Two Charles Darwin manuscripts that were reported as stolen from Cambridge University Library have been anonymously returned in a pink gift bag, with a typed note on an envelope wishing a Happy Easter to the librarian.
The precious items were found to be missing in 2001, but at the time staff believed they might have been mis-shelved.
They carried out extensive searches in the library – which contains about 10 million books, maps and other printed items – but in October 2020 the manuscripts were reported as stolen to Cambridgeshire Police.
The force launched an investigation and notified Interpol, with the university making a worldwide appeal for information.
Almost 18 months later, the notebooks – one of which contains Darwin’s famous 1837 Tree of Life sketch – have been returned.
They were left on the floor of a public area of the library outside the librarian’s office, on the fourth floor of the 17-storey building, on March 9.
The area is not covered by security cameras.
The manuscripts were said to be in good condition and with no obvious sign of significant handling or damage sustained in the years since their disappearance.
The two notebooks were wrapped together with clingfilm inside their archive box.
A plain brown envelope with them had the printed message “Librarian/ Happy Easter/ X”.
The police investigation around the notebooks’ disappearance and subsequent return is ongoing.
Dr Jessica Gardner, who became director of library services in 2017 and who reported their disappearance to police, described her joy at their return.
“My sense of relief at the notebooks’ safe return is profound and almost impossible to adequately express,” she said.
“I, along with so many others, all across the world, was heartbroken to learn of their loss and my joy at their return is immense.
“The sole aim of our public appeal was to have the manuscripts safely returned to our safekeeping, and I am delighted to have had such a successful outcome in such a relatively short space of time.
“The notebooks can now retake their rightful place alongside the rest of the Darwin Archive at Cambridge, at the heart of the nation’s cultural and scientific heritage, alongside the archives of Sir Isaac Newton and Professor Stephen Hawking.”
While there is no CCTV of the area where the manuscripts were returned, Dr Gardner said entrances and exits to the building are covered, as are certain areas such as strong rooms and specialist reading rooms.
She said all available footage has been handed to police, and added: “It really is a mystery.
“We don’t know how and we don’t know who.”
The notebooks had been removed from storage to be photographed. This work at the library’s photographic unit was recorded as completed in November 2000.
During a subsequent, routine check in January 2001, it was found that the small blue box containing the notebooks had not been returned to its rightful place.
Dr Gardner said the library building has “transformed significantly” since then, with card-and-pin access to secure areas, a dedicated onsite security team, high-security strong rooms and additional camera surveillance.
She said there would be “further root-and-branch reviews of all our security protocols to come – to make sure we minimise any future risk as far as humanly possible”.
Prof Stephen J Toope, vice chancellor of the University of Cambridge, said he was “incredibly glad to hear of the notebooks’ safe return to their rightful home”.
“Objects such as these are crucial for our understanding of not only the history of science but the history of humankind,” he said.
The notebooks are to go on public display from July, as part of the library’s Darwin in Conversation exhibition.
“Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of inquiry,” said a Cambridgeshire Police spokesman.
“We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us.”
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Last-16
France 4
Griezmann (13' pen), Pavard (57'), Mbappe (64', 68')
Argentina 3
Di Maria (41'), Mercado (48'), Aguero (90 3')
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE
Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.
Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.
Company%20profile
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How England have scored their set-piece goals in Russia
Three Penalties
v Panama, Group Stage (Harry Kane)
v Panama, Group Stage (Kane)
v Colombia, Last 16 (Kane)
Four Corners
v Tunisia, Group Stage (Kane, via John Stones header, from Ashley Young corner)
v Tunisia, Group Stage (Kane, via Harry Maguire header, from Kieran Trippier corner)
v Panama, Group Stage (Stones, header, from Trippier corner)
v Sweden, Quarter-Final (Maguire, header, from Young corner)
One Free-Kick
v Panama, Group Stage (Stones, via Jordan Henderson, Kane header, and Raheem Sterling, from Tripper free-kick)
MATCH INFO
Schalke 0
Werder Bremen 1 (Bittencourt 32')
Man of the match Leonardo Bittencourt (Werder Bremen)
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What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
UAE v Gibraltar
What: International friendly
When: 7pm kick off
Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City
Admission: Free
Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page
UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)
Match info:
Wolves 1
Boly (57')
Manchester City 1
Laporte (69')
RESULT
Bayern Munich 5 Eintrracht Frankfurt 2
Bayern: Goretzka (17'), Müller (41'), Lewandowski (46'), Davies (61'), Hinteregger (74' og)
Frankfurt: Hinteregger (52', 55')
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Name: Akeed
Based: Muscat
Launch year: 2018
Number of employees: 40
Sector: Online food delivery
Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets