Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg believes public pressure is the key to real action on reducing climate change, but admits that it is unfair to demand the same changes from developing countries as the Western world.
Acknowledging she is not in the position to tell “overexploited countries” what to do, Ms Thunberg said the climate crisis “boils down to justice and what has already happened”.
She said the West, because of the damage it inflicted on the planet in the past, has an even bigger responsibility to compensate and make sure equity is at the heart of climate action.
Speaking on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, two days after police briefly detained her at a protest against a coal mine in Germany, Ms Thunberg was asked whether developing countries should use fossil fuels.
“The emissions we emit stay in the atmosphere for a long time and will continue to destabilise the biosphere for many generations to come. And, of course, not only environmental effects but also people," she said.
"So who am I to say that I have had these privileges but now others who haven’t been able to do so shouldn’t because we are facing a crisis and so on.
“We have an even bigger responsibility because to compensate and make sure that equity is at the heart of climate action.”
Ms Thunberg appeared alongside three other activists, Helena Gualinga from Ecuador, Vanessa Nakate from Uganda and Luisa Neubauer from Germany.
Fatih Birol, IEA Executive Director, who took part in the roundtable discussion alongside the activists, warned “attention to climate change is sliding down” the agenda.
“It is now time to ring the alarm bells,” he said. But he said there was also cause for “slight optimism”.
"Last year the amount of renewables coming to the market was record high,” added Mr Birol.
However, the change was not happening quickly enough, he said.
Ms Thunberg said real change will require mobilising a “critical mass of people”.
She came to prominence in 2018, when for almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September 2018, she skipped school to sit outside her country’s parliament with School Strike for Climate sign.
Ms Thunberg joined by more people as the days went on, with her story garnering international media attention. She returned to school after the election, but continued to miss classes on Fridays to campaign for more action on climate change.
Greta Thunberg through the years - in pictures
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Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg makes a speech on the Pyramid Stage stage during the Glastonbury Festival at Worthy Farm, England, in June. All photos: Getty Images -
Greta Thunberg speaks during a Fridays For Future march in Glasgow, Scotland, in November 2021. -
Greta Thunberg at a protest in Glasgow, Scotland, during the Cop26 Summit in November 2021. -
Greta Thunberg arrives at Glasgow Central station in Scotland after travelling by train from London ahead of the Cop26 summit in October 2021. -
Greta Thunberg on stage during a Fridays for Future march in front of the Reichstag in Berlin, Germany, in September 2021. -
Greta Thunberg attends a meeting with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen as they announce a new EU climate deal, at the European Commission in Brussels, in March 2020. -
Greta Thunberg joins demonstrators during a Bristol Youth Strike 4 Climate march in February 2020 in Bristol, England. -
Greta Thunberg gives a speech during the Cop25 Climate Conference in December 2019 in Madrid, Spain. -
Greta Thunberg sets sail for New York from Plymouth, England, in August 2019. -
Greta Thunberg receives applause after addressing politicians in the Houses of Parliament in London, in April 2019. -
Greta Thunberg in February 2019, in Brussels.
