• A combination picture shows nurses treating a child at a UNRWA health centre for Palestinian refugees in Beirut, Lebanon, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1952 and a Palestinian refugee girl receives a vaccination at a UNRWA clinic at Burj al-Barajneh refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, June 23, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows nurses treating a child at a UNRWA health centre for Palestinian refugees in Beirut, Lebanon, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1952 and a Palestinian refugee girl receives a vaccination at a UNRWA clinic at Burj al-Barajneh refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, June 23, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinians walking in Nuweimeh camp near Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinians walking in the deserted Nuweimeh camp near Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinians walking in Nuweimeh camp near Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinians walking in the deserted Nuweimeh camp near Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows students attending a lesson inside a classroom in Jabal el-Hussein camp in Amman, Jordan, in this handout photo believed to be taken in 1971 and schoolchildren attending a lesson in a classroom at one of the UNRWA schools at Jabal el-Hussein Palestinian refugee camp in Amman, Jordan, September 29, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows students attending a lesson inside a classroom in Jabal el-Hussein camp in Amman, Jordan, in this handout photo believed to be taken in 1971 and schoolchildren attending a lesson in a classroom at one of the UNRWA schools at Jabal el-Hussein Palestinian refugee camp in Amman, Jordan, September 29, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinian boys posing for a photo in Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinian boys posing for a photo in front of a section of the Israeli barrier in Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 19, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinian boys posing for a photo in Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinian boys posing for a photo in front of a section of the Israeli barrier in Aida refugee camp in Bethlehem in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 19, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows a Palestinian woman holding a child at UNRWA's health centre in Rafah camp in the southern Gaza Strip, in this handout photo believed to be taken in 1969 and a Palestinian woman holding a child at UNRWA's health centre in Rafah camp in the southern Gaza Strip, September 3, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows a Palestinian woman holding a child at UNRWA's health centre in Rafah camp in the southern Gaza Strip, in this handout photo believed to be taken in 1969 and a Palestinian woman holding a child at UNRWA's health centre in Rafah camp in the southern Gaza Strip, September 3, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinian school girls waiting in line to collect UNRWA prepared food parcels during the first intifada in the Gaza Strip in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1988 and Palestinian school girls waiting in line to collect snacks in a UNRWA-run school in the Gaza Strip, September 2, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinian school girls waiting in line to collect UNRWA prepared food parcels during the first intifada in the Gaza Strip in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1988 and Palestinian school girls waiting in line to collect snacks in a UNRWA-run school in the Gaza Strip, September 2, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows newly displaced Palestinian refugees walking after fetching potable water in Al-Shati (Beach) refugee camp in Gaza City, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1953 and Palestinian women walking after fetching potable water in Al-Shati (Beach) refugee camp in Gaza City, September 10, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows newly displaced Palestinian refugees walking after fetching potable water in Al-Shati (Beach) refugee camp in Gaza City, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1953 and Palestinian women walking after fetching potable water in Al-Shati (Beach) refugee camp in Gaza City, September 10, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows a nurse posing with a Palestinian baby at the Gaza Vocational Training Centre in the Gaza Strip, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1967 and a nurse holding a Palestinian baby in a UNRWA-run health center in the Gaza Strip, September 4, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows a nurse posing with a Palestinian baby at the Gaza Vocational Training Centre in the Gaza Strip, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1967 and a nurse holding a Palestinian baby in a UNRWA-run health center in the Gaza Strip, September 4, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows young women playing basketball at the Women's Activity Centre in Qalandia in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinian school girls playing basketball at UNRWA's Qalandia school in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows young women playing basketball at the Women's Activity Centre in Qalandia in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, in this undated handout photo and Palestinian school girls playing basketball at UNRWA's Qalandia school in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinian refugee girls pushing their belongings in prams and carts as they flee Jaffa in the wake of the first Arab-Israeli war in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1948 and a boy riding a bicycle on a street in Jaffa, near Tel Aviv, Israel, September 19, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinian refugee girls pushing their belongings in prams and carts as they flee Jaffa in the wake of the first Arab-Israeli war in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1948 and a boy riding a bicycle on a street in Jaffa, near Tel Aviv, Israel, September 19, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows a Palestinian woman feeding a child at UNRWA's rehydration/nutrition centre in Ein El Sultan camp in Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1960s and a Palestinian woman feeding a child at Ein El Sultan camp in Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows a Palestinian woman feeding a child at UNRWA's rehydration/nutrition centre in Ein El Sultan camp in Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1960s and a Palestinian woman feeding a child at Ein El Sultan camp in Jericho in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, September 17, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinian refugee students playing in their schoolyard in Amman New camp, Jordan, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1969 and Palestinian refugee schoolchildren playing at one of the UNRWA schools in Amman New camp (al Wehdat), in Amman, Jordan, September 26, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinian refugee students playing in their schoolyard in Amman New camp, Jordan, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1969 and Palestinian refugee schoolchildren playing at one of the UNRWA schools in Amman New camp (al Wehdat), in Amman, Jordan, September 26, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows a doctor examining a child in Baqaa camp, near Amman, Jordan, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1969 and a doctor examining a child at a health center at Baqaa Palestinian refugee camp, near Amman, Jordan, September 29, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows a doctor examining a child in Baqaa camp, near Amman, Jordan, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1969 and a doctor examining a child at a health center at Baqaa Palestinian refugee camp, near Amman, Jordan, September 29, 2019. REUTERS
  • A combination picture shows Palestinian refugees sitting inside their tent in the newly formed Ein El Hilweh refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1948 and an elderly Palestinian man sitting with his wife standing behind him, poses for photo inside their house at the Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp near Sidon, southern Lebanon, September 24, 2019. REUTERS
    A combination picture shows Palestinian refugees sitting inside their tent in the newly formed Ein El Hilweh refugee camp in Beirut, Lebanon, in this handout picture believed to be taken in 1948 and an elderly Palestinian man sitting with his wife standing behind him, poses for photo inside their house at the Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp near Sidon, southern Lebanon, September 24, 2019. REUTERS

'We are nothing' without UN agency's help, says Palestinian refugee


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George Salameh's family has lived in the Palestinian city of Bethlehem for 70 years.

Still, he prefers his family be called "Al Yafawi", meaning "of Jaffa", an ode to the Mediterranean coastal town his family left in 1948 and still considers home.

Mr Salameh, like many Palestinians whose families were made refugees following the mid-20th century war that surrounded Israel's creation, views his presence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank city as temporary.

Other Palestinian refugees are scattered from the Gaza Strip to Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. Many still hold iron keys that belong to homes they fled or were forced to flee amid what Palestinians call the "Nakba", or catastrophe, in 1948.

Mr Salameh, 59, now runs a falafel, ful and hummus restaurant, just off Bethlehem's Manger Square. The motto "since 1948" is emblazoned on the restaurant's menus and its waiters' shirt sleeves.

He says his membership card from UNRWA – the UN's agency for Palestinian refugees – guarantees his right under international law to return to his family's home in Jaffa, which now sits in central Israel, some 78 km away.

  • Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, leans on a crutch as he stands outside his home in Gaza City. AFP
    Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, leans on a crutch as he stands outside his home in Gaza City. AFP
  • A Palestinian child rides a bicycle through a street flooded by rainwater in Gaza City. AFP
    A Palestinian child rides a bicycle through a street flooded by rainwater in Gaza City. AFP
  • Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, walks with a crutch past a rainwater pool near his home in Gaza City. AFP
    Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, walks with a crutch past a rainwater pool near his home in Gaza City. AFP
  • Palestinian children play at a scrapyard in Gaza City. AFP
    Palestinian children play at a scrapyard in Gaza City. AFP
  • Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, leans on a crutch as he sits on a chair by his home in Gaza City. AFP
    Murad al-Wadyah, a Palestinian youth who was previously injured in a prior demonstration, leans on a crutch as he sits on a chair by his home in Gaza City. AFP
  • A Palestinian girl hangs clothes out to dry on a line outside her home in Gaza City. AFP
    A Palestinian girl hangs clothes out to dry on a line outside her home in Gaza City. AFP
  • A Palestinian woman combs her daughter's hair as they sit outside their home in Gaza City. AFP
    A Palestinian woman combs her daughter's hair as they sit outside their home in Gaza City. AFP
  • A Palestinian girl stands next to the door of her home upon returning from school in Gaza City. AFP
    A Palestinian girl stands next to the door of her home upon returning from school in Gaza City. AFP

The UN General Assembly voted on Friday to renew UNRWA's mandate to provide education, health and relief services to more than 5 million Palestinian refugees across the region.

UNRWA argues its services are needed "in absence of a solution to the Palestine refugee problem".

But Israel refuses the right of return Mr Salameh and other refugees claim, fearing the country would lose its Jewish majority.

Mr Salameh admits his hopes for going back remain dim.

"We don't believe there will be a right of return. It's like an anaesthetic, it takes the pain away, but it is not a cure," he said.

In the Gaza Strip, Zakeya Moussa says her family once owned 16 acres of land just north of the coastal enclave's fortified border with Israel.

Ms Moussa, 63, has spent her entire life living in Palestinian refugee camps in the Strip, which Israel has kept under blockade since 2007 citing security concerns from its Islamist rulers Hamas.

Near Ms Moussa's home in Gaza's Beach refugee camp on the shores of the Mediterranean, Palestinians were unloading sacks of flour they receive from UNRWA, which provides aid to over half of the enclave's 2 million residents.

"UNRWA gives us flour, plant oil, beans and milk, we get treated for free, we get medication... We are nothing without UNRWA," Ms Moussa said.

She says her family's land had a house surrounded by tracts of fruit and vegetable fields, all now north of the Strip's Erez border crossing with Israel.

Under different circumstances, it would be just a short walk away, she said.

"If I started walking now, I would be there in the afternoon."