KINGSTON, Jamaica // Hunted by security forces across Jamaica, the reputed drug baron Christopher "Dudus" Coke sought out a preacher's advice and tried to turn himself in to US marshals. He was caught by police at a highway checkpoint before he could get there. Now, Jamaica's top police officer is appealing for cool heads, urging Mr Coke's gangland supporters to allow the law to take its course following his arrest on Tuesday. Last month, fighting between security forces and gunmen loyal to the man dubbed by US authorities as one of the world's most dangerous drug lords killed 76 people.
"I would like to appeal to the families, friends and sympathisers of Christopher Coke to remain calm," the police commissioner, Owen Ellington, said after the capture of Jamaica's No 1 fugitive, who eluded the bloody police offensive in his West Kingston slum stronghold. Security forces "are taking every step possible to ensure his safety and wellbeing while he is in our custody", Mr Ellington said on Tuesday night, adding that legal proceedings against Mr Coke should get under way quickly.
Coke, 42, faces trial in New York on drug-trafficking and gunrunning charges and is said to fear suffering the same fate as his father, a gang leader who died in a prison fire in 1992 while awaiting extradition to the US on drug charges. Mr Ellington said Mr Coke was caught by police manning a vehicle checkpoint along a motorway, but added that other "circumstances of (Mr Coke's) arrest are being investigated". He said police were acting on intelligence.
The Rev Al Miller, an influential evangelical preacher who facilitated the surrender of Mr Coke's brother earlier this month, said that Mr Coke was heading to surrender to authorities at the US Embassy in Kingston when police stopped his convoy on a motorway outside the capital. "A contact was made on his behalf that he wanted to give himself in," Mr Miller said. "I therefore made arrangements with his lawyers because he wanted to go ahead with the extradition process, so we communicated with the US Embassy because that's where he would feel more comfortable."
Mr Miller said police took Mr Coke to the nearby Spanish Town police headquarters, then flew him to Kingston. Last month a US law enforcement official in New York said that a lawyer for Mr Coke was negotiating with the Justice Department about his client's possible safe removal to New York to face charges. Preet Bharara, the US attorney for the Southern District of New York, said: "We look forward to working closely with the Jamaican authorities to bring Coke to justice to face charges pending against him in Manhattan federal court."
Mr Coke is wanted in New York on charges that he trafficked cocaine and marijuana as well as weapons between this Caribbean island and the United States. Mr Coke, who typically avoids the limelight, faces life in prison if convicted. Bruce Golding, the prime minister, whose party has long counted on the support of gunmen inside Mr Coke's stronghold in the Tivoli Gardens slum, opposed the US extradition request for nine months before reversing himself under growing public pressure that threatened his political career. His stand also strained relations with the US.
This month the main opposition party staged a no-confidence vote against Mr Golding, which he survived after promising a sustained assault on the gangs that control poor politicised slums such as Tivoli Gardens. Jamaica's political history is intertwined with slum gangs that the two main parties helped organise - and some say armed - in Kingston's poor neighbourhoods in the 1970s and 1980s. The gangs controlled the streets and intimidated voters at election time. In recent years political violence has waned, and many of the killings in Kingston now are blamed on the drug and extortion trade.
Mr Coke was born into Jamaica's gangland. His father, known as Jim Brown, was the leader of the notorious Shower Posse, a cocaine-trafficking gang with members in Jamaica and the US that began operating in the 1980s and was named for its members' tendency to spray victims with bullets. The son took over from the father, US authorities allege. Hours before Mr Coke's arrest, Jamaica's government extended a month-long state of emergency to St Catherine parish, where he was captured.
Mr Golding has pledged to crush street gangs and replace their strong-armed rule with social programmes for the poor. But the vow has a hollow ring in the gritty slums where "dons" like Coke have long provided services and imposed a disciplined law and order the government could never achieve. Slum dwellers have a deep distrust of the police, who are often seen as agents of the country's elite. * AP
