January 6 committee's final report blames Trump for Capitol assault

Panel of seven issued the first US congressional criminal referral against a former president

Representative Bennie Thompson, chairman of the House select committee to investigate the attack on the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, leads a meeting on Capitol Hill. Bloomberg

Jamie Raskin and Liz Cheney in discussion. The committee has bene set up to investigate what was behind more than 2,000 supporters of Donald Trump storming the Capitol Building in Washington. Bloomberg

The Trump supporters were answering his call to 'fight like hell' to stop Congress from validating Joe Biden’s presidential victory. EPA

Liz Cheney, Bennie Thompson and Jamie Raskin consider a report at a meeting. EPA

Jamie Raskin alongside Elaine Luria. AFP

Zoe Lofgren speaks alongside Adam Schiff at the committee meeting. AFP

Republicans Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger were censured by their party for involvement in the committee probe. AFP

Stephanie Grisham, former White House press secretary under former president Donald Trump, leaves after a meeting with the January 6 Committee. Reuters

Roger Stone, a former adviser and confidante to former president Donald Trump, arrives in Washington. AFP

Former White House chief strategist in the Trump administration Steve Bannon surrendered to authorities after being indicted on two counts of contempt of Congress for defying the January 6 Committee. EPA

The US House committee probing the January 6 attack on the US Capitol issued its final report on Thursday, saying former president Donald Trump incited the violence to hold on to power.

The 814-page report, which came after the panel interviewed more than 1,000 witnesses, held 10 hearings and obtained millions of pages of documents, is the culmination of an investigation that spanned a year and a half.

It detailed Mr Trump’s actions in the weeks before of the insurrection and how his wide-ranging pressure campaign to overturn his defeat directly influenced those who pushed past the police and smashed through the windows and doors of the Capitol in January last year.

“The central cause of January 6th was one man, former president Donald Trump, who many others followed,” the report's executive summary said.

It placed the mob invasion of the Capitol within “a multi-part plan to overturn the 2020 presidential election”.

The findings should be a “clarion call to all Americans: to vigilantly guard our Democracy and to give our vote only to those dutiful in their defence of our constitution”, outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi said in a foreword to the report.

A panel of seven Democrats and two Republicans concluded its work on Monday with the first congressional criminal referral against a former president.

It urged that Mr Trump be charged with four offences including insurrection, conspiracy to defraud the US and obstructing a congressional proceeding.

The panel released only a summary of its report on Monday when it voted on the referrals.

“Donald Trump summoned that mob to Washington DC,” wrote Representative Bennie Thompson, a Mississippi Democrat who chaired the panel.

“Afterward, he sent them to the Capitol to try to prevent my colleagues and me from doing our constitutional duty to certify the election. They put our very democracy to the test.”

The report comes as Mr Trump is running again for the presidency and also facing several federal investigations, including probes of his role in the insurrection and the presence of classified documents at his Florida estate.

This week is particularly fraught for him, as a House committee is expected to release his tax returns after he has fought for years to keep them private.

'There will come a day when Donald Trump is gone, but your dishonour will remain.' Congresswoman and January 6 committee vice chairwoman Liz Cheney to Republican colleagues who have defended Mr Trump's claims of election fraud. AFP

'January 6 was the culmination of an attempted coup - a brazen attempt, as one rioter put it shortly after January 6 - to overthrow the government.' Committee chairman Bennie Thompson. EPA

Mr Trump 'was willing to sacrifice our republic to prolong his presidency. I can imagine no more dishonourable acts by a president.' Republican Congressman Adam Kinzinger. AFP

Donald Trump had this 'arsenal of allegations. I went through them piece by piece to say, no, they were not true'. Former acting deputy attorney general Richard Donoghue. EPA

'There were no votes to find.' Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger after Donald Trump asked him and his deputy, Gabriel Sterling, to 'find 11,780' votes that could flip Georgia in the president's favour. AFP

Competing against Donald Trump’s lies was like a 'shovel trying to empty the ocean'. Gabriel Sterling, Georgia Secretary of State chief operating officer. AFP

'As an American, I was disgusted. It was unpatriotic, it was un-American. We were watching the Capitol building get defaced over a lie.' Cassidy Hutchinson, an aide to then White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, speaking about the insurrection. AFP

'I told him [Donald Trump] that the stuff his people were shovelling out to the public was bull***t.' Former attorney general William Barr. AP

'I respect attorney general Barr. So, I accepted what he was saying.' Ivanka Trump, former White House senior adviser. AP

'We fight like hell. And if you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country any more.' Donald Trump on January 6, 2021. Reuters

A Confederate battle flag that reads 'Come and Take It' and shows a military-style rifle flies as rioters storm the Capitol on January 6, 2001. Reuters

A Trump supporter sprays smoke. Reuters

Police attempt to push the mob back. AFP

The pro-Trump mob swarms the Capitol as police release tear gas. Reuters

Protesters clash with police. Reuters

Pro-Trump protesters storm into the US Capitol. Reuters

A police flash-bang blast lights up the Capitol. Reuters

Before the insurrection, Mr Trump is seen on a screen speaking to supporters during a rally to contest the certification of the 2020 US presidential election results. Reuters

People march with those who say they are members of the Proud Boys as they attend a rally in Washington in support of former president Donald Trump. AP

Mr Trump has also been blamed by Republicans for a worse-than-expected showing in the midterm elections, leaving him in his most politically vulnerable state since he won the 2016 election.

It is also a final act for House Democrats who are ceding power to Republicans in less than two weeks, and have spent much of their four years in power investigating Mr Trump.

Democrats impeached Mr Trump twice, the second time a week after the insurrection. He was acquitted by the Senate both times.

Other Democratic-led probes investigated his finances, his businesses, his foreign ties and his family.

The committee has also begun to release hundreds of transcripts of its interviews.

On Thursday, the panel released transcripts of two closed-door interviews with former White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson, who gave evidence in person at one of the televised hearings over the summer and described in vivid detail Mr Trump’s efforts to influence the election results and his indifference towards the violence as it occurred.