SANAA // Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh said yesterday he was committed to the transfer of power through elections but he made no promise to step down as protesters have demanded for months.
In a speech on the eve of the 49th anniversary of the revolution that saw Yemen declared a republic, Mr Saleh said: "You who are running after power, let us head together toward the ballot boxes. We are committed to implementing the Gulf initiative as it is and signed by Vice President Abdrabuh Mansur Hadi".
"I would like to add to the Gulf initiative, that the elections will be comprehensive, presidential and parliamentary and local elections if an understandings is reached," he said.
Mr Saleh has backed away three times from signing the Gulf Cooperation Council-brokered deal that calls for him to transfer power to Mr Hadi in return for immunity from prosecution for him and his family. The deal calls for a presidential vote after Mr Saleh steps down and formation of a unity government led by the opposition.
Mr Saleh returned to Yemen on Friday after nearly four months in Saudi Arabia where he received medical treatment for injuries sustained in a bomb attack at his presidential compound.
Mr Saleh, who appeared wearing traditional Yemeni clothes, lashed out at his rivals and accused them of seeking power through violence.
"The crisis is grave and great and requires that all wise politicians to review their stands and learn from the lessons and of what happened in the past months," he said.
Hooria Mashhoor, spokesman of the National Council for the Forces of Peaceful Revolution, an umbrella opposition group established on August 17, described Mr Saleh's speech as "disappointing".
"We were expecting a historical speech in which he says he would sign the Gulf initiative himself and step down," Ms Mashhoor said.
"He is just trying to buy more time. If he is serious, he could immediately sign the deal himself to avert more bloodshed and violence ... There will be no choice for the youths but to escalate their protest to bring his regime down," she added.
Protesters watching Mr Saleh's televised speech in tents in Sanaa's central Change Square were also disappointed.
"We're so used to this there's nothing new in the speech. It's the same story, the same politics. He talks to us as if we're children," Saeed, 30, told the Reuters news agency. "He's just talking and talking about this initiative and we haven't seen any action."
The speech came amid escalating violence in Sanaa where about 150 people have been killed since September 18. Eighteen protesters were wounded yesterday as government troops opened fire on tens of thousands demanding the prosecution of Mr Saleh and his relatives. Medics said three protesters were seriously wounded.
"We will go on with protests till we bring this dictator down. We are not afraid of his weapons. We will bring him to justice," said Walid Al Najar, a protester.
For the first time since six days of battles between opposition and loyalist forces erupted in Sanaa, the clashes spread outside the capital yesterday. Two opposition tribal fighters were killed in the mountainous outskirts of Sanaa when the army shelled an area where the two sides had been clashing.
Also yesterday The UN Security Council urged Yemen to allow more access to humanitarian aid. Doctors treating protesters have complained they are running low on medicine and the International Committee of the Red Cross says its workers have been threatened and assaulted.
malqadhi@thenational.ae
* With additional reporting by Bloomberg News, the Associated Press and Reuters
The candidates
Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive
Ali Azeem, business leader
Tony Booth, professor of education
Lord Browne, former BP chief executive
Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist
Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist
Dr Mark Mann, scientist
Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner
Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister
Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster
What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
Results
4pm: Al Bastakiya – Listed (TB) $150,000 (Dirt) 1,900m; Winner: Panadol, Mickael Barzalona (jockey), Salem bin Ghadayer (trainer)
4.35pm: Dubai City Of Gold – Group 2 (TB) $228,000 (Turf) 2,410m; Winner: Walton Street, William Buick, Charlie Appleby
5.10pm: Mahab Al Shimaal – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (D) 1,200m; Winner: Canvassed, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson
5.45pm: Burj Nahaar – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (D) 1,600m; Winner: Midnight Sands, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson
6.20pm: Jebel Hatta – Group 1 (TB) $260,000 (T) 1,800m; Winner: Lord Glitters, Daniel Tudhope, David O’Meara
6.55pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-1 – Group 1 (TB) $390,000 (D) 2,000m; Winner: Salute The Soldier, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass
7.30pm: Nad Al Sheba – Group 3 (TB) $228,000 (T) 1,200m; Winner: Final Song, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor
The Outsider
Stephen King, Penguin
The specs
A4 35 TFSI
Engine: 2.0-litre, four-cylinder
Transmission: seven-speed S-tronic automatic
Power: 150bhp
Torque: 270Nm
Price: Dh150,000 (estimate)
On sale: First Q 2020
A4 S4 TDI
Engine: 3.0-litre V6 turbo diesel
Transmission: eight-speed PDK automatic
Power: 350bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: Dh165,000 (estimate)
On sale: First Q 2020
It's up to you to go green
Nils El Accad, chief executive and owner of Organic Foods and Café, says going green is about “lifestyle and attitude” rather than a “money change”; people need to plan ahead to fill water bottles in advance and take their own bags to the supermarket, he says.
“People always want someone else to do the work; it doesn’t work like that,” he adds. “The first step: you have to consciously make that decision and change.”
When he gets a takeaway, says Mr El Accad, he takes his own glass jars instead of accepting disposable aluminium containers, paper napkins and plastic tubs, cutlery and bags from restaurants.
He also plants his own crops and herbs at home and at the Sheikh Zayed store, from basil and rosemary to beans, squashes and papayas. “If you’re going to water anything, better it be tomatoes and cucumbers, something edible, than grass,” he says.
“All this throwaway plastic - cups, bottles, forks - has to go first,” says Mr El Accad, who has banned all disposable straws, whether plastic or even paper, from the café chain.
One of the latest changes he has implemented at his stores is to offer refills of liquid laundry detergent, to save plastic. The two brands Organic Foods stocks, Organic Larder and Sonnett, are both “triple-certified - you could eat the product”.
The Organic Larder detergent will soon be delivered in 200-litre metal oil drums before being decanted into 20-litre containers in-store.
Customers can refill their bottles at least 30 times before they start to degrade, he says. Organic Larder costs Dh35.75 for one litre and Dh62 for 2.75 litres and refills will cost 15 to 20 per cent less, Mr El Accad says.
But while there are savings to be had, going green tends to come with upfront costs and extra work and planning. Are we ready to refill bottles rather than throw them away? “You have to change,” says Mr El Accad. “I can only make it available.”
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets