Live updates: Follow the latest news on Israel-Gaza
Attacks by extremist Israeli settlers in the West Bank must stop, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said in Tel Aviv on Monday, while also stressing that he was not looking to dictate how much longer the war should end.
He also warned of an increase in Houthi violence in the Red Sea that is posing a threat to regional security as well as international shipping.
Speaking alongside his Israeli counterpart Yoav Gallant on his second trip to Israel since the October 7 Hamas attacks, Mr Austin reiterated America's “unshakeable” support for its ally but suggested that settler attacks were fuelling a cycle of violence and making a two-state solution harder to achieve.
“Attacks by extremist settlers against the Palestinians in the West Bank must stop and those committing the violence must be held accountable,” Mr Austin told a press conference.
“It would compound this tragedy [of the war in Gaza] if all that was waiting for the Israeli people and your Palestinian neighbours at the end of this awful war was more insecurity, fury and despair.
“Israelis and Palestinians both deserve a horizon of hope. So the United States continues to believe … that it is in the interest of both Israelis and Palestinians to move forward toward two states living side by side in mutual security.”
Palestinians in the occupied West Bank have reported a sharp rise in violence from extremist Israeli settlers in recent months, as settlements expand under the far right-wing government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Violence has surged in the West Bank since October 7, when Israel began its bombardment of the Gaza Strip in response to an attack by Hamas, which killed 1,200 people.
Mr Austin said he had also spoken to Mr Gallant about ways to reduce “harm to civilians in the battle space” and a need to get a sustained flow of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.
According to Gaza health officials, at least 19,453 people have been killed and 52,286 have been injured in the enclave.
Nonetheless, Mr Austin reiterated that the US would continue to send weapons to Israel. Currently, US munitions are being used in Gaza without any end-use monitoring from the State Department – an issue that is putting domestic political pressure on US President Joe Biden.
“We'll continue to provide Israel with the equipment that you need to defend your country … including critical munitions, tactical vehicles and air defence systems,” the Pentagon chief said ahead of the news conference, according to a statement from the Israeli Prime Minister's office.
When asked how much longer the war might last, Mr Austin said: "This is Israel's operation. And I'm not here to dictate timelines or terms."
On the Red Sea, where Yemen's Houthis have unleashed a string of attacks on shipping in the key waterway, Mr Austin said Iran's support for the attacks “must stop”.
He told the press conference that the Houthi attacks are “reckless, dangerous and they violate international law”.
The Pentagon is due to unveil details of an enhanced maritime task force in the Red Sea this week.
Mr Gallant said the Houthis “threaten international freedom of navigation”.
“Their reckless behaviour, firing ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and against Israel can drag the region into war,” Mr Gallant said.
The hawkish Defence Minister said he preferred diplomacy in resolving the smouldering cross-border conflict with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon but said Israel maintains “the right to take all the actions necessary to defend” itself.
Latest from the Israel-Gaza war – in pictures
Palestinian children look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house. Reuters
Palestinians inspect the site after an Israeli strike on a house. Reuters
Israeli military vehicles as seen from southern Israel, operate inside Gaza Strip on Sunday. AP Photo
An Israeli Merkava tank in the Gaza Strip amid the continued war between Israel and Gaza. Reuters
Israeli soldiers in the Gaza Strip. Reuters
Palestinian militants clash with the Israelis at Jenin refugee camp in the occupied the West Bank. EPA
An Israeli soldier in the Gaza Strip. Reuters
Israeli military vehicles. Reuters
Israeli vehicles drive into Gaza from Israel. Getty Images
Displaced Palestinians in tents in Khan Younis. AP
A Palestinian child in Khan Younis. AP
Benjamin Netanyahu vows to fight on in Gaza. 'Nothing will stop us,' he said. AP
A Palestinian girl wounded in the Israeli bombardment arrives at a hospital in Rafah. AP
Palestinian children wait in line for food in Rafah. AP
Family and friends mourn during a funeral for Maj Roy Meldasi in Afula, Israel. Getty Images
Maj Meldasi's funeral. Getty Images
An Israeli military helicopter fires a missile. EPA
Smoke billowing during Israeli bombardment on northern Gaza. AFP
Graves damaged during the Israeli ground offensive in the Fallujah neighbourhood, in Jabalia. Reuters
Damage in Rafah. AFP
Palestinians rest in their makeshift tent at a camp set up at a school in Rafah. AFP
Palestinian boys in their tent. AFP
Mourners collect the bodies of Palestinians killed in an air strike in Khan Younis. Getty Images
The results of a draft resolution vote calling for a ceasefire at the UN General Assembly. Getty Images
Palestinian ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour speaks after the vote in New York. AFP
Humanitarian aid lorries wait to be inspected at the Kerem Shalom crossing. Reuters
Palestinians look for survivors in Rafah. AP
Smoke rises over Gaza, seen from southern Israel. Reuters
A child reacts following an Israeli air strike on Palestinian houses in Rafah. Reuters
Plan to boost public schools
A major shake-up of government-run schools was rolled out across the country in 2017. Known as the Emirati School Model, it placed more emphasis on maths and science while also adding practical skills to the curriculum.
It was accompanied by the promise of a Dh5 billion investment, over six years, to pay for state-of-the-art infrastructure improvements.
Recent developments have also included the introduction of moral education - which public and private schools both must teach - along with reform of the exams system and tougher teacher licensing requirements.
Fly to Rome with Etihad (www.etihad.ae) or Emirates (www.emirates.com) from Dh2,480 return including taxes. The flight takes six hours. Fly from Rome to Trapani with Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) from Dh420 return including taxes. The flight takes one hour 10 minutes.
The hotels
The author recommends the following hotels for this itinerary. In Trapani, Ai Lumi (www.ailumi.it); in Marsala, Viacolvento (www.viacolventomarsala.it); and in Marsala Del Vallo, the Meliaresort Dimore Storiche (www.meliaresort.it).
Previous men's records
2:01:39: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) on 16/9/19 in Berlin
2:02:57: Dennis Kimetto (KEN) on 28/09/2014 in Berlin
2:03:23: Wilson Kipsang (KEN) on 29/09/2013 in Berlin
2:03:38: Patrick Makau (KEN) on 25/09/2011 in Berlin
2:03:59: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 28/09/2008 in Berlin
2:04:26: Haile Gebreselassie (ETH) on 30/09/2007 in Berlin
2:04:55: Paul Tergat (KEN) on 28/09/2003 in Berlin
2:05:38: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 14/04/2002 in London
2:05:42: Khalid Khannouchi (USA) 24/10/1999 in Chicago
2:06:05: Ronaldo da Costa (BRA) 20/09/1998 in Berlin