• Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, prior to his marriage to Princess Elizabeth, saluting as he resumes his attendance at the Royal Naval Officers School in 1947. Getty Images
    Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, prior to his marriage to Princess Elizabeth, saluting as he resumes his attendance at the Royal Naval Officers School in 1947. Getty Images
  • Philip Mountbatten, prior to his marriage to Princess Elizabeth, batting at the nets during cricket practice while in the Royal Navy in 1947. Getty Images
    Philip Mountbatten, prior to his marriage to Princess Elizabeth, batting at the nets during cricket practice while in the Royal Navy in 1947. Getty Images
  • Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace shortly before their wedding in 1947. Getty Images
    Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace shortly before their wedding in 1947. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, on their wedding day in 1947. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, on their wedding day in 1947. Getty Images
  • Crowds gathering outside Buckingham Palace on the wedding day. Getty Images
    Crowds gathering outside Buckingham Palace on the wedding day. Getty Images
  • Members of the British royal family on the balcony at Buckingham Palace after the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. Getty Images
    Members of the British royal family on the balcony at Buckingham Palace after the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten. Getty Images
  • The marriage register of Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, bearing the signatures of Philip and Elizabeth, the King and Queen and members of the Royal Family. Getty Images
    The marriage register of Princess Elizabeth and Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, bearing the signatures of Philip and Elizabeth, the King and Queen and members of the Royal Family. Getty Images
  • Princess Elizabeth, King George VI, Princess Margaret Rose, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip walking through streets on their way to wedding of Patricia Mountbatten to Baron Brabour. Getty Images
    Princess Elizabeth, King George VI, Princess Margaret Rose, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip walking through streets on their way to wedding of Patricia Mountbatten to Baron Brabour. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth talking to Prince Philip (second right), the Duke of Edinburgh, at the Royal Horse Show at Windsor, England. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth talking to Prince Philip (second right), the Duke of Edinburgh, at the Royal Horse Show at Windsor, England. Getty Images
  • Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, circa 1952. Getty Images
    Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, circa 1952. Getty Images
  • Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip with their baby daughter Princess Anne following her christening, at Buckingham Palace in 1950. Getty Images
    Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip with their baby daughter Princess Anne following her christening, at Buckingham Palace in 1950. Getty Images
  • US President Eisenhower (centre) with the British Royal family: Prince Philip, Princess Anne, Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles and Captain John Eisenhower, at Balmoral Castle in 1959. Getty Images
    US President Eisenhower (centre) with the British Royal family: Prince Philip, Princess Anne, Queen Elizabeth, Prince Charles and Captain John Eisenhower, at Balmoral Castle in 1959. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their three children, Prince Charles, Princess Anne, and Prince Andrew in Balmoral on September 8, 1960.
    Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Philip and their three children, Prince Charles, Princess Anne, and Prince Andrew in Balmoral on September 8, 1960.
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip leave Manchester by train in 1961. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip leave Manchester by train in 1961. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip presenting the Jules Rimet trophy to the England captain, Bobby Moore, after the teams World Cup final victory over West Germany in 1966. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip presenting the Jules Rimet trophy to the England captain, Bobby Moore, after the teams World Cup final victory over West Germany in 1966. Getty Images
  • Prince Charles wearing a crown and robes after a ceremony where he was invested as the Prince of Wales, with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at Caernarvon Castle, Wales, in 1969. Getty Images
    Prince Charles wearing a crown and robes after a ceremony where he was invested as the Prince of Wales, with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at Caernarvon Castle, Wales, in 1969. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip during the Royal Progress trip via boat down the River Thames to mark the Silver Jubilee in 1977. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip during the Royal Progress trip via boat down the River Thames to mark the Silver Jubilee in 1977. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh entertain Sheikh Zayed on board the Royal Yacht Britannia during their State Visit in 1979. Anwar Hussein/Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh entertain Sheikh Zayed on board the Royal Yacht Britannia during their State Visit in 1979. Anwar Hussein/Getty Images
  • Pope John Paul II with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip during a Royal Tour of Italy in 1980. Getty Images
    Pope John Paul II with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip during a Royal Tour of Italy in 1980. Getty Images
  • The wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981. Behind them are Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. Getty Images
    The wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in 1981. Behind them are Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. Getty Images
  • Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip on the balcony at Buckingham Palace after their marriage ceremony in 1981. Getty Images
    Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer with Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip on the balcony at Buckingham Palace after their marriage ceremony in 1981. Getty Images
  • Princess Diana holds her son Prince William in her arms in Buckingham Palace with Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The Prince was christened in 1982. Getty Images
    Princess Diana holds her son Prince William in her arms in Buckingham Palace with Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The Prince was christened in 1982. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip appear with The Queen Mother during celebrations to mark her 101st in 2001. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip appear with The Queen Mother during celebrations to mark her 101st in 2001. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip ride in the Golden State Carriage at the head of a parade from Buckingham Palace to St Paul's Cathedral celebrating the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip ride in the Golden State Carriage at the head of a parade from Buckingham Palace to St Paul's Cathedral celebrating the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2002. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth smiles at the crowd from the balcony of Buckingham Palace as Prince Harry, Prince William, Princess Anne and Prince Philip look on after attending the Trooping of the Colour in 2003. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth smiles at the crowd from the balcony of Buckingham Palace as Prince Harry, Prince William, Princess Anne and Prince Philip look on after attending the Trooping of the Colour in 2003. Getty Images
  • Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh arrive at Ascot Racecourse on June 18, 2008, in Ascot, England. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh arrive at Ascot Racecourse on June 18, 2008, in Ascot, England. Getty Images
  • The Sultan of Oman, Sultan Qaboos bin Said, presents Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II with a gold musical Faberge style egg as Prince Philip watches on at the royal palace in Oman.
    The Sultan of Oman, Sultan Qaboos bin Said, presents Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II with a gold musical Faberge style egg as Prince Philip watches on at the royal palace in Oman.
  • Queen Elizabeth II holding the hand of her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh as she arrives to address to the House of Lords, during the State Opening of Parliament in Westminster. EPA
    Queen Elizabeth II holding the hand of her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh as she arrives to address to the House of Lords, during the State Opening of Parliament in Westminster. EPA
  • Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (L) and her husband Prince Philip (R) stand next to the President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan during a Ceremonial Welcome in the town of Windsor, west of London, on April 30, 2013. AFP
    Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (L) and her husband Prince Philip (R) stand next to the President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan during a Ceremonial Welcome in the town of Windsor, west of London, on April 30, 2013. AFP
  • Britain's Queen Elizabeth II speaks to Prince Philip on the Queen's Stand during the Epsom Derby Day on Saturday, 2014. EPA
    Britain's Queen Elizabeth II speaks to Prince Philip on the Queen's Stand during the Epsom Derby Day on Saturday, 2014. EPA
  • Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh look at their homemade wedding anniversary card, given to them by their great grandchildren Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis, in the Oak Room at Windsor Castle ahead of their 73rd wedding anniversary. Getty Images
    Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh look at their homemade wedding anniversary card, given to them by their great grandchildren Prince George, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis, in the Oak Room at Windsor Castle ahead of their 73rd wedding anniversary. Getty Images

Queen Elizabeth's life with Prince Philip at her side


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

Queen Elizabeth II's love for her late husband Prince Philip spanned the decades and her marriage became the longest of any British monarch.

Her death on Thursday, aged 96, came almost 18 months after the death of her beloved partner, the Duke of Edinburgh. During that period her health deteriorated, she reduced her public engagements and she frequently retreated for longer periods to her homes at Sandringham, Windsor and Balmoral, rather than her official residence at Buckingham Palace.

The image of the queen sitting alone at Prince Philip's funeral because of Covid-enforced restrictions summed up her devotion to duty ― sticking to the rules ― and to her husband.

The pair first met when she was a seven-year-old bridesmaid at the wedding of her aunt, Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. Prince Philip, then 12, was the bride's first cousin.

She went downhill after the Duke of Edinburgh died. They were like two swans
John Loughrey

Although the pair did not converse, speculation was already mounting that he could be a future suitor for the young princess.

It was five years later in 1939 when 13-year-old Elizabeth properly met Prince Philip.

He joined the British Royal Navy in 1939 at age 18, eventually becoming one of the youngest first lieutenants at 21.

As the world was on a knife's edge with the onset of the Second World War, the pair began to exchange correspondence.

Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at Westminster Abbey in London, where they marked their golden wedding anniversary. Getty Images
Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip at Westminster Abbey in London, where they marked their golden wedding anniversary. Getty Images

After the courtship became a betrothal, King George VI, the future queen's father, granted the pair permission to wed after the war, once she was 21.

Before the announcement of their engagement, in 1947, Prince Philip renounced his Greek and Danish royal titles, became a British citizen and adopted his maternal grandparents’ surname, Mountbatten.

The king then bestowed on him the title of Duke of Edinburgh before his wedding on November 20, 1947.

Ten years later, he was formally made a British prince.

The couple had four children together: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

In 1952, only five years after their marriage, Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne.

Her marriage was the longest of any British monarch and, in 2017, the couple celebrated their 70th wedding anniversary.

Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, with her husband Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, on their wedding day, November 20, 1947. Getty Images
Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, with her husband Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh, on their wedding day, November 20, 1947. Getty Images

Prince Philip threw himself into the role of royal consort and, in 1956, he founded the Duke of Edinburgh Award programme to encourage young people to help their communities.

Over the decades, he became the patron, president or member of almost 800 charities and organisations, many of which reflected his interests, including conservation, sport, the military and engineering.

He continued to be associated with the groups until his death but during the last few years of his life, he no longer played an active role in attending engagements.

After a string of short illnesses and hospital stays, he made the decision to step down from public duties in May 2017.

At his final official public engagement, he met the Royal Marines.

Queen Elizabeth with Prince Philip, accompanied by Prince Charles, after a family holiday around the Western Isles of Scotland, on August 2, 2010, in Scrabster, Scotland. Getty Images
Queen Elizabeth with Prince Philip, accompanied by Prince Charles, after a family holiday around the Western Isles of Scotland, on August 2, 2010, in Scrabster, Scotland. Getty Images

After his death, the UK's former prime minister Theresa May thanked him for a “remarkable lifetime of service” in which he undertook more than 22,200 solo engagements.

He died on April 9, 2021.

The queen remained in royal mourning for the man who affectionately called her “Cabbage” until April 22 and at his socially distanced funeral at St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle, she was pictured sitting stoically alone.

The monarch used her 95th birthday, which took place 12 days after Prince Philip died, to thank well-wishers for their tributes and said her family was in a “period of great sadness”.

On the anniversary of his death earlier this year, she posted a touching poem by Simon Armitage alongside a moving video montage of moments of their life together, including the birth of their children and their wedding day.

She died at Balmoral Castle surrounded by her children and grandchildren.

Speaking hours after her death, John Loughrey, 67, wept outside central London's Buckingham Palace gates and paid tribute to the queen.

"I met the Queen twice," he said. "She was inspirational. She served her duty. Her duty always came first, her family next.

"She went downhill after the Duke of Edinburgh died. They were like two swans."

Queen Elizabeth II sits alone in St George's Chapel in Windsor during the funeral of Prince Philip, the man who had been by her side for 73 years. The funeral took place in April 2021 while the UK was still under Covid restrictions limiting contact between people. AP
Queen Elizabeth II sits alone in St George's Chapel in Windsor during the funeral of Prince Philip, the man who had been by her side for 73 years. The funeral took place in April 2021 while the UK was still under Covid restrictions limiting contact between people. AP
Updated: June 21, 2023, 8:07 AM