People queue inside Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport as IT problems cause delays. Reuters
People queue inside Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport as IT problems cause delays. Reuters
People queue inside Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport as IT problems cause delays. Reuters
People queue inside Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport as IT problems cause delays. Reuters

Heathrow trials advanced scanners to end liquid limit at UK airports


Gillian Duncan
  • English
  • Arabic

Limits on liquids in cabin baggage could be removed by summer 2024 at major UK airports due to the use of advanced scanners.

Since 2006, passengers have been required to restrict liquids in bags carried on board flights to containers of no more than 100ml, which must be stored in clear plastic bags, amid security concerns.

Laptops must also be removed for inspection.

Passengers failing to remove items such as creams, bottles and laptops from their bags for inspection is the biggest cause of delays at airport security.

But both restrictions are now set to go, according to reports.

Large UK airports have been told to install advanced computerised tomography (CT) scanners, like those used in hospitals, which will allow airports to examine the items inside bags, by mid-2024.

A trial of the technology was announced in 2019, but the pandemic delayed the roll-out.

Former transport secretary Grant Shapps said at the time it could “mean an end to passengers having to use plastic bags or rationing what they take away with them” if it was successful.

Heathrow’s chief executive told The Times the airport was slowly rolling out the scanners.

John Holland-Kaye said: “We have just started the expansion of the security area in Terminal 3 which will have more CT scanners and have a deadline of mid-2024 from the DfT. By then the normal passenger experience will be that liquids stay in bags.”

The scanners, which are also currently being trialled at Gatwick, allow operators to inspect bags from every angle.

An official announcement is expected before Christmas.

The restrictions were brought in following a foiled plot in August 2006 to bring down as many as 10 passenger planes using explosives which were disguised as soft drinks.

For weeks almost all cabin baggage was banned on flights, except passports and wallets, and a total ban on liquids was in place for longer.

By November, liquids were again permitted in carry on bags, however, they had to be restricted to 100ml and fit in a clear plastic bag measuring no more than 20cm by 20cm.

Decades of flight: Heathrow through the years — in pictures

  • Heathrow Airport in London, the UK's busiest, has been a travel hub for decades. Here The National takes a look back at Heathrow through the years. All photos: Getty Images
    Heathrow Airport in London, the UK's busiest, has been a travel hub for decades. Here The National takes a look back at Heathrow through the years. All photos: Getty Images
  • An Airco De Havilland biplane of the British airline, Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, about to leave on the company’s inaugural flight from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome, later known as Heathrow, to Le Bourget, Paris, in August 1919
    An Airco De Havilland biplane of the British airline, Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, about to leave on the company’s inaugural flight from Hounslow Heath Aerodrome, later known as Heathrow, to Le Bourget, Paris, in August 1919
  • Waterlogged runways at London Airport - Heathrow's original name - one week before it became Britain's main aerial gateway to the US in 1946
    Waterlogged runways at London Airport - Heathrow's original name - one week before it became Britain's main aerial gateway to the US in 1946
  • The new BOAC maintenance headquarters at London Airport circa 1955
    The new BOAC maintenance headquarters at London Airport circa 1955
  • The air traffic control room at the airport's new terminal in 1955
    The air traffic control room at the airport's new terminal in 1955
  • US film star Marilyn Monroe with her husband, playwright Arthur Miller, after arriving at the airport in July 1956
    US film star Marilyn Monroe with her husband, playwright Arthur Miller, after arriving at the airport in July 1956
  • An aerial view showing the runways in 1958
    An aerial view showing the runways in 1958
  • The arrivals and departures board in 1960
    The arrivals and departures board in 1960
  • A new airport gift shop, selling items by Chanel, Wedgwood and Pringle of Scotland, in 1961
    A new airport gift shop, selling items by Chanel, Wedgwood and Pringle of Scotland, in 1961
  • The Queen's Building and the No. 1 Building Europa at Heathrow in 1965
    The Queen's Building and the No. 1 Building Europa at Heathrow in 1965
  • The Beatles leave Heathrow for Salzburg in Austria, to resume filming of the movie Help!, in 1965
    The Beatles leave Heathrow for Salzburg in Austria, to resume filming of the movie Help!, in 1965
  • Passenger terminal gates at Heathrow in 1966
    Passenger terminal gates at Heathrow in 1966
  • Keith Granville, managing director of BOAC, holding up a model of the Boeing 747 jet, with the new aircraft hangars under construction in the background, at Heathrow in 1969
    Keith Granville, managing director of BOAC, holding up a model of the Boeing 747 jet, with the new aircraft hangars under construction in the background, at Heathrow in 1969
  • An aerial view of Heathrow in 1970
    An aerial view of Heathrow in 1970
  • Passengers boarding the first BOAC Jumbo Jet 747 used for a commercial flight, from London Heathrow to New York, in 1971
    Passengers boarding the first BOAC Jumbo Jet 747 used for a commercial flight, from London Heathrow to New York, in 1971
  • Passengers going through the departure lounge at Heathrow in 1973
    Passengers going through the departure lounge at Heathrow in 1973
  • Concorde takes off from Heathrow on her first commercial flight for British Airways in 1976
    Concorde takes off from Heathrow on her first commercial flight for British Airways in 1976
  • Men at work finalising the Heathrow Central underground station before its opening in 1977
    Men at work finalising the Heathrow Central underground station before its opening in 1977
  • Queen Elizabeth II passing though the Tube gates at Heathrow Central station on its opening in 1977
    Queen Elizabeth II passing though the Tube gates at Heathrow Central station on its opening in 1977
  • An aerial view of Heathrow in 1978
    An aerial view of Heathrow in 1978
  • Passengers waiting near a departures board in 1979
    Passengers waiting near a departures board in 1979
  • Holidaymakers waiting in the departure lounge at Terminal 3 of Heathrow in 1981
    Holidaymakers waiting in the departure lounge at Terminal 3 of Heathrow in 1981
  • British Airways employees protesting at Heathrow in 1984
    British Airways employees protesting at Heathrow in 1984
  • Passengers and staff observe a silence in Heathrow's Terminal One to mark the beginning of the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1997
    Passengers and staff observe a silence in Heathrow's Terminal One to mark the beginning of the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1997
  • Rower Steve Redgrave at Heathrow with daughters Sophie and Natalie and son Zak after returning from the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games with his gold medal
    Rower Steve Redgrave at Heathrow with daughters Sophie and Natalie and son Zak after returning from the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games with his gold medal
  • Spectators watch the last Concorde land at Heathrow in 2003
    Spectators watch the last Concorde land at Heathrow in 2003
  • Fans surround the coach carrying the England rugby team at Heathrow, as they arrived from Sydney after winning the World Cup in 2003
    Fans surround the coach carrying the England rugby team at Heathrow, as they arrived from Sydney after winning the World Cup in 2003
  • Heathrow's Terminal 2 in 2004
    Heathrow's Terminal 2 in 2004
  • Passengers queue to check in at Terminal 1 of Heathrow Airport during the Christmas 2006 and New Year period
    Passengers queue to check in at Terminal 1 of Heathrow Airport during the Christmas 2006 and New Year period
  • Passengers wait at Terminal 1 on August 10, 2006, after airport security was raised to critical when a terrorist plot to blow up planes in mid-flight from the UK to the US was disrupted by police
    Passengers wait at Terminal 1 on August 10, 2006, after airport security was raised to critical when a terrorist plot to blow up planes in mid-flight from the UK to the US was disrupted by police
  • Planes queueing to take off at Heathrow in 2007
    Planes queueing to take off at Heathrow in 2007
  • The new Terminal 5 at Heathrow in 2008
    The new Terminal 5 at Heathrow in 2008
  • Aircraft at Heathrow Airport in front of the London skyline in 2016
    Aircraft at Heathrow Airport in front of the London skyline in 2016
  • Members of Team GB arrive from Rio de Janeiro at Heathrow, after returning from the 2016 Olympics, which saw Great Britain's strongest performance at the Games in over a century
    Members of Team GB arrive from Rio de Janeiro at Heathrow, after returning from the 2016 Olympics, which saw Great Britain's strongest performance at the Games in over a century
  • A composite photo shows planes taking off from Heathrow in November 2016. Forty-two planes were captured between 10.17am and 11.17am and a montage was created from those single images
    A composite photo shows planes taking off from Heathrow in November 2016. Forty-two planes were captured between 10.17am and 11.17am and a montage was created from those single images
  • Items are arranged during an auction preview at Heathrow in 2018. The contents of Terminal 1, which closed in 2015, were being sold
    Items are arranged during an auction preview at Heathrow in 2018. The contents of Terminal 1, which closed in 2015, were being sold
  • An airline passenger wearing a face mask pushes her bags through Heathrow's Terminal 5 during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020
    An airline passenger wearing a face mask pushes her bags through Heathrow's Terminal 5 during the coronavirus pandemic in 2020
  • British Airways employees welcome Olympians returning from the Tokyo Olympics in 2021
    British Airways employees welcome Olympians returning from the Tokyo Olympics in 2021
  • Travellers wait in a long queue to pass through the security check in 2022
    Travellers wait in a long queue to pass through the security check in 2022

Laptops, tablets and cameras must also currently be removed from cabin bags.

The technology is already in use at Shannon airport in Ireland, where the 100ml rule has been scrapped. It said the introduction has halved the time passengers spend in security screening.

Consumer champion Which? recently revealed a list of the UK's worst airports for security queues.

Leeds Bradford was named the worst, with an estimated average wait time of 35 minutes.

London City was the best performing of the airports studied, with an average estimated security queue time of only 12 minutes. Half of its users reported a wait time of between five and 10 minutes.

Researchers asked about 1,300 people who travelled from a UK airport between February and August how long they had queued for security.

Airports and average waiting times

  • 1 Leeds Bradford: 35 minutes
  • 2 Bristol: 30 minutes
  • 3= Birmingham: 24 minutes
  • 3 = Manchester: 24 minutes
  • 5 Heathrow: 20 minutes
  • 6 Luton: 19 minutes
  • 7= Stansted: 18 minutes
  • 7= Belfast International: 18 minutes
  • 9= Gatwick: 16 minutes
  • 9= Edinburgh: 16 minutes
  • 10 Newcastle: 15 minutes
  • 11 Glasgow International: 13 minutes
  • 12 Belfast City: 13 minutes
  • 13 London City: 12 minutes
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Other workplace saving schemes
  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Updated: November 24, 2022, 9:19 AM