The leader of Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb was killed this week by French forces in Mali.
Although Abdelmalek Droukdel had a low public profile, he was one of the most powerful warlords in the region and his death is likely to have an impact on militant groups there.
Here is a round-up of views on Thursday's incident and how it might affect the volatile region.
Droukdel and other AQIM leaders met in a river valley in northern Mali late on June 3, according to a local source.
The remote desert valley, some 20 kilometres from the Algerian border, is often used as a watering hole for animals.
French forces moved quickly, first with an air strike that hit a vehicle, then with half a dozen helicopters and ground troops.
Droukdel was killed in the fighting along with AQIM's propagandist Toufik Chaib.
One jihadist surrendered and was taken into custody, said French Colonel Frederic Barbry.
The lawless area where the raid took place is a crossroads for truckers, who are sometimes forced to wait for weeks before being allowed to cross the border.
The area is also a "hotspot for migrant trafficking", a UN expert in Mali told AFP.
The semi-desert Sahel region has been plagued since militants seized control of Mali's north in 2012.
The conflict has since spread to the centre of the country, and to neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger. Thousands of soldiers and civilians have been killed to date.
The killing might disrupt the militants but it will not resolve the conflict, according to Denis Tull, a West Africa expert with the French government's Institute for Strategic Research.
"It's all very well to neutralise certain leaders," he said, "but we've seen in other fields that beheading leaders is never enough".
Droukdel was not the region's only powerful militant.
The leaders of an alliance linked to Al Qaeda, the Group to Support Islam and Muslims, are still at large.
Among them are Mali's two most notorious militants – in the north, veteran Tuareg militant Iyad Ag Ghaly, in central areas, radical Fulani preacher Amadou Koufa.
GSIM has claimed responsibility for numerous attacks on Malian soldiers since 2017.
ISIS also has a franchise in the region, set up in 2015 by Abou Walid Al-Sahraoui, a former AQIM member.
The groups led by Koufa and Al Sahraoui have been highly active recently, according to Ibrahim Maiga of the Institute for Security Studies (ISS).
"The insurgent position will be maintained by these groups, even if Droukdel's death shows them that no one is safe," he said.
Disposing of Droukdel will not solve the region's wider problems, said a French counterterrorism expert who requested anonymity.
A variety of difficulties contribute to the region's instability and insecurity, experts argue.
Violence is the main problem – some 30 villagers were killed in central Mali on Friday alone.
But national governments are also plagued by political problems. Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters took to the streets in Mali's capital Bamako on Friday.
Complaints of government mismanagement and mistreatment of civilians by national armies are also common in the region.
"All this risks perhaps overshadowing this death," said the ISS's Ibrahim Maiga.
Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion
The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".
The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.
He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.
"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.
As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.
Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The biog
Age: 23
Occupation: Founder of the Studio, formerly an analyst at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
Education: Bachelor of science in industrial engineering
Favourite hobby: playing the piano
Favourite quote: "There is a key to every door and a dawn to every dark night"
Family: Married and with a daughter
Race card
6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-3 Group 1 (PA) US$100,000 (Dirt) 2,000m
7.05pm: Meydan Classic Listed (TB) $175,000 (Turf) 1,600m
7.40pm: Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 2,000m
8.15pm: Handicap (TB) $135,000 (D) 1,600m
8.50pm: Nad Al Sheba Trophy Group 2 (TB) $300,000 (T) 2,810m
9.25pm: Curlin Stakes Listed (TB) $175,000 (D) 2,000m
10pm: Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 2,000m
10.35pm: Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 1,400m
The National selections
6.30pm: Shahm, 7.05pm: Well Of Wisdom, 7.40pm: Lucius Tiberius, 8.15pm: Captain Von Trapp, 8.50pm: Secret Advisor, 9.25pm: George Villiers, 10pm: American Graffiti, 10.35pm: On The Warpath
Health Valley
Founded in 2002 and set up as a foundation in 2006, Health Valley has been an innovation in healthcare for more than 10 years in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
It serves as a place where companies, businesses, universities, healthcare providers and government agencies can collaborate, offering a platform where they can connect and work together on healthcare innovation.
Its partners work on technological innovation, new forms of diagnostics and other methods to make a difference in healthcare.
Its agency consists of eight people, four innovation managers and office managers, two communication advisers and one director. It gives innovation support to businesses and other parties in its network like a broker, connecting people with the right organisation to help them further
Abu Dhabi traffic facts
Drivers in Abu Dhabi spend 10 per cent longer in congested conditions than they would on a free-flowing road
The highest volume of traffic on the roads is found between 7am and 8am on a Sunday.
Travelling before 7am on a Sunday could save up to four hours per year on a 30-minute commute.
The day was the least congestion in Abu Dhabi in 2019 was Tuesday, August 13.
The highest levels of traffic were found on Sunday, November 10.
Drivers in Abu Dhabi lost 41 hours spent in traffic jams in rush hour during 2019
Types of fraud
Phishing: Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.
Smishing: The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.
Vishing: The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.
SIM swap: Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.
Identity theft: Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.
Prize scams: Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.
* Nada El Sawy
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Rajasthan Royals 153-5 (17.5 ov)
Delhi Daredevils 60-4 (6 ov)
Rajasthan won by 10 runs (D/L method)