Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi arrived in Turkey on Thursday, the most high-profile visit by an official from Baghdad since Ankara launched a military operation in the summer against Kurdish rebels in northern Iraq.
Mr Al Kadhimi is scheduled to meet President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other Turkish officials on Thursday. They will discuss “boosting joint co-operation between Iraq and Turkey and other issues of common interests”, according to a statement issued by his office.
Turkish forces launched an air and land offensive against fighters of the Kurdish Workers Party (PKK) in northern Iraq in June and set up military posts.
The PKK, which fought an insurgency in Turkey in the 1980s, is considered a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.
PKK fighters and Iraqi civilians were killed in Turkish artillery fire and air strikes on several locations in Iraq's north, including the town of Sinjar where the PKK maintained a presence after taking part in an operation to drive out ISIS.
Baghdad has twice summoned Ankara's ambassador to Iraq to protest about the incursion.
Tensions between Baghdad and Ankara increased in recent years over water shortages in the Euphrates and Tigris rivers as Turkey pushed ahead with its dam projects.
Iraq's ambassador to Turkey, Hassan Al Janabi, said last week that Mr Al Kadhimi would discuss security, water and economic issues during his visit.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, who arrived in Ankara on Wednesday, said he discussed with his Turkish counterpart the presence of the PKK and the implementation of the latest agreement between Baghdad and the Iraqi Kurdish region to enforce security in Sinjar by forcing the PKK to leave the city.
Mr Hussein said trade between Iraq and Turkey was expected to rise to $17 billion this year from $15.8bn in 2019.
He said the two sides would sign agreements in different areas, but did not specify them.
Karwaan
Producer: Ronnie Screwvala
Director: Akarsh Khurana
Starring: Irrfan Khan, Dulquer Salmaan, Mithila Palkar
Rating: 4/5
Who are the Sacklers?
The Sackler family is a transatlantic dynasty that owns Purdue Pharma, which manufactures and markets OxyContin, one of the drugs at the centre of America's opioids crisis. The family is well known for their generous philanthropy towards the world's top cultural institutions, including Guggenheim Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, Tate in Britain, Yale University and the Serpentine Gallery, to name a few. Two branches of the family control Purdue Pharma.
Isaac Sackler and Sophie Greenberg were Jewish immigrants who arrived in New York before the First World War. They had three sons. The first, Arthur, died before OxyContin was invented. The second, Mortimer, who died aged 93 in 2010, was a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma. The third, Raymond, died aged 97 in 2017 and was also a former chief executive of Purdue Pharma.
It was Arthur, a psychiatrist and pharmaceutical marketeer, who started the family business dynasty. He and his brothers bought a small company called Purdue Frederick; among their first products were laxatives and prescription earwax remover.
Arthur's branch of the family has not been involved in Purdue for many years and his daughter, Elizabeth, has spoken out against it, saying the company's role in America's drugs crisis is "morally abhorrent".
The lawsuits that were brought by the attorneys general of New York and Massachussetts named eight Sacklers. This includes Kathe, Mortimer, Richard, Jonathan and Ilene Sackler Lefcourt, who are all the children of either Mortimer or Raymond. Then there's Theresa Sackler, who is Mortimer senior's widow; Beverly, Raymond's widow; and David Sackler, Raymond's grandson.
Members of the Sackler family are rarely seen in public.
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