View of old Sanaa, Yemen, in front of the Bab al-Yaman an entry point through the city walls that is more than 700 years old. Getty Images
View of old Sanaa, Yemen, in front of the Bab al-Yaman an entry point through the city walls that is more than 700 years old. Getty Images
View of old Sanaa, Yemen, in front of the Bab al-Yaman an entry point through the city walls that is more than 700 years old. Getty Images
View of old Sanaa, Yemen, in front of the Bab al-Yaman an entry point through the city walls that is more than 700 years old. Getty Images

US to return 77 stolen antiquities to Yemen


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The United States will return 77 looted antiquities to Yemen, US authorities said on Tuesday, saying the objects would be temporarily housed in a museum in Washington in line with an agreement with the war-torn country's government.

The pieces are "64 relief carved stone heads, 11 Quran manuscript pages, a bronze inscribed bowl, and a funerary stele" from Minaean tribal cultures in north-west Yemen's highlands dating from the first century BCE, Breon Peace, the district attorney for the Eastern District of New York, said in a statement.

The announcement was made jointly by the prosecutor's office, the Department of Homeland Security, the State Department, and the Smithsonian Institution, which includes nearly 20 museums in the United States.

New York state's justice department has been carrying out a vast campaign for several years to restore antiquities looted around the world and which have ended up in museums and galleries in the metropolis.

Between 2020 and 2021, at least 700 pieces were returned to 14 countries, including Cambodia, Egypt, Greece, India, Iraq, Italy and Pakistan.

The 64 carved stone heads were confiscated in the United States as part of a 2012 plea bargain from an antiquities smuggler, Mousa Khouli, also known as "Morris" Khouli, the DA's statement said.

The antiquities were imported into the US from Dubai using false documentation.

Yemen's ambassador to the United States, Mohammed Al-Hadhrami, expressed his "deep gratitude" to New York.

"I also affirm my substantial appreciation to the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art for agreeing to temporarily hold these antiquities until they are fully repatriated back to Yemen in the future," Mr Al-Hadhrami said.

The Yemeni government and the museum have signed an agreement to preserve the objects for two years, with the option of renewing it at Yemen's request.

Yemen has been devastated by an eight-year civil war that has claimed hundreds of thousands of lives and plunged the poorest country on the Arabian Peninsula into one of the world's worst humanitarian tragedies.

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Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

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Updated: February 22, 2023, 12:17 PM