Video game development is a relatively young art form. It wasn't long ago that developers seemed to have no idea what they were doing.
Most gamers who grew up in the 80s and 90s, for example, at one point stumbled upon a game supposedly for children that was far more difficult than its subject matter may have led them to believe, causing them to quit in frustration. Staff at The National have shared their own experiences.
Over the years, however, things became more balanced. In the late 90s and early 2000s, fewer complaints cropped up. But then, in 2009, a game called Demon's Souls was released and, suddenly, hyper difficulty became the point. Some of the same fans who once quit in frustration suddenly became addicted to the grind. A thriving new genre was born.
The Soulslike genre, named after Demon's Souls and all sharing the extreme difficulty that gets exponentially worse as the game goes on, has increased in popularity ever since. One of the most acclaimed games in recent memory is Elden Ring (2022) from the genre's premiere developer FromSoftware, which brought out an equally-acclaimed edition, Elden Ring Shadow of the Erdtree, last week.
But since the release of Shadow of the Erdtree, even loyal fans of the original game have started complaining that the new game might be too hard to enjoy.
FromSoftware's developers, meanwhile, seems to wear those sorts of complaints as a badge of honour. And who can blame them?
Each year, video games improve in every aspect, from graphics to mechanics. With more and more developers sprouting every year, some must rely on what makes them special to remain loved and appreciated.
Just yesterday, the company’s president, Elden Ring director Hidetaka Miyazaki, said he uses everything that a game puts at his disposal to offset his own perceived lack of skill.
In an interview with The Guardian, Miyazaki said: “I want to preface this by saying I absolutely suck at video games, so my approach or play style was to use everything I have at my disposal, all the assistance, every scrap of aid that the game offers, and also all the knowledge that I have as the architect of the game.”
Miyazaki's attitude is precisely why this difficult games trend will continue – and why gamers both hardcore and casual alike should not feel discouraged as a result.
His message is clear. You're supposed to be bad at it. He's bad at it too. There's no rush – take your time and figure out how to get better.
FromSoftware games are designed as a challenge, and players must rise to the task with every boss fight, improving on reaction time, decision-making and inventory choices. Players who choose to take on the challenge shouldn’t be surprised when they’re not up to scratch, because the improvement is part of process.
[The game director's] message is clear. You're supposed to be bad at it. He's bad at it too. There's no rush – take your time and figure out how to get better.
Difficult games, like ones in the Soulslike genre, will likely keep getting more difficult as a result, as things will have to remain fresh. Judging from the ecstatic response, most players that play these games enjoy how challenging they are and they are becoming more popular with every new title.
The rising popularity is what is causing more novice players to try their hand at it. Although they may feel that gaming is not for them, they soon realise that, if they stick with it, skills can be learnt.
All of this, of course, is relative. What is difficult for some might be a breeze for others. Some gamers will say they have reached a certain level of ability due to hours of practice and understanding the ins and outs of a game, overcoming the challenge with cunning and grind.
Difficulty doesn’t just lie in boss fights, however. Some players today complain that some games are just too long to complete; that they take up too much time. Most triple-A titles released today are long but, in some instances, they have to be to feel worth the exorbitant price of purchase.
Games will continue to become bigger, better and, in some cases, more difficult. The good news is that there is also a trove of smaller and more accessible games being made every day. The beauty of the current gaming landscape is that there’s something for every skill level
Think a game is too difficult? Two choices present themselves – get better and keep grinding or find something more your speed. That being said, there’s a particular pleasure that comes from finally beating a boss you spent days losing to.
In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
- Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000
- Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000
- Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000
- Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000
- HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000
- Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000
- Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000
- Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000
- Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000
- Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000
- Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000
- Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
- Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
- Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Libya's Gold
UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves.
The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.
Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.
The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
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Dates for the diary
To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:
- September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
- October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
- October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
- November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
- December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
- February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.