,800 tons of fuel. Netherlands 200 Stinger missiles. Poland 100 mortars, 8 drones, Javelin anti-tank weapons, Grot assault rifles, munitions. Slovakia 12,000 pieces of artillery ammunition, 10 million litres of fuel, 2.4 million litres of aviation fuel and 2 Bozena de-mining systems. Estonia Javelin anti-tank weapons.  Latvia Stinger surface to air missiles. Czech Republic machine guns, assault rifles, other light weapons and ammunition worth $8.57 million.

NBA Finals results

Game 1: Warriors 124, Cavaliers 114
Game 2: Warriors 122, Cavaliers 103
Game 3: Cavaliers 102, Warriors 110
Game 4: In Cleveland, Sunday (Monday morning UAE)

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Updated: May 22, 2025, 2:09 PM