Saudi bolsters campaign against illegal expat workers with jail terms



Saudi Arabia's Minister of Labour has promised new measures to reduce the number of expatriates living and working illegally in the kingdom, including fines of up to 100,000 Saudi Riyals (Dh97,933) and two years' imprisonment.

On Saudi Arabia's MBC network, Adel Al Faqih said his ministry had hired an additional 1,000 labour inspectors to ensure that employers were in compliance with the kingdom's quotas for employing Saudi citizens. Any employer found hiring illegal foreign workers or falling below the quotas could face new penalties.

The moves are part of a push to diminish Saudi dependence on foreign labour and reduce unemployment among Saudi nationals. Officially, unemployment in the kingdom is 12 per cent but many analysts believe the true rates, particularly among youth, are far higher.

There are an estimated 7.5 million legal expatriate workers in Saudi Arabia and as many as 2 million more who are in the country without proper documentation. Mr Al Faqih said that 840,000 expatriates had left the kingdom over the past year and a half, mostly voluntarily. He added that 200,000 foreigners had recently been deported.

A crackdown on labourers sparked widespread panic when it began late last month. On April 7, Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud offered a three-month amnesty for illegal workers.

"The Royal Order came to correct the conditions of employment violation, and is a good opportunity for those who want to correct their situation, as well as an opportunity for [business] owners," Mr Faqih said, according to a transcript of the conversation on MBC's website.

edickinson@thenational.ae

*With additional reporting from Reuters

Company Profile

Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Company Profile

Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000

Company profile

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Started: 2018
Based: Dubai
Founders: Omar Almheiri, Hamza Khan
Sector: co-working spaces
Investment stage: $2.1 million in a seed round with investors including 500 Global, The Space, DTEC Ventures and other angel investors
Number of employees: about 20

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COMPANY PROFILE

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