Mourners place flowers and other tributes in Albert Square, Manchester, to commemorate a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the city in 2017. AFP
Mourners place flowers and other tributes in Albert Square, Manchester, to commemorate a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the city in 2017. AFP
Mourners place flowers and other tributes in Albert Square, Manchester, to commemorate a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the city in 2017. AFP
Mourners place flowers and other tributes in Albert Square, Manchester, to commemorate a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the city in 2017. AFP

Manchester bomber’s friend reveals ‘farewell phone call' from Salman Abedi before atrocity


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

A close friend of Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi has said he initially found it hard to believe Abedi was behind the atrocity.

Alzoubare Mohammed, who went with Abedi to visit a convicted terrorist in prison, said he received a “farewell phone call” days before the attack.

On Monday, Mr Mohammed, who was born in London, gave evidence to the Manchester Arena Inquiry, which is examining the circumstances behind the attack and whether it could have been prevented.

The bombing killed 23 people, including Abedi, and wounded more than 1,000 at an Ariana Grande concert in May 2017.

Mr Mohammed moved to Manchester in 2014 and became acquainted with Abedi because their fathers were members of the city's Libyan community.

Mr Mohammed and Abedi had mutual friends, including Ahmed Taghdi, who helped Abedi to buy the car the bomb components were stored in, and Abdalraouf Abdallah.

Abdallah has been accused of having a role in radicalising Abedi.

The inquiry heard that Abdallah made three lengthy phone calls to Mr Mohammed in the days before the attack.

They were “conversations with the lads” and the calls and prison visits were meant to raise Abdallah’s spirits, Mr Mohammed said.

“He would call all the time because he was bored in prison,” he said.

“We would talk about things that were going on outside.”

Abdallah, a British-Libyan dual citizen, was jailed in 2016 for helping four British citizens join ISIS fighters in Syria.

The inquiry was told that illicit phones were found on Abdallah in prison which revealed contact between him and Abedi.

Abdalraouf Abdallah, left, was visited in prison by Manchester bomber Salman Abedi.
Abdalraouf Abdallah, left, was visited in prison by Manchester bomber Salman Abedi.

The inquiry heard Abedi called Mr Mohammed from Libya five days before the attack.

“In hindsight, this was a farewell phone call,” he said.

“I was a good friend to him. He didn't say he was going to do anything. It was a general conversation.

“I asked him how was Libya and he asked me what's going on here and that was it.”

Mr Mohammed said the attack left him and other friends of Abedi in a “state of shock”.

“After the news said that it was Salman, we were shocked. Some of us were even questioning it because we thought he was still in Libya,” he said.

“At first there was disbelief, shock. That was the first reaction.”

Mr Mohammed said they never expressed extremist views.

The inquiry was told Mr Mohammed had been referred to the UK's Prevent programme, which is focused on deradicalisation, in 2016 over concerns his cousin was radicalising him.

“I’m confused. I know nothing about him trying to radicalise me,” he said.

The inquiry heard Mr Mohammed was arrested after the attack when police found drawings of swords, guns and tanks in his bag.

He told the inquiry these were “doodles” about Libya.

Hashem Abedi has been jailed for his role in the Manchester Arena attack. AFP
Hashem Abedi has been jailed for his role in the Manchester Arena attack. AFP

Asked whether he had anything to do with the attack, he replied: “None whatsoever. I didn't even have knowledge or anything to do with this atrocity.”

He denied there were any signs Abedi was going through a life crisis.

“Not a crisis. He would distance himself. We wouldn't regularly see each other,” he said.

“We would think he was probably trying to be more religious and wouldn't want to be with us.”

Abedi’s younger brother, Hashem, was jailed last year for a minimum of 55 years after being convicted of 22 counts of murder for his role in helping his brother to prepare the attacks.

Officers discovered Hasham Abedi had claimed on a social media site that his hero was Osama bin Laden and an email address used by them translated as “we have come to slaughter".

Detective Superintendent Simon Barraclough said there were a number of factors that led to the brothers’ radicalisation.

“As the boys grew up, there has been a journey towards radicalisation,” he said.

“The two of them have probably fed off each other’s ideas and concepts.”

The inquiry heard Salman Abedi began hanging around with older Libyan men in the Manchester community and associating with Abdallah, and in 2016, they were left alone together when their mother left to go back to Libya.

Another brother, Ismail, who was never charged with any offence, was due to give evidence to the inquiry last month but has left the country with no indication of when he might return.

The inquiry is continuing.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Company profile

Name: Tratok Portal

Founded: 2017

Based: UAE

Sector: Travel & tourism

Size: 36 employees

Funding: Privately funded

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Updated: November 22, 2021, 4:36 PM