US Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq in 2014. Department of Defence / AFP
US Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq in 2014. Department of Defence / AFP
US Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq in 2014. Department of Defence / AFP
US Air Force F-15E Strike Eagles fly over northern Iraq in 2014. Department of Defence / AFP

Iran-backed attacks on US forces in Iraq and Syria drop after retaliatory strikes


Thomas Watkins
  • English
  • Arabic

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Tehran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria have not attacked US forces in the two countries since February 4, the Pentagon said on Tuesday, marking a dramatic change from the near-daily attacks of recent months.

The drop comes after the US conducted two high-profile strikes against Iranian proxies in retaliation for a drone attack that killed three US troops at a base in Jordan on January 28.

The US first retaliated on February 2, hitting Iran-backed sites in Iraq and Syria. Then, on February 7, US forces killed a Kataib Hezbollah commander in Iraq.

The Pentagon has not ruled out more strikes, even though Kataib Hezbollah said it would stand down.

The US has blamed a wider grouping of Iranian groups, including Kataib Hezbollah, for the Jordan attack.

Pentagon spokeswoman Sabrina Singh said she did not want to theorise as to whether recent US military actions are having a deterrent effect.

“I can't speculate to the behaviours of why, all I can tell you is that we welcome that … we have not seen attacks since February 4,” Ms Singh told reporters.

Iranian-backed militias increased attacks on US troops in Iraq and Syria shortly after the start of the Israel-Gaza war, with the Pentagon reporting more than 165 attacks since mid-October.

Dozens of troops suffered concussive injuries over that time, but the Jordan attack on January 28 was the first time US personnel had been killed.

While Iran-backed Houthis have reduced their activities in Iraq and Syria, the same cannot be said for the Houthis in Yemen.

The Tehran-supported militants are continuing to attack shipping in the Red Sea despite three US and UK bombing runs in Yemen and a string of US “self-defence” strikes against Houthi missile sites.

Ms Singh also said that Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin was expected to be released from hospital later on Tuesday after being treated under general anaesthetic for bladder problems as he battles prostate cancer.

She said Mr Austin, 70, was in “good condition”.

He was admitted to a critical care ward on Sunday and transferred duties to his deputy Kathleen Hicks, who remains in charge for the time being.

Mr Austin's latest health scare came weeks after it emerged he had kept recent hospital stays secret and had not promptly told President Joe Biden of his cancer diagnosis, sparking widespread criticism.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4

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Defenders Gaya (Valencia), Alba (Barcelona), P Torres (Villarreal), Laporte (Manchester City), Garcia (Manchester City), D Llorente (Leeds), Azpilicueta (Chelsea)

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Updated: February 13, 2024, 10:11 PM