The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury
The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt prepares for the spring budget with his team at No11 Downing Street. Zara Farrar / HM Treasury

Budget 2023: What is in the spring statement?


Gillian Duncan
  • English
  • Arabic

Jeremy Hunt unveiled his "budget for growth" on Wednesday to get people back to work, with a major expansion of childcare support.

In an unexpected revelation, the Chancellor revealed the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) now forecasts that the UK will not enter a technical recession this year and that the government "will meet the Prime Minister's priorities to halve inflation, reduce debt and get the economy growing".

He said despite "continuing global instability", the OBR expects inflation in the UK will fall from 10.7 per cent in the final quarter of last year to 2.9 per cent by the end of 2023.

He also made announcements on energy bill support, benefits reform and pensions allowances.

The spring statement came a few months after the Chancellor’s autumn statement, in which he raised taxes in an effort to restore confidence in the UK’s finances.

Here is a rundown on what he announced.

Back to work

Mr Hunt announced a major expansion of free childcare for one and two-year-olds.

The move will provide an extra 30 hours per week to parents of children over the age of nine months, and increase funding by £288 million ($350.01 million) by 2024-2025 for nurseries under the existing programme of free childcare for three-year-olds.

The Chancellor announced a boost for childcare suppliers, with the government piloting incentive payments of £600 for childminders joining the profession ― £1,200 if they join through an agency.

Mr Hunt said he will also increase funding paid to nurseries providing free child care under the hours offer by £204 million from this September, rising to £288 million next year. The minimum staff-to-child ratio will change from 1:4 to 1:5 for two-year-olds in England, although this will remain optional, he said.

Mr Hunt also said he wants all schools to be able to offer wraparound care either side of the school day by September 2026.

The Chancellor announced 30 hours of free child care for all under-fives from the moment maternity care ends, where eligible.

There will also be the "biggest change to our welfare system in a decade", Mr Hunt said, with reforms aimed at supporting more disabled people into work.

The government will fund a new programme called "universal support" in England and Wales, which could help up to 50,000 people per year.

The Chancellor also revealed sanctions reforms aimed at getting people on Universal Credit benefits into work, but for those working low hours the government will increase the earnings threshold from the equivalent of 15 hours to 18 hours.

Cost of living

The Chancellor confirmed the energy price guarantee will be extended for another three months, and that households on prepayment meters will get help as their charges will be aligned with direct debit charges.

He also confirmed that fuel duty will remain frozen and a 5p reduction will be maintained for a further year.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt talks to a television crew outside the BBC's headquarters in London. Reuters
Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt talks to a television crew outside the BBC's headquarters in London. Reuters

Pensions

Mr Hunt announced he will abolish the lifetime allowance limit on pensions and that he will increase the pensions annual tax-free allowance from £40,000 to £60,000.

Defence

The Chancellor confirmed the Government will add £11 billion to the defence budget over the next five years and another £30 million is being allocated for veterans.

Others

Mr Hunt said there will be 12 new investment zones, and they will potentially be in the West Midlands, Greater Manchester, the North East, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, East Midlands, Teesside and Liverpool. There will also be at least one in each of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The Chancellor also announced he will provide a £63 million fund to "keep our public leisure centres and pools afloat" in response to high costs, and £100 million will be given to support thousands of charities and community organisations.

Mr Hunt said he will assign an extra £10 million to the third sector for suicide prevention and allocate £400 million for mental health and muscular skeletal support. There will also be a £3 million pilot to help people with special needs transition into the workplace.

Mr Hunt also announced a series of levelling-up and local transport-related funding pots.

The Chancellor confirmed the planned increase in corporation tax to 25% will be going ahead, but announced a new policy of "full capital expensing" over the next three years, which will mean every pound invested in IT equipment, plant, or machinery can be deducted immediately from profits.

Mr Hunt said he will introduce a new tax credit for small and medium-sized firms that spend 40 per cent of their expenditure on research and development. Tax reliefs for film, TV and video gaming will also be extended, he said.

Up to £20 billion will be allocated for the early development of carbon capture and storage, he said.

Mr Hunt said that, subject to consultation, nuclear power will qualify for the same investment incentives as renewable energy and alongside that "will come more public investment".

The Chancellor also announced an annual £1 million prize for AI research over the next 10 years, called the "Manchester Prize".

COMPANY PROFILE

Founders: Sebastian Stefan, Sebastian Morar and Claudia Pacurar

Based: Dubai, UAE

Founded: 2014

Number of employees: 36

Sector: Logistics

Raised: $2.5 million

Investors: DP World, Prime Venture Partners and family offices in Saudi Arabia and the UAE

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

THE SPECS

Engine: six-litre W12 twin-turbo

Transmission: eight-speed dual clutch auto

Power: 626bhp

Torque: 900Nm

Price: Dh940,160 (plus VAT)

On sale: Q1 2020

TRAINING FOR TOKYO

A typical week's training for Sebastian, who is competing at the ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon on March 8-9:

  • Four swim sessions (14km)
  • Three bike sessions (200km)
  • Four run sessions (45km)
  • Two strength and conditioning session (two hours)
  • One session therapy session at DISC Dubai
  • Two-three hours of stretching and self-maintenance of the body

ITU Abu Dhabi World Triathlon

For more information go to www.abudhabi.triathlon.org.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

RESULT

Bayern Munich 5 Eintrracht Frankfurt 2
Bayern:
 Goretzka (17'), Müller (41'), Lewandowski (46'), Davies (61'), Hinteregger (74' og)    
Frankfurt: Hinteregger (52', 55')

Updated: March 15, 2023, 3:46 PM