Labour has pledged to reverse the abolition of the lifetime pension allowance announced in Wednesday’s spring statement if the party wins power at the next election, saying it is the “wrong priority”.
Scrapping the limit on pensions savings for the wealthiest was included in a series of measures that Chancellor Jeremy Hunt promised would “transform the economy” by boosting the labour force and increasing investment.
In addition to a string of policies aimed at getting people back into the workforce, the Chancellor increased the pensions annual tax-free allowance by 50 per cent from £40,000 to £60,000 and got rid of the lifetime cap, which set a limit of £1.07 million, completely.
There was controversy over the tax break, which aims to discourage an estimated 15,000 high earners from leaving the workforce early.
The measure is primarily aimed at NHS consultants who have been leaving the health service because they say the pension rules mean it is not worth them carrying on.
It was welcomed by Dr Vishal Sharma, a cardiologist and British Medical Association (BMA) pensions committee chairman, who said the "decisive action" will make a difference to the number of staff leaving the NHS.
He said: "Over the last sort of 10 or 12 years, the number of hospital consultants that have taken early retirement has tripled, and for GPs it has been nearly four times.
"And we're really heading towards a sort of precipice where huge numbers were going to go unless things changed.
"So it's really welcome that the Chancellor's listened to our concerns and actually taken some decisive action.
But Labour said scrapping the lifetime allowance was the "wrong priority" and it would seek to force a vote on it in the Commons next week. Rachel Reeves, the shadow chancellor, said it was a gilded giveaway and the wrong priority, at the wrong time, for the wrong people
Mr Hunt accused Labour of shifting its position overnight. "We need more nurses and we are recruiting many more nurses into the NHS," he said. "But yes, I think if you talk to anyone in the NHS, they will say doctors leaving the workforce because of pension rules is a big problem.
"It is something, incidentally, that Labour advocated last September.
"[Shadow health secretary] West Streeting said we should get rid of the cap on pensions, the lifetime allowance.
"He seems to have changed his mind overnight on that one. He said it was crazy and it would save lives to get rid of that cap.
"Well, he was right in September when he said that."
However, the policy has faced heavy criticism from other quarters, including the Resolution Foundation (RF) think tank, which said it was "hugely wasteful", costing about £80,000 per job.
Mr Hunt was also forced to defend the speed of the rollout of his budget offer of free child care for working parents with children under the age of five, a policy that will not be fully available until September 2025.
The Chancellor told Sky News: "This is the biggest transformation in child care in my lifetime.
"It is a huge change and we are going to need thousands more nurseries, thousands more schools offering provision they don't currently offer, thousands more childminders.
Shadow chancellor Ms Reeves said the government is "a bit late to the party" when it comes to child care.
“I think a lot of people who, like me, people who've got kids who are already in primary school will be saying, well, you know, it's great that the government have got to this point, but they're a bit late to the party, frankly, because many mums and dads have struggled on their own for the last few years, the last decade, when support for working parents has been taken away.”
French business
France has organised a delegation of leading businesses to travel to Syria. The group was led by French shipping giant CMA CGM, which struck a 30-year contract in May with the Syrian government to develop and run Latakia port. Also present were water and waste management company Suez, defence multinational Thales, and Ellipse Group, which is currently looking into rehabilitating Syrian hospitals.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
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