CAIRO // An Egypt military court has sentenced nine Egyptians to life in prison for their involvement in a failed attack on tourists at a famous pharaonic temple, army officials said on Thursday.
Two others were also sentenced to seven years in jail on Wednesday for the attack, which prosecutors say was carried out by members of the Egyptian affiliate of ISIL.
On June 10, at least three heavily armed men riding in a taxi made their way past a security checkpoint into the car park of the Karnak temple in Luxor, southern Egypt.
The taxi driver grew suspicious and alerted the police, saying they spoke in Arabic and used some French words.
Surveillance footage shows that, when police approached the men, the assailants pulled assault rifles from their bags and opened fire on nearby cars as tourists disembarked from buses.
One of them killed himself by setting off an explosive vest he was wearing, while police killed an accomplice and seriously wounded another.
Sixty bullet holes were found on a bus, a source close to the investigation said.
More than 600 tourists were present in the temple at the time of the attack.
Twelve men were referred to a military trial for their involvement in the attack, but one defendant died in custody, army officials said.
Those sentenced on Wednesday were Egyptians, while prosecutors have previously said that the two men who were killed during the attack were foreigners.
Prosecutors say the assailants had been recruited by the Egyptian affiliate of ISIL, which is spearheading an insurgency against security forces in the Sinai Peninsula.
The group also claimed the October 31 downing of a Russian airliner over Sinai by stowing a bomb on board.
The downing of the plane — which killed all 224 mostly Russian tourists on board — has dealt a body blow to Egypt’s tourism sector, a cornerstone of its already dilapidated economy.
It has also raised questions over Egypt’s ability to provide security at its airports, especially after it said it had boosted security at tourist spots following the Karnak attack.
Cairo says it still has no evidence that the plane was downed by a “terrorist” attack, but Russian investigators say it was a bomb that destroyed the aircraft.
Militants have carried out regular attacks in Egypt since the army overthrew president Mohamed Morsi in 2013.
They say their attacks are in retaliation for a government crackdown against Morsi’s supporters that has left hundreds dead and thousands jailed.
* Agence France-Presse
About Karol Nawrocki
• Supports military aid for Ukraine, unlike other eurosceptic leaders, but he will oppose its membership in western alliances.
• A nationalist, his campaign slogan was Poland First. "Let's help others, but let's take care of our own citizens first," he said on social media in April.
• Cultivates tough-guy image, posting videos of himself at shooting ranges and in boxing rings.
• Met Donald Trump at the White House and received his backing.
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Gertrude Bell's life in focus
A feature film
At one point, two feature films were in the works, but only German director Werner Herzog’s project starring Nicole Kidman would be made. While there were high hopes he would do a worthy job of directing the biopic, when Queen of the Desert arrived in 2015 it was a disappointment. Critics panned the film, in which Herzog largely glossed over Bell’s political work in favour of her ill-fated romances.
A documentary
A project that did do justice to Bell arrived the next year: Sabine Krayenbuhl and Zeva Oelbaum’s Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell. Drawing on more than 1,000 pieces of archival footage, 1,700 documents and 1,600 letters, the filmmakers painstakingly pieced together a compelling narrative that managed to convey both the depth of Bell’s experience and her tortured love life.
Books, letters and archives
Two biographies have been written about Bell, and both are worth reading: Georgina Howell’s 2006 book Queen of the Desert and Janet Wallach’s 1996 effort Desert Queen. Bell published several books documenting her travels and there are also several volumes of her letters, although they are hard to find in print. Original documents are housed at the Gertrude Bell Archive at the University of Newcastle, which has an online catalogue.
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Rating: 4/5
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