The council of the US city of Minneapolis voted late on Sunday to dismantle and rebuild the police department, after the killing in custody of George Floyd sparked nationwide protests about racism in law enforcement, pushing the issue on to the national political agenda.
Floyd was killed on May 25 when white Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin pressed his knee on the unarmed black man's neck for nearly nine minutes. Chauvin has been charged with second-degree murder and is to appear in court Monday.
"We committed to dismantling policing as we know it in the city of Minneapolis and to rebuild with our community a new model of public safety that actually keeps our community safe," council president Lisa Bender told CNN.
Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, however, is against getting rid of the department, and the head of the city's powerful police union, Bob Kroll, appeared on stage last year with President Donald Trump.
The vote by a majority of councillors came a day after Mr Frey was booed at and asked to leave a "Defund the Police" rally. He later told AFP he supported "massive structural reform to revise this structurally racist system" but not "abolishing the entire police department".
Bystander video of the incident – which captured Floyd calling for his mother and saying he couldn't breathe – has sparked two weeks of mostly peaceful demonstrations across the country.
On Sunday, protesters in cities including Washington, New York and Winter Park, Florida, began focusing their outrage over the death of the unarmed Floyd into demands for police reform and social justice.
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The Federal Hall in Manhattan, New York is seen marked with graffiti after protests against the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd. Reuters -
A NYPD policeman is seen during a protest in Brooklyn, New York City. Reuters -
Protesters demonstrate during a peaceful march in downtown Houston, Texas. AFP -
Protestors including British actor John Boyega, centre, raise their fists in Parliament square during an anti-racism demonstration in London. AFP -
British actor John Boyega speaks to protestors in Parliament square during an anti-racism demonstration in London. AFP -
Protesters kneel to demonstrate against the death of George Floyd near the US Capitol, in Washington, DC. AFP -
Protestors hold placards and shout slogans as they march during an anti-racism demonstration in central London. AFP -
People lay down in protest for the death of George Floyd near the US Capitol, in Washington, DC. AFP -
Police officers react as they attempt to detain a protestor near the entrance to Downing Street, during an anti-racism demonstration in London. AFP -
Protesters during a protest on the Malieveld in The Hague, The Netherlands. Organizer Black Lives Matter Netherlands organized the meeting in protest of violence against black people in the US and the death of 46-year-old George Floyd while in police custody. EPA -
Protestors scuffle with Police officers near the entrance to Downing Street, during an anti-racism demonstration in London. AFP -
Protestors hold placards during a demonstration in London. AFP -
U.S. Army soldiers pass protesters as they arrive to maintain a perimeter during a rally against the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd, near the White House, in Washington, U.S. REUTERS -
Washington, DC Mayor Muriel Bowser bows her head in prayer during a vigil as protests continue on the streets near the White House over the death in police custody of George Floyd, in Washington, U.S. REUTERS -
A demonstrator displays a message of protest on shoes as protesters rally against the death in Minneapolis police custody of George Floyd, near the White House in Washington, U.S. REUTERS -
A police officer takes a knee in front of protesters near Downing Street during a "Black Lives Matter" protest following the death of George Floyd who died in police custody in Minneapolis, London, Britain. REUTERS -
This combination of photos provided by the Hennepin County Sheriff's Office in Minnesota shows J. Alexander Kueng, from left, Thomas Lane and Tou Thao. They have been charged with aiding and abetting Derek Chauvin, who is charged with second-degree murder of George Floyd, a black man who died after being restrained by the Minneapolis police officers on May 25. AP -
Hundreds of demonstrators lie face down depicting George Floyd during his detention by police during a protest against police brutality, on Boston Common. AP Photo -
Atlanta Police Officer J. Coleman, left, and protester Elijah Raffington, of Sandy Springs, fist bump while an Atlanta Police bicycle unit blocking Marietta Street at Centennial Olympic Park Drive kneels down with protesters in a symbolic gesture of solidarity outside the CNN Center at Olympic Park, in Atlanta, during a protest sparked by the May 25 death of George Floyd in Minneapolis police custody. AP -
People continue to gather near the intersection of 38th and Chicago in front of the Cup Foods at the spot where George Floyd was arrested and who later died in police custody, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. EPA
Mitt Romney, a Republican senator from Utah, joined a group of Christian protesters marching towards the White House. He tweeted photos of himself in the procession, along with the caption, "Black Lives Matter."
Although Mr Romney has been a rare Republican voice of opposition to Mr Trump, he was joined last week by Republican senator Lisa Murkowski, who said criticism of Mr Trump was overdue.
Mr Trump's tough approach to putting down protests continued to draw exceptional rebukes from top retired military officers, a group normally loath to criticise a civilian leader.
Former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman Colin Powell joined them on Sunday, saying Mr Trump had "drifted away" from the constitution. Mr Powell, a Republican moderate, said Mr Trump had weakened America's position around the world and that in November's presidential election he would support Democrat Joe Biden.
Condoleezza Rice, who succeeded Mr Powell as secretary of state under President George W. Bush, told CBS she would "absolutely" oppose using the military against peaceful protesters. "This isn't a battlefield," she said.
The president has ordered National Guard troops to begin withdrawing from the nation's capital, whose Mayor Muriel Bowser, a Democrat who jousted with Mr Trump over the use of force in her city, told Fox News there had been no arrests on Saturday despite the protests, with thousands moving through the capital's streets.
A week earlier, however, there were fires and vandalism.
Former Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney marched with protesters on Sunday, breaking with others in his party who supported Mr Trump's calls for a militarised response.
Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad Wolf told ABC that Washington had been "a city out of control" and denied a problem of systemic racism among police.
The Trump administration has proposed no specific policy changes in response to the widespread outrage over Floyd's death.
Members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) said they would introduce legislation in the House of Representatives on Monday to make policing more accountable.
The legislation is expected to make it easier to sue police officers over deadly incidents, to ban the sort of choke holds that led to Floyd's death, and to establish a national database to record police misconduct.
One member of the caucus, Representative Val Demings of Florida, a former police chief in the city of Orlando, told ABC that "systemic racism is always the ghost in the room".
"What we have to do as a nation is hold police accountable," said Demings, who has been mentioned as a possible running mate for presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden.
It is unclear what support the proposed reforms might find in the Republican-controlled Senate – or whether Mr Trump might sign such legislation into law.
Some jurisdictions have moved already to embrace reforms – starting with bans on the use of tear gas and rubber bullets against protesters.
New York Mayor Bill de Blasio told reporters on Sunday that he would cut the city's police budget and shift some funds to youth and social services, local media reported.
Mr Trump seized on the call by some protesters to slash police funding to attack Mr Biden, tweeting without evidence that "not only will Sleepy Joe Biden DEFUND THE POLICE, but he will DEFUND OUR MILITARY!"
The president is scheduled to host a round-table with law enforcement on Monday.
Mr Biden, who has accused Mr Trump of fanning "the flames of hate," plans to travel to Houston on Monday to visit Floyd's family. He will also record a message to be read at Floyd's funeral on Tuesday.
